Jamus jami'in Theodor Eicke: biography tare da hotuna

Theodor Eicke - daya daga cikin mafi shahararren Nazi yaki laifi a lokacin da Na uku Reich. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kafa gwamnatin kama a Jamus da wasu ƙasashe. An kaina Masana da yawa shahararren mambobi ne na National Socialist Party, ya dauki bangare a cikin juyin mulki, a sakamakon wanda Hitler ya iya daukar iko a cikin hannuwansu. Eicke kuma ya aikata daga laifi da yawa cin zarafin bil'adama, manajan daban-daban taro sansani.

Theodor Eicke: A Biography. matasa

Theodore aka haife shi a ƙasa na zamani Faransa, a Lorraine. Mahaifinsa m mallaki gidaje da kuma gudanar tashar jirgin. A 1892, ya aka haife ta goma sha ɗaya yaro - Theodor Eicke. Haife takaran Jamus masana tarihi, duk da haka, shi ne na kowa - ranar sha bakwai ga watan Oktoba. Theodore karatu a makaranta. Duk da haka, ya aka musamman neprisposoblen ilmantarwa da kuma sadarwa tare da takwarorina. Saboda m absenteeism kuma m hali ya aka fitar daga makaranta. Nan da nan bayan haka, Theodor Eicke aika zuwa sojoji. Domin shekaru biyu, ya aka yi nasara da dama sassan. A farkon yakin duniya na II, ya gana a cikin Bavarian dakaru rajimanti.

A farko yaki

Nan da nan bayan barkewar tashin Eike fada a kan daban-daban fronts. Baftisma na wuta da aka a Flanders. A spring na 1915 a birnin Ypres sparked m yãƙi. A Jamus Army fara, da yin amfani da makamai masu guba. A dare, musamman sojojin ja zuwa gaban line manyan bindigogi. Washegari Birtaniya matsayi aka shelled chlorine. Duk da haka, da iska da aka busa a cikin shugabanci na Jamus fortifications, da kuma da yawa da sojojin suka guba ta da kansa da makamai masu guba. Bayan Ypres Theodor Eicke aika zuwa Verdun. A wannan wuri ne inflame da heaviest yaƙi na yaki. Duk a cikin filayen Verdun kashe game da mutane miliyan a garesu. Eicke samu dama raunuka canjawa wuri zuwa ga ajiye kungiyar soja, inda ya gana da karshen yaki.

postwar rai

Bayan da yaki, Theodor Eicke maye gurbin dama fasahohin. New Jamus jama'a ne m da m m yaki. Theodore bai iya daidaita da peacetime da imbued tare da ƙiyayya ga dukan jama'a. Ya tsananta kai ƙararrakinsa Ƙi kafa a sakamakon juyin juya halin da Weimar Jamhuriyar, amma yana aiki a asirce informant. A 1928, samun shahararsa National Socialist Party. Extreme sojojin kasar, revanchism da misanthropy fall liking Eicke, kuma ya shiga cikin Nazis. A cikin shekaru uku ya yi aiki a matsayin mai mutanena su ka kwamandan SS - musamman kwantar da tarzoma raka'a cewa sun ƙarƙashin Himmler.

Ta hanyar lokaci Theodore aka kama, amma a m Nazi hukunci saki shi. Eike guduwa zuwa Italiya. Akwai kusance tare da sauran 'yan gudun hijira daga Jamus. A shekara ta talatin da uku a shekara ta Hitler ya kwaci mulki. Theoderich Eicke koma zuwa kasar. Ya kasance wani sirri fi so na Himmler, wanda nada shi zuwa wani babban matsayi. Spring halitta na farko taro sansanin.

Nazi aiki

Eicke zama Kwamandan Dachau. Nan da nan bayan shan ofishin, sai ya ciyar da wani yawan canje-canje. Ya ke m lalacewa riko duk sansanin matsara. A daidai wannan lokaci shi halitta mai mugayen umarni a Dachau. Domin da yawa laifukan da fursunoni a kashe ba tare da fitina. Fi gaba amfani ba ka damar kunna taro sansanin a cikin wani riba da sha'anin. Himmler yaba da isa yabo na Eike da kuma nada shi ga post na sufeto a kan sansanonin. Ya so ya Theodore da kaina bari da sauran sansanonin da kuma sake tsarafa su a misali na Dachau.

