Janar Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich. manhaja vitae

Mutuwa tafiya bãya gare shi. Amma ya kasance jarumi, m da sa'a, rashin iyaka kaunace su kasar da kuma bauta ta gaskiya. Yana da wani hadari, ya gudanar da lakabi na "The Last Knight na Rasha Empire."

"Black Baron"

Wannan sunan barkwanci da aka ba wa mutum, wanda muna so mu gaya. Yana Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich. Brief biography shi ne ya bayyana a cikin labarin.

By asalin ya gaske Baron. An haife shi a Kovno lardin Rasha, a birnin Novoaleksandrovsk (yanzu Kaunas). Family - daga nobility, a sosai tsoho jinsi. Ta XIII karni. ta Genrikusa de Wrangell - Knight na Order na Teutonic - ya bi sawun ta asalinsu.

A "black" General kira domin a 1918, ya ko da yaushe sa guda launi Circassian Cossack. Kuma ko da ado harsashi belts. Wadannan su ne kananan cylinders sanya daga kashi ko azurfa, wadda aka sanya gunpowder zargin. Harsashi belts ake kullum a haɗe zuwa aljihun ƙirji.

Petro shi ne mai rare adadi. Mayakovsky, misali, ya rubuta: "A mataki ya kaifi a baki Circassian".

A zuriyar mai daraja soja

Ya - injiniya da horo. Ya sauke karatu daga Mining Cibiyar. Mahaifinsa - Vrangel Nikolay Egorovich - art sukar lamiri da kuma shi ma wani marubuci. Shi ne kuma mai girma haraji na kayayyakin gargajiya.

Zai yiwu shi ya sa ɗan wata sana'a soja, da kuma bai tunanin zama. Amma genes ze yi su. Amma zance ne cewa janar P. N. Vrangel - wannan shi ne kai tsaye reshe na Dattijon Herman. Na yi a Sweden (XVII c.), A filin-marshal. A cikin babban-jika da ya ta da sunan George Gustav aiki a matsayin wani kanar kusa da Charles XII. Kuma karshen ta da ɗa sunansa ya Georg Hans, ya zama wata babbar kawai a Rasha sojojin. Ba wanda kakanninsa da ubanninku da baffanka, dan'uwa kasance soja kuma suka yi yãƙi a cikin fadace-fadace, wanda sau da yawa ya jagoranci Rasha. Su tseren ya ba Turai bakwai filin shugabanni, admirals a matsayin mai yawa, da kuma fiye da talatin da generals.

Saboda haka, matasa Bitrus ya san duk wannan, san ya iya dauka tare da kakanninsa misali. A wannan Rasha jami'in, wanda sunansa ne aka rubũtacce ba wani wuri, da kuma a kan bango na wani shahararren haikalin a Moscow. Ya aka jera a cikin waɗanda suka sha wahala a cikin yaki na 1812. Wani jarumi dan uwan kama Shamil - da elusive shugaban na tuddai. Famous kuma Ferdinand Wrangel, Arctic Explorer kuma admiral. A masa mutunci kuma suna da tsibirin. Kuma Pushkin - dangi na "Black Baron" da kakansa Hannibal - Moor na Bitrus, mai girma.

Sha'awa, da girma topic sadaukar da wannan fice Figures a matsayin Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich, takaita da wuya sosai. Akwai da yawa facts cewa mafi kyau ake bayyana siffar da wannan kwarai da mutum. Take kawai daya taken wannan irin - "Mutuwa, amma ba ka ba up!". Amma ya muqala na mu gwarzo bi duk rayuwarsa.

The yaki da Japan

Saboda haka, sabon injiniya Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich bai gani a nan gaba shi ne babu dangane tsakanin su da kuma sojojin. Gaskiya, ya yi karatu a shekara a doki rajimanti. Amma sabon ƙaho rubuta ... in stock. Sai ya tafi zuwa aiki - a Irkutsk. Kuma shi ne ba da soja da kuma na farar hula da jami'an.

Duk da katunan an gauraye fashe yaki. Ta sadaukar domin Wrangell. Kuma a gaban karo na farko ya nuna masa m halaye na soja. Wannan shi ne ya gaskiya kira.

Memoirs Petra Nikolaevicha Vrangelya. Ya rubuta game da kome a cikin daki-daki.

By karshen 1904 ya aka ciyar da su da shugabanni. Yana da aka mika biyu awards: St. Anne kuma St. Stanislaus. Sun kasance sũ ne na farko "misali" a cikin manyan tarin lambobin yabo.

Lokacin da yaki ya zo karshe, injiniya ba zai iya kwatanta kansu ba tare da wani soja. Ko da na mallaka Academy of Gaba Staff ya riga ya kammala karatunsa a 1910.

A rundujar soja masu dawaki na sojan doki

Da farko World Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich gana da daraja na kyaftin. Ya umarta a division na sojan doki rajimanti.

Ya riga yana da matarsa da kuma 3 yara. Ba zan iya zuwa gaban. Amma ba iya wannan. Kuma rahotanni daga gaba, da hukumomi da kuma rubuta game da fice ƙarfin zuciya na Captain Wrangel.

