Ina ne wurin haifuwa na gasar wasannin Olympics

Wasannin Olympics - sũ, mãsu jira tare da trepidation, suna shirya domin shekaru masu yawa da shi ne a kan su, mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya zo tare da kokarin tilasta kuma mai kira basira. Amma don cikar mai hankalta da su, kana bukatar ka san wanda kasar shi ne wurin haifuwa na gasar wasannin Olympics da kuma yadda suka kasance asali. Game da shi, kuma magana.

Greek mahaifarsa

A haifuwa daga cikin wasannin ne Ancient Girka. Yana yana can, a mai tsarki site na Olympia na farko ya samo asali wadannan gasa. Daga cikin sunan wurin da sunan wasanni. Yana da aka ayi a kan da Peloponnesian sashin a arewa maso yammacin part.

A farko gasar ya faru a 776 BC Zalla wasa yanayin wasan ya ba da aka sawa, da suka shirya yadda na musamman na al'ada veneration na Allah mafi girma Zeus. Fito a matsayin gida gasar sun sauri samu cikin sikelin hali a kan babbar oblong filin wasan da duk manufofin Girka tattara 'yan wasa da su horar da a farko, sa'an nan kuma auna karfi. A wurin haifuwa na gasar wasannin Olympics ta karbi bakuncin mutane daga dukan biranen daga Rum da kuma kawo karshen tare da tekun Black Sea.

tsoho Legends

Game da cewa, yadda ya yi da ra'ayin irin wannan wasanni, akwai da dama Legends. A cewar daya daga cikin rare versions, kasar na gasar wasannin Olympic ya dade da aka nutsa cikin m yaki. A karshen, Sarkin Elis Ifit, kallon da wahala duk Greek mutane, na yanke shawarar a sami wata hanya zuwa zaman lafiya. Kuma ya ya iya samun wani bayani Delphi, tare da taimakon da priestess na Apollo sadaukarwa. Ta ba shi da nufin gumakan: gumakan tsara m kira hutu wasanni, da kuma hada da su a cikin duk Girka. Ifit kasa kunne ga maganar da priestess, kuma tare da Kliosfenom kawo canji da kuma majalisar Lycurgus kafa domin na alfarma wasanni. Tambayar da abin da mahaifar wasannin Olympics za a zaba, aka warware sauri - ta zama Olympia, ya yi kira a cikin tsarki da kuma zaman lafiya part. Duk wanda ya shiga a gẽfunanta tare da makamai, shigar da laifi.

Amma kamar yadda aka fada a baya, ba kawai labari. A cewar wani labari, ya kafa na gasar wasannin Olympics ya zama Hercules, ɗan babban Zeus. A Olympia, sai ya kawo zaitun reshe, kuma ya kafa wasanni a cikin abin da 'yan wasa za su gasa.

ƙungiya al'amurran da suka shafi

Don shiga a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic da aka ba a yarda ya kowa da kowa. A dan wasa ya zama freeborn jama'a na kasar Girka. Yana damar domin sa hannu na maza ne kawai. Mutane ba na Greek asalin, ko kamar yadda suka kira dabbanci, kazalika da m bayi, mãsu laifi (ko da Greek asalin) da aka ba a yarda ya shiga. Contestants ko da tuhumce Aleksandra Makedonskogo bukatar ya dauki kashi a gasa, amma ya bi da bi zai iya tabbatar da su Greek asalin. 'Yan wasan a ko'ina cikin shekara horo na musamman da aka gudanar kafin wasan, sa'an nan kuma dauki jarrabawa hukumar hellanodikai (gasar mahukunta). Bayan mika Olympic jaddadawa, da 'yan wasa samu zuwa shirya kansu elladonikov sun dade da wannan horo domin game da wata daya.