A talatin na Yuni, talatin da hudu akwai wani shahararren "dare na dogon wukake." Theodor Eicke da Hitler aka kuma da hannu a cikin kau da babban abokin hamayyarsa Erntsa Ryoma. A cewar wasu rahotanni, Eike harbe Ernst, a lokacin da ya adjutant zo su kashe shi. Bayan haka, ya ci gaba da aiwatar da tsari na Nazi taro sansani.

samar da SS

Don ƙarin m iko shi halitta kwantar da tarzoma kungiyoyin SS "Totenkopf". Nan da nan bayan yakin duniya na II division "Totenkopf" da aka aika zuwa gabas. Amma da farko yaƙi na Waffen-SS dauki a Faransa. Duk da mayakan aka halin da ya duƙufa ga ideas na National gurguzanci. SS raka'a aka dauke babbar asarar da yadda Theodor Eicke ba yawa kula game da sirri abun da ke ciki. Har ila yau, SS rabo a farkon yakin ya zama sananne ga zaluntar zuwa ga fursunonin yaki da kuma fararen hula.

Bayan fara yaki da Tarayyar Soviet SS raka'a ana mayar da su cikin Gabas. Akwai su dauki bangare a cikin zama na Baltic jihohi. A lokacin wannan aiki, da na'ura Eike gurgunta da wani mine, kuma ya samun ji rauni. A farkon 1942 da rabo "Totenkopf" da aka fada a kudancin Eastern Front.

A gabashin gaban

Lokacin Soviet sojojin fara counterattack, da Jamus tafi a kan tsaron gida. Eike Division gudanar ya taushe da yawa kai hare-hare a Lake Ilmen. Duk da haka, da sanyi hunturu arba'in da biyu daga cikin Red Army ya iya gudanar da m da aka kewaye da dama Jamus rarrabuwa. A hutu daga cikin encirclement "Matattu Head" ya rasa da yawa daga cikin ma'aikatansu.

Bayan haka, Jamus jami'in Theodor Eicke aka nada janar na Waffen SS, kuma ya da aka gabatar a yawan lambobin yabo. Bayan wannan "Totenkopf" da aka mayar da su zuwa Faransa, inda rabon beefed up. Sun kuma halarci zama na Vichy Faransa, saboda Berlin ya damu game da biyayya da Vichy tsarin mulki. Kasancewa a kan yammacin Front, "Totenkopf" ya ci gaba da rike da kisan-kiyashi da cewa haifar da karuwar adadin anti-farkisanci partisan hari.

Battle ga Kharkov

A cikin hunturu, da arba'in da uku buga fitar da wani sabon yaki don Kharkov. Bayan kama Kursk, Soviet sojojin koma hanzari gaba, so maza maza yantar yankin ƙasarsu. A farkon watan Fabrairu, kashi na farko na Red Army koma a cikin shugabanci na Belgorod Kharkiv. Division "Totenkopf" da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wannan bangaren na gaba. A tsakiyar Fabrairu da Jamus sojojin da aka kewaye, da kuma SS division, sabanin Hitler ta umarni, suka tattara. A tarzomar counterattack Jamus har yanzu gudanar da su kama birnin.

Ashirin da shida na Fabrairu Eike tafi ga wani dubawa a cikin Kharkiv yankin. Duk da haka, ya jirgin sama da aka harbe saukar na'ura gun wuta daga ƙasa. The shugaban na "matattu kai" ya mutu a kan tabo. Da farko, an binne shi a kauyen Artel'nykh. Duk da haka, a kan sirri umarni na Himmler ta jiki da aka aika zuwa Eike karkashin Zhitomir zuwa kabari da aka fiye da isar da Red Army. Duk da haka, a watan Disamba na arba'in da uku, Soviet sojojin 'yanci Zhitomir, da kuma game da rabo daga cikin kabari Eike ba a sani ba. A watan Maris, jaridar "Volkischer" ya ruwaito cewa matattu SS Janar Theodor Eicke. Hotuna da obituaries da aka sanya a kan na farko page.