Kamar makonni uku, kuma shi ne daga farkon na kisan kiyashin, kuma ya posse yi Excel. Kõfatansu a kan duwatsu sojan doki hari. Baturi maƙiyi kama. Kuma ga irin wannan feat Wrangell (mutãnen farko) da aka alama. Ya karbi Order of St. George. Ba da da ewa "girma isa" a kanar. A 1917, a watan Janairu, ya - Manjo-Janar. An yaba a matsayin sosai alamar rahama soja. A halayyar rubuta cewa Wrangel "fice ƙarfin hali". A wani halin da ake ciki, za ka fahimci sauri, musamman - a cikin matsananci. Kazalika da wani musamman m.

A lokacin rani na wannan shekara - mataki na gaba. Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich yanzu kwamandan a manyan jikin mahayan dawakansa. Amma da Oktoba juyin juya halin sake abruptly canza yanayin ransa.

tattara dunkulallen hannu

Ta hereditary Baron da manyan janar ba zai iya yarda, saboda wasu dalilai. The sojojin bar. Koma Yalta, ya rayu tare da iyalinsa a gidansa dacha. Ga aka kama shi, na gida Bolsheviks. Amma abin da suka iya cajin da shi? Manzon Allah Sallallahu asalin? Soja yabo? Kuma nan da nan ya sake, amma da aka boye har sai da Jamus sojojin bai shiga Crimea.

Ya tafi Kiev. Shirya ya shiga cikin sabis na Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky. Duk da haka, nan da nan masanan basu ji dadin sosai. Gwamnatin Ukraine (sabon) ya rauni. Yana da aka gudanar kawai ta Jamus bayonets.

Wrangel aika zuwa birnin Ekaterinodar. Kamar yadda kwamandan (1st saka Division) ta zo a cikin sa kai sojojin. Kamar haka ya fara a fadar White Army na Baron sabon sabis.

Masana sun yanzu ce cewa ta samu nasara - wannan shi ne sun fi mayar da wani abin yabo na Wrangel, ya mahayan dawakansa. Bayan duk, ya ko da yaushe na da dabara. Alal misali, ya aka yi tsayayya da su fitina fadace-fadace a kan dukkan fronts. Ya fĩfĩta tattara mahayan "dunkulallen hannu" da kuma jefa wani nasara da wani daya yankin. Koyaushe samar da wani duka na irin wannan karfi cewa makiya kawai gudu. Wadannan m aiki, wanda tasowa da kuma aiwatar da "Black Baron", da kuma tabbatar da nasarar da sojojin a matsayin Kuban da Arewa Caucasus.

A cikin ni'imar da Denikin

City sojan doki Wrangel Tsaritsyn dauki a watan Yuni 1919. Kuma a nan shi ne wajibi ne, kamar yadda ya faru! Bayan da irin wannan sa'a Baron fadi cikin kunya. Anton Denikin, shugaban gudummuwar Army, ya husata da shi. Me ya sa? Gaskiyar cewa biyu daga gare su - babban soja - da m ra'ayoyi kan kara mataki. Denikin da nufin zuwa Moscow, Wrangell guda - connect da Kolchak (a gabas).

Biography of Vrangelya Petra Nikolaevicha ya nuna cewa shi dama a kan xari bisa dari. Ga Maris a babban birnin kasar sun ci. Amma da daidaitar abokan hamayyarsu fi infuriated Denikin. Kuma ya cire daga Gaba Harkokin.

Wrangel murabus (Fabrairu 1920). Na tafi Konstantinoful.

sabon bege

To, shi ya ƙare a m aiki? A'a, a cikin sama da umarnin in ba haka ba. Bayan 'yan watanni bar Denikin. Kansa murabus. A Sevastopol, ya kira wani majalisa na yaki. Zabe kwamandan a manyan Wrangel.

Amma abin da ya yi fatan? Bayan duk, da "fari" - kuma shi ne mai haske - shi ne kawai da bakin ciki. duk mãsu bãyar da bãya sojojin. Complete rout riga asussuba a sararin sama.

Duk da haka, shi bai yi da sojojin, Wrangel sanya wani m mu'ujiza. Ya tsaya da m sojojin "ja" mayakan. White Guards zaunar da tabbaci a cikin Crimea.

King na rana

A lokacin wadannan watanni shida na yi yawa karshe Rasha jarumi. Ganin kuskure, sai ya tafi zuwa ga mafi m daidaitawa. Ina so in yi magoya bayansa mutane daga kowane fannin rayuwa. Ya wani mãkirci, mãkirci na agrarian garambawul, wanda hada da bayar da ƙasar ga manoma. Har ila yau soma da daftarin zamantakewa da matakan tattalin arziki. Sun kasance sũ ne zuwa "lashe" Rasha, amma ba makamai, da kuma su nasarorin.

Ko Baron zaci tarayya tsarin kasar, ya miƙa zuwa gane da 'yancin kai - da kuma tuddai, da kuma Ukraine.

