Ivan VI - kadan-sani Rasha Sarkin sarakuna

A Rasha, nan da nan bayan mutuwar Bitrus da Great fara mataki da cewa masana tarihi sun kira "tsawon wucin gadi ma'aikacin." Ya dade daga 1725 zuwa 1741.

Rasha kursiyin

A wannan lokacin babu wanda ya iya riƙe ikon tsakanin mambobi ne na sarauta daular. Kuma saboda shi ne a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin kotun manya - "favorites" ko bazuwar favorites shugabanni. Kuma yayin da a Rasha aka ƙa'ida gangarawa magaji, amma duk tambayoyi an warware mutanen da suka sa shi a gadon sarautar. A sakamakon rashin jituwa irreconcilable abõkan tãrayya Peter ikon zuwa juna ne Ekaterina I (Alexeyevna) sa'an nan Bitrus II, bayan da kursiyin hau Anna kuma a karshe Ivan 6.

biography

Wannan kusan unknown Rasha sarki da kusan babu wani hakkin da kursiyin. Ivan V ya kasance kamar wani babban-jikan. Haifa a lokacin rani na 1740, Ioann Antonovich kawai watanni biyu da haihuwa manifesto Anny Ioannovny aka mai suna sarki. Ya regent har da rinjaye shi ne Duke na Kurlyandskiy Biron.

Uwarsa Anna Leopoldovna - babba jikanyar Catherine - shi ne fi so `yar Anny Ioannovny. Wannan m kyawawan m yana da kyau-natured da kuma m hali, amma a lokaci guda ya m, slovenly da kuma raunana-so. Bayan fall Biron - da aka fi so na ta inna, cewa ta aka zayyana mulkin Rasha. Wannan hujja ta farko ya yarda da mutanen da tausaya ma, amma nan da nan wannan al'amari ya zama wani dalili hukunci a tsakanin kowa mutane da Elite. Babban dalilin wannan hali shi ne cewa a cikin gwamnatin da key posts kasance har yanzu a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Jamusawa, wanda ya zo ikon a zamanin mulkin Anny Ioannovny. Bisa ga nufin na karshen, ya karbi Rasha kursiyin Kaisar Ivan VI, kamar yadda a cikin yanayin da ya rasu - by yawan shekaru Anna Leopoldovna sauran magada.

Ta kanta ba su da ko da wani tushen fahimtar yadda za a gudu a jihar, mafi hireyuschim a waje hannuwanku. Bugu da kari, shi ne dan hanya zuwa Rasha al'adu. Masana tarihi sun kuma lura da rashin tunani da wahalhalu da damuwa da talakawa mutane.

A zamanin mulkin Ivan VI

M tare da dominance na ikon Jamus manya harhada a kusa da gimbiya Elizabeth. Kuma da mutane, da kuma matsara tunani shi ne ta liberator daga waje jihar iko. A hankali ya fara girma kaidi da m kuma, ba shakka, ta baby. A wannan lokacin, da Sarkin sarakuna Ivan VI Antonovich shi ne har yanzu a shekara baby da kuma kadan gane a kotu mãkirci.

A impetus ga tawaye 'yan maƙarƙashiya masana tarihi kira Anna Leopoldovna yanke shawarar bayyana kansa da Rasha empress. A Disamba 9, 1741 gudanar da bikin da aka shirya. Yanke Shawara cewa bata lokaci ba, Elizaveta Petrovna tare da wani rukuni na ta da aminci masu gadi a daren Nuwamba 25 makonni biyu kafin taron samu a cikin fadar sarki. Ya aka kama duk Brunswick iyali: kadan Sarkin sarakuna Ivan VI, Anna Leopoldovna da kuma mijinta. Saboda haka, dama baby for dogon: daga 1740 zuwa 1741.

rufi

The iyali na tsohon mulkin, ciki har da hambararren John VI da kuma mahaifansa biyu, Elizaveta Petrovna yi wa'adi da 'yanci da kuma unimpeded tafiya kasashen waje. Da farko, su aka aika zuwa Riga, amma akwai da aka dauka a cikin tsare. Bayan da cewa, Anna Leopoldovna zargin cewa kamar yadda wani mai mulki, da za ta aika Elizaveta Petrovna kurkuku a wani sufi. Little Sarkin sarakuna tare da iyayensa aika zuwa Schlisselburg sansanin soja, bayan da suka da aka canjawa wuri zuwa karkarar da Voronezh lardin, sa'an nan - a Kholmogory. Ga, tsohon sarki, wanda a da yake rayuwa da hukuma kafofin ake magana a kai a matsayin John VI na, shi ne gaba daya ya zama ruwan dare da kuma kiyaye baya daga sauran iyalinsa.

"Shahararren ɗan sarƙa"

A 1756, Ivan VI aka hawa daga Kholmogory sake a Schlisselburg sansanin soja. Akwai ya aka sanya shi a cikin wani raba jam'iyya. A sansanin soja na tsohon sarki hukuma da ake kira "sanannen fursuna." Ya ake gudanar incommunicado, da bãbu wani hakki a ga kowa. Wannan gaskiya ne, ko da ministocin kurkuku. Malaman tarihi sun rubuta cewa ga lokacin ta ƙarshe, shi bai iya ganin kowane daga cikin mutum fuska, ko da yake akwai takardu masu nuna cewa, "wani sananne fursuna" na sane masa sarauta da gangaren. Bugu da kari, Ivan VI na, horar da m wanda ya karanta da kuma rubuta, duk yayin da yin mafarki na sufi. Tun 1759 a cikin fursuna ãyõyin kasawarsa aka lura. Wannan aka ikirarin amincewa da Empress Catherine II, wanda ya hadu da Yahaya a 1762-m. Duk da haka, da masu gadi zaton cewa tsohon sarki pretends.

ƙauracewata

Duk da yake Ivan VI yana kurkuku, da yawa yunkurin An yi a kwato shi sake kafa kursiyin. A karshen su ya juya zuwa ga matasa fursuna ta mutuwa. Lokacin da, a cikin 1764, tuni a zamanin Catherine II, Lieutenant Mirovich, jami'in tsaron wajibi Shlisselburg sansanin soja ya iya lashe a kan wani babban ɓangare na ƙungiyar sojojin, shi ne wani ƙoƙari na yantar da Ivan.

Duk da haka, da masu gadi - kyaftin da kuma leftana Vlasiev Chekin - yana m umarnin nan da nan kashe da sarƙa, a lokacin da suka zo da shi. Ko ƙaddarãwar empress iya ba soke domin, don haka a mayar da martani ga matsananci bukatar Mirovich sallama a kuma ba su "mai sananne fursuna" Su soke shi da farko, da kuma kawai sai daina. A wuri inda aka binne shi Ivan VI na, ba su sani ba bisa ga yaƙĩni. An yi imani da cewa tsohon sarki aka binne shi a wannan wurin - a Schlisselburg sansanin soja.

Kamar wancan ƙare da rai na daya daga cikin mafi m Rasha shugabanni - Ivan Antonovich, sunansa ma John masana tarihi. Tare da mutuwarsa ta kawo karshen tarihin da sarauta reshe, wanda shi ne shugaban Ivan V Alekseevich, da kuma cewa ba ya bar baya da wani irin memory, ko na ɗaukaka ƙwarai.