Ciki manufofin Ivana Groznogo

Harkokin waje da kuma na cikin gida manufofin Ivana Groznogo ne halin a matsayin ci gaba sosai. Kamar yadda aka sanannu, yayin da Rasha ya kasance a cikin akai yaƙi tare da Lithuania da kuma Poland. Bugu da kari, a cikin ƙasa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci akwai tarzoma, tawayen. A jihar da ake bukata mai karfi da sojojin. A 1550 aka kafa Strelets sojojin. Yana da wani iko da karfi, don samar da goyon baya ga gwamnatin jihar. Da farko Soja Yarjejeniya da aka saki a 1556. A sakamakon da soja suka gyara, a karshen karni na 16th Rasha sojojin ƙidaya fiye da dubu 100 da sojoji. Chanza Ivana Groznogo ƙwarai ƙarfafa soja matsayi na jihar.

Kasashen waje da manufofin Ivana Groznogo da aka gudanar a babban uku kwatance. Sarki na farko suka yi jihãdi ga hanya zuwa cikin Baltic Sea a yamma. A Gabas, akwai wani gwagwarmaya tare da Astrakhan da Kazan Khanate. A kudu na Ivan Grozny kare kan iyakokin da kuma kare Rasha ƙasa daga mamayewa na Crimean Tatars.

Sarki a 1552, Kazan aka dauka shekara. Wannan taron ya na bayar da muhimmanci a tarihin jihar. Tun wannan lokacin, Kazan khans daina kai hare-hare a kan Rasha gona. Daga zaman talala da aka saki dubban Rasha. A 1556 aka dauka da kuma Astrakhan Khanate. A sakamakon wadannan da m nasarar da Ivan Grozny iya daidaita kunshe ne a cikin Volga yankin, ya fara aiki ci gaban Siberia.

Ya kamata a lura cewa a yammacin shugabanci sarki bai shirya babban matsala. Tsoma hannun a cikin wani dogon Livonian War, Ivan Grozny ba iya bude hanyar for Rasha zuwa Baltic Sea.

Ciki manufofin Ivana Groznogo aka yafi da nufin bautar da manoma, ƙarfafa na'ura na iko. Don kashe da juriya na boyars, ya bata tattalin arzikin tushe na wannan aji mataki tsarin da aka Kanmu. Ciki manufofin Ivana Groznogo nufin su raba jihar a kan zemshchina karkashin jagorancin Boyar Duma, da kuma oprichnina, wanda ya mulki sarki. Last ƙwarai raunana rawar da boyars, kawar da vestiges na feudalism. A general, Oprichnina da wani m darajar. Duk da haka, da hanyar amfani da oprichnina sojoji, da gudummawar da halakar da jihar na tattalin arziki, a matsayin tare da halaka da kuma kisan-kiyashi. Saboda haka, a Yunƙurin a farashin ya rage samar da kaya da kuma kayayyakin, da kuma a cikin 16th karni (a karo na biyu rabin), zurfin tattalin arziki ƙi aka rajista a Rasha.

Zaba Rada aka kafa - da sabuwar gwamnatin. Daga baya, tare da ta sa hannu zai iya za'ayi kusan dukan ciki manufofin Ivana Groznogo.

Sarki yi canje-canje a cikin tsakiyar gabobin na jihar na'ura. Umarni an halicce - sabon controls. Kowane domin yana da specialization, suna kotuna, da haraji tarin, tilasta doka da kuma sauran ayyuka a cikin su iko.

Ciki manufofin Ivana Groznogo aka kuma yi niyya ga canji a sashen na shari'a. Saboda haka, sabon Code of Law aka saki a 1550. Yana tabbatar da alhaki ga cin hanci da rashawa, nuna canje-canje a cikin haraji tsarin.

Bukatar gyara gida kai gwamnati. A 1556, sai sarki ya soke ciyar tsarin. A general, canje-canje a cikin gida gwamnati da gudummawar da inflow na ƙarin kudi a cikin aljihun na kasar. Tare da wannan matsayi karfafa da kuma nobility.

A zamanin mulkin John Vasilyevich 4 da aka za'ayi sake fasalin a cikin coci. A sake fasalin sun daidaita canons da addini ayyukan hajji. Tare da wannan ya da iyaka kuma zuhudu ƙasar ikon mallakar.

A sakamakon sake fasalin gudanar a zamanin mulkinsa Ivanom Groznym, a jihar ya karu da karkashin shugabancin tsakiya ikon, da tsarin na gida da kuma tsakiyar gwamnati ya zama ya fi dacewa. Bugu da kari, ta ƙara soja ikon Rasha. Duk da haka, tare da wannan ya karu bautar da baƙauye yawan jama'a.