A wurin haifuwa na gasar wasannin Olympic a madadin mahukunta a hankali bi da kirki na duk mahalarta. Kafin a ci gaba da gasar, kowane ɗan takara ya dauki rantsuwa da adalci gasar. Fraud gasa ya kai ga suna na kurkuku, a lafiya da kuma ko da kofur azãba. Mata a lokacin wasannin a Olympia aka ba a yarda, da kuma ji dadin wasanni yi iya ba. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance har yanzu an banda ga mulkin, shi ya shafi priestesses daga allahiya Demeter. Ta nuna alfahari duba shi duka tare da marmara kursiyin. Mutanen da aka gudanar a wasanni for free.

shirin

A farko, da haifuwa na gasar wasannin Olympics ba murna sosai tare da iri-iri masu sauraro. Running aka kadai wasa, sa'an nan sannu a hankali ya fara ƙara sauran tarbiyya. 18 wasanni a jere kuma ku yi yãƙi pentathlon da aka kara wa shirin, wanda ya hada da kokawa, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa, ya wurga, kuma ya kafe, kuma yanã tafiya da gaggãwa. Wadannan su ne dunkulallen hannu ta faɗa, karusarsa jinsi, doki racing a kan dawakai fama. Tare da fadada batutuwa da kara tsawon lokacin gasar. Idan a farko da suka gudanar da rana bayan mako, ƙarshe da ta je har wata guda cur.

m nasara

Wanne kasar shi ne wurin haifuwa na gasar wasannin Olympics, da musamman girmamawa lashe 'yan wasa. A lashe al'ada samun Olympic wreath (game hali), da kuma wani m kintinkiri. Amma da suka zo ga ƙarshe ya laurels. Wannan nasara a yarda da shi ya zama daya daga cikin kewayon mafi muhimmanci na mutanen birni, wanda ya wakilci a taron. Bugu da kari, ya aka 'yanta, ya da yawa jama'a aikinsu. A dan wasa, wanda ya lashe, aka kira Olimpionik.

Da farko Zakarun Olympics

A wurin haifuwa na gasar wasannin Olympics karo na farko da wani dan wasa ya immortalized ƙwaƙwalwar na Elis mai suna Koreb. Da nasarar da ya ya lashe a tseren. Bãya gare shi ya fara lashe matasa daga ko'ina cikin girma da kuma gagarumin Girka. Kuma a 532 BC da lashe kasance sama na almara dan wasa daga Croton - kokawar Milo. Duk da haka, ko da daga baya babu wanda ya san cewa zai zama almara. Ya haife saurayi a Greek mallaka, kuma ko da yana da girmamawa ga zama almajiri na Pythagoras. Amma ya sadaukarwa ya samu a gasar wasannin Olympic fage da kuma nan da nan ya zama sananne a matsayin "da karfi daga cikin karfi." Ya yi nasara a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic sau shida. Ko sa'ad da yake da shekara arba'in, ya har yanzu dauki bangare a su, amma ƙaramin kishiyoyinsu ba zai bar shi ya lashe bakwai a jere kyautar.

Sanin abin da kasa da haifuwa na gasar wasannin Olympics, shi ne mai sauki tsammani wanda na manyan mutanen tsufa iya shiga cikin su. Socrates, Plato, Democritus, Aristotle, Hippocrates, Demosthenes da Pythagoras - su duka nuna duniya ba kawai ka tuna amma kuma m jiki data.

dakushe

Wasannin Olympics sun ba da farkon yawa sauran gasa. Godiya a gare su, akwai da Nemean, da Pythian Wasanni, kazalika da zamani wasanni Olympics. Amma, abin takaici, su auka ya makawa. Tare da karkatar zamanin tsohuwar Girka zo da ƙi wasanni. Bayyana asali a matsayin wani abin bautãwa bauta, tsarki wasa a wani m wuri suka fara samar a cikin nisha shirin. Lokacin da Hellas suka fara yi ɗã'ã Roma, an keta daya daga cikin manyan dokoki na wasanni - mahalarta sun jama'a na sauran kasashe, musamman na Romawa. 394 BC ya hukunci ga wasanni, da suka da aka dakatar. Wannan gudummawar da Sarkin sarakuna Theodosius I, a kan tilas tsawwala Kiristanci. Wasanni na Olympia sun kasance anã arna.

Kuma a yanzu, bayan 'yan ƙarni, a 1887, Baron de Coubertin Pierre, mai Faransa ta haihuwa, ya fara komawa zuwa duniya da gasar wasannin Olympic. Da farko ya kafa wani kwamiti, wanda babban aiki ya inganta ilimin motsa jiki. Da zarar ya tada fitowar daga cikin halittar duniya wasa faru kamar tsoho Greek Olympics. A 1896, gasar da aka gudanar a gida da farko taba duniya a gasar Olympics.