Amma da lokaci ya samu iko, da White Guard motsi aka rasa - biyu cikin sharuddan kasa da kasa (West ki taimake su), kuma a cikin kasar. A Bolsheviks sarrafawa mafi yawansu Rasha tare da mai yawa fiye da albarkatun.

Wrangel spring na 1920 ya tada runduna a sake mayar da wani hari da "ja". Yana yi nasara a lokacin rani. "White" shiga yankin Arewa Tavria. Sun yi Stock sama a kan sayar da kayayyakin lambu. Amma sai luck kasance ba.

More muhimmanci, rasa lokaci. A Soviet Rasha, mutane ba su ji game da samarwa da sake fasalin na Wrangel. Domin su, shi ne - ko da yaushe kuma kawai "Black Baron", da nufin mayar da "sarautarsa".

Eh, Janar, da kuma sanya wani asiri da ya tausaya. Da yake siyasa m, mai kaifin baki, da ya ke a cikin shirin a kan wannan ba a jaddada. Kuma shakka ba na nace cewa, da rashin alheri, shi bai hana kome ba.

ƙaura

All na rayuwa Vrangelya Petra Nikolaevicha a daya labarin ba shi yiwuwa a gaya. Daya kawai lokacin da ya tsaya a kasashen waje, za ka iya ke e girma.

A watan Nuwamba, 1920, da Red Army kutsa zuwa cikin Crimea. Kuma a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, Janar Wrangel sake nuna kansa da daidai. Da ya gudanar ya shirya da fitarwa na White Army da kuma fararen hula a kasar waje da cewa rikici, hargitsi da aka ba. Bauta duk wanda ya so. Wrangell ke da kaina dubawa idan a kan hallakarwa hau mashigai.

A wani sauki feat. Ya - a kan sojojin daya kawai Wrangel. Bayan da janar ya kawo daga Crimea (a cikin Nuwamba 1920), kamar yadda mutane da yawa kamar 132 jiragen ruwa ɗora Kwatancen da iyaka! Suka shiga jirgin ruwa 'yan gudun hijira - 145 dubu 693 mutane, kazalika da jirgin ya ƙungiya.

Hagu da Oganeza. Akwai, daga gida, ya kafa Rasha Soja Union (1924), wanda aka shirya a wani lokaci shiga gwagwarmaya da makamai da Bolshevism. Kuma ya ya iya yi da shi. Kashin bayan duk sun tsohon sanda. Wannan shi ne mafi yawa kuma mafi iko kungiyar beloemigrantov. Rajista tsaya a kan wani ɗari da dubu members.

A Bolsheviks ya mayar da martani ga su tare da taka tsantsan. Yana da wani hadari da yawa shugabannin ko dai sace, ko kashe Soviet m sabis.

A cikin fall na 1927 zuwa Baron, wanda mafarkansu na fansa, na yi ta tuna cewa a hannun wani babban iyali. To ciyar. Daga Konstantinoful tare da iyalinsa ya koma Brussels. Kamar yadda wani injiniya sami aiki a wani kamfanin.

A fagen yaƙi

Kowace rana soja rayuwar yau da kullum, wanda ya juya ga zama mai yawa yãƙi a general, ya kasance sosai m. Kadai labarin abin da ya faru a duniya na farko, wanda yake shi ne daraja. Kwamandan mai rundujar soja masu dawaki na sojan doki kuwa, kamar yadda ko da yaushe, m kuma gaggãwar. A wuri guda na yanzu shugaban Kaliningrad yankin, Wrangell, samu izinin kai farmaki makiya baturi, harin da za'ayi nan da nan. Kuma kãma biyu bindigogi. Kuma daya daga cikinsu gudanar ya dauki na karshe harbi. Ya kashe doki a kan wanda ya zauna da kwamandan ...

Duk da yake a Konstantinoful, Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich zauna a kan wani jirgin ruwa mai filafili. Wata rana shi rammed. A da Italian jirgin, amma ya fita daga mu Batumi. Yahtochka sunk idanu. Babu wani daga cikin Wrangel iyali a kan jirgin ba a can. A uku ma'aikatan jirgin sun mutu. M hali da ya faru tashe zato na m karo da wani jirgin ruwa mai filafili. Su tabbatar a yau masu bincike Soviet m sabis aiki. Wannan hannu Olga Golubovska, haure da kuma wani wakili na Soviet hukumomi.

Kuma wanda mafi gaskiya. Just watanni shida bayan zuwanshi a Brussels, Peter N. bisa ga abke, ya mutu (daga tarin fuka kamuwa da cuta). Duk da haka, da iyali da shawarar cewa ɗan'uwansa, ya guba, bawan wanda aka haɗe zuwa Baron. Ya, ma, ya a cikin NKVD wakili. Wannan version yanzu tabbatar da sauran kafofin.

M rai! Ban sha'awa rabo. Akwai wani littafi, da foreword to wanda aka rubuta ta hanyar marubuci Nikolai Starikov - "Memoirs na Petra Nikolaevicha Vrangelya." Yana da daraja karanta. Yana take kaiwa zuwa zurfin tunani.