A ministocin harkokin waje na Tarayyar Soviet. A farko ministan harkokin wajen kasar na da Tarayyar Soviet

Soviet kasashen waje da manufofin da ke cikin cajin wani raba hukumar. The hukuma tarihi na musamman sashen ga kasashen waje da manufofin fara Yuli 6, 1923. A lokacin ta zama kafin rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da iko aka sake masa suna sau da yawa, cewa bai canza ainihin ta ayyuka.

A farko ministan harkokin wajen kasar na da Tarayyar Soviet

Gangarawa ta jama'ar kasar Commissariat Chicherin Georgy, wanda aka haifa a 1872 a Tambov lardin. Na samu wani profile diplomasiyya ilimi. Tun 1898, Chicherin yi aiki a ma'aikatar harkokin waje na Rasha Empire. Core kasuwanci na gaba Soviet jami'in diflomasiyyar - shi ne ya halicci fayyace na tarihi na ma'aikatar. A hankali zama mai taimako gurguzu views. Daga shekara ta 1904 zuwa da juyin juya halin, ya rayu a kasashen waje. Ya kasance memba na gurguzu jam'iyyar jihohin na yammacin Turai. Bayan juyin juya hali, da Soviet ministan harkokin waje komo daga zaman talala, wani ɓangare na aiki rayuwar siyasa na jihar a lokacin da yakin basasa. Hukumance a karkashin jagorancin ma'aikatar harkokin waje da Yuli 6, 1923 zuwa 21 Yuli, 1930.

Duk da haka, da real diplomasiyya aiki Tchitcherin gudanar da assigning wani jami'in matsayi. Overestimate da abin yabo Chicherina a warware da dama batutuwan dake tsakaninsu na kungiyar tarayyar da kuma kasashen turai a Genoa da Lausanne taro (1922 da 1923), kazalika da a lokacin sayi wata yarjejeniya Rapallo ne da wuya sosai.

Ma'aikatar harkokin waje na Tarayyar Soviet a 1930 zuwa United Nations Ilimi

Litvinov Maksim Maksimovich ya jagoranci ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar a cikin mafi wuya daga siyasa ra'ayi na lokaci (1930-1939 shekaru), saboda a lokacin wannan lokacin Tarayyar Soviet da m siyasa danniya. Kamar yadda ministan kashe da dama muhimmanci manufa:

• A zaman majalisar na huldar diplomasiyya tare da kasar Amurka.
• Tarayyar Soviet dauki ga League of Nations (MDD samfur na kungiyar wanzu daga 1918 zuwa 1940 a gaskiya, da kuma bin doka da halittar MDD). Shi ne m wakilan da League of Nations.

A farko jami'in diflomasiyyar wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin hukuma (bayan renaming duk), "Ministan harkokin waje na Tarayyar Soviet" - shi ne Vyacheslav Molotov, wanda gangarawa hukumar tun May 3, 1939 zuwa Maris 4, 1949. A labarin da aka daya daga cikin mawallafa na Molotov-Ribbentrop yarjejeniya. Wannan daftarin aiki ne a zahiri raba Turai cikin duniyoyin da rinjayar da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Jamus zone. Bayan shiga da yarjejeniya shingen don fara yakin duniya na II, Hitler ya ba more.

Daga Maris 1949 zuwa 1953 karkashin Ma'aikatar Andrei Vyshinsky. Rawar da ya taka a cikin kasashen waje da manufofin da Tarayyar Soviet masana tarihi sun tukuna da za a kiyasta. Bayan yaki, ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin Potsdam taro, a cikin halittar United Nations. Rayayye kare na siyasa da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama. Har ila yau kada ka manta da cewa a cikin wadannan shekaru shi ne Korean War cewa raba kasar zuwa jihohi biyu: kwaminisanci da kuma jari hujja. Hakika, da ministan rike da babban rawa a fueling da "sanyi" yaki tsakanin kungiyar tarayyar da kuma Amurka.

Vyacheslav Molotov - kawai ministan harkokin waje na Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya koma zuwa ga ofishin bayan mutuwar Stalin. Duk da haka, ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan ba haka dogon - har zuwa wasu Ashirin jam'iyyar Congress.

Andrei Gromyko

A ministocin da Tarayyar Soviet akai-akai aiki a gwamnati na dogon lokaci. Amma babu wani daga cikinsu ba sa iya rike a ga post kamar yadda shi ne iya Andreyu Andreevichu Gromyko (1957 zuwa 1985), wani aiki jami'in diflomasiyyar, wanda kalmar sauraro, da yawa Yammacin shugabannin. Game da wannan siyasa na iya magana da yawa, domin idan shi bã mai m daidaita matsayi a kan batutuwa masu yawa na juna dangantaka da Amurka, da "Cold War" zai iya sauƙi ƙara a cikin wani real daya. A mafi muhimmanci rabo na kasar dauke da cikar gishiri-1 alkwari.

A karshe Soviet ministan harkokin waje

Eduard Shevardnadze ma yana da daraja na manyan Soviet ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar. A gaskiya, shi ne shugaban jami'in diflomasiyyar kasar da Union, yayin da barin post a takaice a shekarar 1991. Kamar yadda ka sani, tun shekarar 1985 a jihar ya fara wani lokaci na gyara.

Kasashen waje da manufofin manyan al'amurra sun kuma canja. Alal misali, wani muhimmin aiki da aka da daidaituwa na Jamus. Warware wannan batu ta dogara a kan manufofin da Tarayyar Soviet. A kasar shugabannin gan bukatar canji, don haka da kasashen waje da manufofin shakka ba zai zama canzawa. Eduard Shevardnadze ya a rarrabe jami'in diflomasiyyar.