Our yau gwarzo - Petr Demyanovich Uspensky. Tarihinsa da za a tattauna a daki-daki a kasa. Muna magana ne game da Rasha marubuci, 'yar jarida, Falsafa, Theosophy, esoterics, occultists da Tarot karatu. By ilimi ya ke a lissafi. Shi ne marubucin "The New Model na Universe" da kuma Tertium Organum. Mataimakin na Gurdjieff. Ya nuna wani amfani a sashe cosmological ideas na hudu girma. Ya yi amfani da su yi nazarin Sufi ma'ana da kuma hikimar tantance m. Daga cikin na farko ya sanar da ra'ayin fruitfulness na kira na esoteric da kuma tunani.
biography
Uspenskiy Petr Demyanovich zo daga wani iyali na commoners. Our gwarzo da aka haife shi a Maris 1878 a Moscow. Ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare. Ya samu wani ilmin lissafi ilimi. Petr Demyanovich Uspensky zama sha'awar theosophy yayin da aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida a tawagar ga Moscow jarida "Morning". Daga wannan lokacin na hada kai tare da da yawa daga cikin "Hagu" wallafe. Ya lectured a St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow.
aiki
Petr Demyanovich Uspensky sanya wani aikin jaridar tafiya a 1908. Saboda haka sai ya tafi da Gabas. Akwai, ya aka neman sufi da ãyõyinMu, kuma wahayi. A India, yogis ziyarci. Bayan da ya kammala da cewa occult hikima yana kunshe ne a cikin aikin, maimakon kallo. A sakamakon Uspenskiy Petr Demyanovich sha'awar da akida na mazhabobin Musulunci. Our gwarzo sake tafi India. Akwai rayu cikin ganuwar da Theosophical Society hedkwatar, wanda ya a Adyar. A nan gaba marubuci ya inda ya gana da Jamusanci Kezerlingom - Jamus ne sufi. Our gwarzo yanke shawarar shiga sojojin tare da wannan mutum da kuma aiki tare don ƙirƙirar sabuwar jam'iyya. Yana da aka kamata su mayar da hankali a kan Sufi. Duk da haka, yakin duniya na farko da ya hana aiwatar da wadannan tsare-tsaren. A 1915, 'yar jarida ya gana da Mr. Gurdjieff. Ba da da ewa da ya zama mataimakin kuma almajiri wannan mutumin. A 1916, mu gwarzo ne ya tsara a cikin sojojin. Bayan da juyin juya halin, marubucin shiga cikin Gurdjieff jam'iyya. Tare suka tafi don su Essentuki. Our gwarzo bayan zuwa na Red Army zauna a cikin birnin. Akwai ya yi aiki a matsayin leburare. Ba da da ewa zo Denikin sojojin. Bayan haka, mu gwarzo dauki post na shawara ga Major Pinder, wanda shi ne shugaban Birtaniya tattalin arziki tawagar. Mãsu bãyar da bãya tare da farin sojojin, mu gwarzo a 1920, ya a Konstantinoful. Akwai ma ya isa zarar Gurdjieff kungiyar. A 1921, marubucin ya tafi zuwa ga UK. Ya rayu a London. Our gwarzo ya daina aiki tare da Gurdjieff. Dalilin shi da kin amincewa da m dangantaka tsakanin malami da dalibi. Steiner ya rinjayi da ra'ayoyi da cewa yada a Turai. A sakamakon haka, na fara tasowa da kansa tsarin ilimi. A cewar ta, domin samun esoteric ilimi shi yiwuwa ba tare da familiarizing ilimi hadisin. A shekara ta 1938, London da aka sanya da mahalicci "Historical-M Society" - wani ma'aikata wanda ke tsunduma a cikin binciken da esoteric ci gaban da mutane. A 1941, ya hango yaduwar yaki a cikin kasarta da Turai da kuma tafiya zuwa Amurka. Ya zauna a New York. Daga 1941 zuwa 1947 ya za'ayi wani esoteric kungiyar aiki a Amurka, Faransa da kuma Ingila. Daga cikin baƙi daga laccoci sun ko da shahararrun marubuta kamar Tomas Eliot da Oldos Haksli.
koyarwa
Uspenskiy Petr Demyanovich da kansa sosai asali ra'ayoyi. Sun yaba da ilimi Elite na pre-neman sauyi Rasha. A daidai wannan lokaci a cikin tarihin mu gwarzo ne bar kawai a matsayin wani aboki da collaborator na Gurdjieff koyarwar da ya kai. Ya kamata a lura da cewa marubucin ya taka invaluable rawa a cikin "Fourth Way" - daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri trends a cikin esotericism na XX karni. Rukunan "Gurdjieff - ɗauka cewa" ne sau da yawa dauke da farko aikin. Duk da haka, ba kawai ya gane ta asali version. Kada ci gaba da asali version, ba gamsu da mu gwarzo a cike. Ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan zealots "na 4th hanya." Bayan shekaru masu yawa na aiki hallara a cikin wannan aiki, mu gwarzo zaton cewa Gurdjieff boye ko ba su sani ba wasu daga cikin key al'amurran da koyarwarsa. Don irin karshe da marubuci ya dalilin. Ya yarda da kuma la'akari da bukatar da "asirin", wanda aka rarraba ga uninitiated. Duk da haka, an dauke aiki ne kawai, har irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda wannan dabarar inganta dace ci gaban adept.
littattafai
Mun riga gaya wadda hanya ya Uspenskiy Petr Demyanovich. Littattafan za a gabatar a kasa. Peru mu gwarzo kasance a cikin wadannan ayyuka: "The Fourth girma", "M Life Ivana Osokina," Tertium Organum, "ibãdar da Tarot", "New Model na Universe", "A Search na banmamaki," "Tattaunawa da Iblis."
wasu
Uspenskiy Petr Demyanovich buga articles a kan occult mujallar Martinists "Isis." Ya buga wani tarin laccoci "Psychology na yiwu juyin halittar mutum" (a ci gaba da wannan aiki yayi magana akan cosmology). Ya fito da wani jerin posthumous wallafe: "Bugu da ari shigarwar," "The Fourth Way", "Haruffa daga Rasha 1919", "lamiri. The search for gaskiya. ".