Ferdinand Magellan da farko tafiya a kusa da duniya

A farkon kwata na XVI karni. Turawa koya game da yau, iyalinsu unexplored ɓangare na Coast ta Kudu Amurka da kuma wanzuwar kunkuntar matsatsiyar daga baya suna Magellan. Brave explorers farko haye tekun Pacific, sun tabbatar da cewa, Duniya ne zagaye, da teku - guda naúrar. Ya gangarawa cikin balaguro Ferdinand Magellan, wanda biography an yi karatu da yawa masu bincike, amma bayanai samuwa ga tarihi, suna rigima da suke da babban amfani ga dama ƙarni.

Location da kuma ainihin ranar haihuwa daga cikin shahararrun Portuguese navigator da kuma Spanish ne batu na muhawara. Masana tarihi kira biyu ƙauyuka, a cikin abin da aka haife shi: Porto da kuma Sabroza. Ferdinand Magellan aka haife shi a 1840 a cikin wani matalauci amma daraja daraja iyali. Kamar yadda wani page, ya kasance memba na retinue Sarauniya Eleanor na Viseu. Zai yiwu shi ne Sarauniyar Portugal taimaka a kwarara daga samari nautical makaranta. Sojan Ruwa Service na gaba majagaba fara da hannu a cikin Eastern Fe (1505) a matsayin wata supernumerary soja.

Akwai bayanai game da expeditions, Fitted fitar da manufar karatu da tekun Indiya, wadda aika matasa Magellan. Ferdinand aiki a wurare daban-daban. Ba sosai tsayi, amma jiki karfi da kuma m, ya nuna kansa da wani jarumi warrior a cikin sojan ruwa fadace-fadace da kuma aka bayar da daraja na kyaftin. A 1513 a takaice koma zuwa Portugal, da kuma na gaba shekara tafi Morocco, inda ya samu wani mĩki a cikin kafa, sa'an nan limped sauran rayuwa. Nan da nan bayan da yãƙi, ya aka zarge asirce sayar da sabani gefe na soja samar. Fusatar da Ferdinand Magellan aikin ya tafi Portugal don ya kare kansa, amma wannan harka ta sa fushin Sarki Manuel I, kuma bayan ritaya, ya aka hana wani karuwa a cikin fensho. Tambayi don gane da jirgin a sami sabon teku hanyoyi Portuguese Sarki kuma ya ƙiya.

Ferdinand Magellan ya koma Spain, inda ya kasance bayan dogon ciniki rinjayi na bukatar riba da kuma mai mafi sassauta balaguro na Spanish sarki. Babban manufar tafiya ba Gwargwadon binciken, kuma da Moluccas - tushen kayan yaji - "zinariya" XVI karni. A tsibirin Explorer shirya don samun wani gajeren hanya daga Amirka. Su lissafin, ajiye katinan kashe bakin tekun na Kudancin Amirka da kuma kai samame seafarers waɗanda suka ziyarci waɗannan wurare, shi ya ba gina daga karce. A flotilla na biyar jiragen ruwa, kõma da bindigogi, da sauran makamai, kazalika da daban-daban kaya a kasuwanci, tashi Satumba 20, 1519 M gwaji ya jimre da 256 mutane takara a zagaye duniya regatta jagorancin Magellan. Satumba 6, 1522, daya kawai sawa jirgin mai suna "Victoria" tare da gaunt ƙungiya daga 18 maza komai a fili a kan Spanish Coast. A kan jirgin ne jirgin ba wani mutum, godiya ga juriya, ƙarfi da ƙarfin hali da wanda aka sanya na farko circumnavigation na duniya. Explorer kuma majagaba Ferdinand Magellan da kansa bai kammala tafiya a duniya girmama shi zuwa ga duniya, tun shãmakace a internecine feuds yan asali, kuma ya mutu Afrilu 27, 1521 a wani skirmish a Mactan Island.