Maxim Krongauz - an yi fice a hali na zamani harsuna

Duk wanda shi ne ko da dan kadan da sha'awar da matsayi na wani kimiyya, harsuna, da kuma sha'aninsu dabam da Rasha harshen, san sunan Maxim Krongauz. Mutane da yawa sun karanta littattafai ko articles, duba da gabatar da lacca. To, wãne ne har yanzu a Maxim Krongauz? Biography farfesa, ya kimiyya ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma wani ra'ayi a kan zamani harsuna, suna bayyana a cikin daki-daki a cikin wannan labarin.

Zama Krongauz a matsayin masanin ilimin harsuna

Krongauz Maksim Anisimovich aka haife a kan Maris 11, 1958 a birnin Moscow, cikin iyali na Soviet mawãƙi Anisim Krongauz. Ya sauke karatu daga Philological Faculty of Moscow Jami'ar Jihar a 1980, da kuma a shekarar 1984 ya sauke karatu daga cikin makarantan digiri na University, bayan ya sauke karatu daga sashen Irfanin da kuma aiyuka harsuna. A lokacin, shi ne wani likita na philological kimiyyar.

Bayan kammala digiri na biyu makaranta Krongauz yi aiki a wallafa gidan "Soviet Encyclopedia", mamaya da post na Scientific Edita. A wannan lokaci ya taka rawar gani, a ci gaba da kuma halittar wani "da ilimin harsuna ya Encyclopedic Dictionary", da mawallafa sun iya shirya duk da terminology na Rasha harsuna.

Bayan barin m masanin ilimin harsuna yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin bincike Laboratory na mai aiki da na'urar kwamfuta harsuna, a Cibiyar Information Transmission Matsaloli. A shekarar 1991, ya tafi zuwa Prague don sauraron wani bazara makaranta shakka a kan mai aiki da na'urar kwamfuta harsuna, da shugabanci, wanda aka sa'an nan kawai ya fara samun shahararsa.

Krongauz da RSUH

A shekarar 1990, a wannan shekara Krongauz mukamansu Babban Malami na sashen na Rasha harshen da kuma adabi a Moscow Jihar Historical Archives Institute, wanda daga baya zai zama sanannen Rasha Jihar jin University. A shekarar 1996 aka nada shugaban sashen, kuma a cikin wannan shekara, Maxim Krongauz ke birnin Göttingen, inda ya yi karatu a Goethe Institute.

A 1999 Krongauz zama farfesa a sashen, wanda ta dade kusan shekaru goma. Kuma ta 2000 ya riqe da post na Darektan Cibiyar da harsuna Rasha Jihar jin University, a cikin halittar abin da ya dauki mai aiki part. Quite da sauri Institute ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma a cibiyoyin nazarin harsuna, matsaloli cikin Rasha. Daga 2003 zuwa 2005 Krongauz yi aiki a matsayin tabbatar farfesa ne, a Stendhal University, located in Grenoble.

A shekarar 2013, Maxim Anisimovich bar mukaminshi a matsayin darektan da aka sani kawai koyarwa matsayi. Har yanzu karanta darussa kamar "Gabatarwa zuwa harsuna", "Lexicography", "ilimin harsuna".

aiki cin gaban

Bayan ritaya daga post na darektan a 2013 Krongauz aka nada a matsayin shugaban cibiyar na sociolinguistics School ainihin Bil Adama Research Shugaban Academy, wanda aiki a wannan rana. A 2015 da ya zama shugaban da Laboratory na ilimin harsuna rikici karatu a Higher School of Economics.

Fito da wani yawan littattafai, wanda ya sha nanata tada fitowar na ci gaba na zamani da Rasha harshen, sau da yawa ya bayyana a telebijin fuska, ya ne marubucin hanya na video laccoci. Ne ya lashe "ilmantarwa" lambar yabo, columnist ga dama buga da kuma online wallafe.

Maxim Krongauz ne aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya mata biyu.

"Kai Albany"

Maxim Anisimovich - marubucin littattafai da dama a kan ilimin harsuna, da yawa articles a daban-daban wallafe. Bugu da ƙari, suka rubuta littattafai da dama da suka zama shahara tsakanin Rasha da masu karatu. A littafin "Tutorial Albany" rinjayar kyawawan gaggawa topic. Tare da ci gaban da Internet fara samun koma baya sharply da rubuce-rubuce, domin yanzu, su bayyana motsin zuciyarmu, isa ya aika hoto. A cikin wannan littafin, shi ne kawai game da yadda harshen wanzu da kuma tasowa a cikin World Wide Web. E shi ya halartar gagarumin canje-canje a kan na karshe shekaru goma, kuma marubucin yayi kokarin sa hankali na inda suke sabon kalmomi, abin da suke nufi da kuma yadda wannan sabon tsari na jawabin iya shafar da harshe. A littafin yana dauke da wani cikakken bincike na zargin wani sabon harshe yanayi, ta musamman da fasaloli. Kamar yadda marubucin kansa ya ce, wannan littafi ne game da harshe a kan Internet. Amma da sunan "Kai Albany» - wannan shi ne kawai a tunani da m jargon a yanar gizo, m game da 15 da suka wuce.

"Rasha harshen ne a kan gab da wani m fashewa"

Dalili na wannan ɗaba'ar ya mai yawa articles da makala, bayar Krongauz. Tattara, da kuma sake yin fa'ida articles da kunshe a cikin littafin, suna goyon bayan da zabi comments na marubucin da kuma masu karatu. A farko littafin hulda da erasing dokoki na nahawu, kuskure, kuma da alamun orthoepy da kuma dangantakarsu da ci gaban al'umma. Maxim Krongauz kaffa game da nan gaba da kuma yi imanin cewa,} ir} ganima harshe, kashe shi. A akasin wannan, da} arfin tsoro ba za shi barata, shi ya jira ya zo gida kawai ci gaba.

A musamman amfani da littafin shi ne cewa an rubuta a sosai sauki harshe, m ga wani mutum wanda ba wani philologist ko masanin ilimin harsuna. Edition aka buga a 2008, da kuma a shekarar 2011, aka sake buga shi tare da tarawa da kuma a ƙarƙashin sabon sunan. Sake yin fa'ida littafin da aka kira "The Rasha harshen a kan gab da wani m fashewa 3D», kawota ga edition da aka hada da CD tare da laccoci da marubucin, wanda ba Kwafin rubuta a cikin littafin.

masanin ilimin harsuna popularizer

Yanzu, kana saba da biography kuma marubucin littafin. Krongauz Maxim Anisimovich - daya daga cikin mafi mashawarta zamani malamai a harsuna. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin gabatarwa na zamani Rasha harshe. Yana popularizer na Rasha harshen da ya kira kansa Maxim Krongauz. mawallafin littafi diverge babbar lambobi, shi ne quite rare a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, kamar yadda ya sadar da bayanai a wani sauƙi hanya. Ainihin matsayi na philologist - da ci gaban da Rasha da harshen da makawa, kuma wani lokacin shi ne mafi muhimmanci a iya zuwa a fili da kuma expressively tufãtar da su tunani a kalmomi fiye da suna da cikakken rubuce-rubuce a cikin rubuce-rubuce.