Crimean, ko Eastern, War

16 ga watan Oktoba, 1853 Rasha yaki da aka ayyana a kan wani ɓangare na Turkey. A cikin gida historiography ta shiga a matsayin Crimea, kuma a yamma da aka sani a matsayin Eastern War.

Fashewa da tashin

A farkon Nuwamba da Rasha rundujar soja masu dawaki a Sinop Bay nasarar hallaka wani gagarumin ɓangare na Baturke Sojan Ruwa Forces. Goma sha biyar Turkish jiragen ruwa, kazalika da gurgunta manyan bindigogi bakin teku baturi karya. Ko Gabas yaki ne kawai a tsakanin rikici tsakanin Rasha da kuma Turkey, da lashe zai zama a bayyane yake. Duk da haka, da Ottoman Ƙofar ya karaya masõya - Faransa da Ingila. Last, idan ka yi magana a mike, ya nasu ra'ayoyi a kan Turkish ƙasa, a matsayin kasar da aka ƙara zama a dogara Semi-mallaka na mai jihohin yammacin Turai. A halayen daga masõya ba su da jira tsawon lokaci. Kamar yadda a farkon Disamba na wannan shekara, da Franco-Birtaniya rundujar soja masu dawaki da aka kashe bakin tekun na Crimea da kuma Gabas ta War shiga ta aiki lokaci. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na kawance sojojin ya kusan casa'in jiragen ruwa dauke da ci-gaba da fasaha na lokaci. Ingila, bi da Faransa kasance na farko da kasashen Turai kunno kai daga cikin juyin juya halin masana'antu, wanda ba za a iya ce da ake tsare da a cikin mulkin gargajiya zamanin da Rasha Empire. Domin kada ya bari da kawance jiragensu gaci sojoji a Sevastopol, a cikin Bay a cikin birnin Satumba 1854, bakwai jiragen sun sunk, ragowar abin da aka ba a yarda ya rufe su kusanci da tudu. Yana fara wani dogon kewaye da birnin, wanda ya zama babban taron na yaki. A birnin da aka dauka a kudin gagarumin asarar a garesu kawai ga watan goma sha biyu na kewaye, a cikin watan Satumba 1855.

Na biyu lokaci na fada

Duk da haka, bayan faduwar Sevastopol Gabas yaki da shi ba a kammala. A ci gaba da abu na Anglo-Faransa contingent aka birnin Nikolaev, a lokacin da tsohon babban tushe na Black Sea rundunar motoci, makomarsa da kuma maida hankali Shipbuilding masana'antu, warehouses da kuma manyan bindigogi a ko'ina cikin housekeeping part. Bar Nikolaev zai nufin kusan cikakken asarar Rasha wata damar adawa abokan adawar na teku, da kuma, mafi yawansu duk, da asarar duk damar yin amfani da Black Sea Coast. Tuni a farkon rabin Satumba 1855 a kusa da birnin fara gaggãwa yi na tsaron gida kufaifan. Na zo a scene da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II (af, ya zo a kan karaga, kafin, ko da a lokacin da hali na yaki). Nikolaev shiga cikin kewaye. Ka yi kokarin daukar wannan outpost aka Kanmu ta Birtaniya da kuma Faransa squadrons a watan Oktoba 1855. Yana da aka shafe Kinburn sansanin soja Ochakov dauka da Dnieper-Bug estuary. Duk da haka, da gaba da makiya aka tsaya a yankin Voloska tofa iko volleys na manyan bindigogi. Eastern Crimean War koma wani lokaci na stagnation.

Shiga daga cikin duniya da sakamakon

Bayan doguwar tattaunawar, da yarjejeniya da aka sanya hannu a Paris. Duk da nasara tsaro na Nikolaev, Eastern War of 1853-1856 aka madauwaman zullumi rasa. A karkashin sharuddan da zaman lafiya tana daidai da Rasha, da kuma Turkey an dakatar a cikin tẽku jiragen ruwa, kazalika da hana da kafa wani tushe na sojan ruwa a bakin tekun. The Black Sea da aka ayyana a tsaka tsaki da kuma bude wa m jiragen ruwa da dukkan al'ummai, abin da yake, ba shakka, da amfani ga kasashen yammacin ciniki kamfanoni sun samu don gano sababbin kasuwanni. The Crimean War nuna gazawar na daular sojoji da kuma tattalin arziki. A bayyane yake cewa shi ya zo da haske bukatar samar da manyan sikelin-sauye-sauye a cikin kasar. A kai tsaye sakamakon wannan shan kashi ne yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom da sauran zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da sake fasalin na 1860s.