Crimean kamfen na 1687-1689 shekaru

A XVII karni Crimean sashin ya daya daga cikin jẽfo wani ɓaɓɓake daga haihuwa Mongol Empire - Golden taro. Local khans akai-akai halshen jini mamayewa na Moscow a cikin kwanaki na Ivana Groznogo. Duk da haka, a kowace shekara shi duka ne mafi wuya a tsayayya Rasha kadai.

Saboda haka, Krymskoe Hanstvo zama talakansa na Turkey. A Ottoman Empire a lokacin cikin ganiyarsu ta ta ci gaba. Yana mika zuwa karkarar nahiyoyi uku. The yaki tare da wannan kasar da aka makawa. A farko shugabanni na Romanov daular aka sizing ga Crimea.

Fage man gas

A tsakiyar karni XVII tsakanin Poland da kuma Rasha ya barke a gwagwarmayar Hagu-Bank Ukraine. The muhawara a kan wannan muhimmin yankin juya a cikin wani dogon yaki. A karshen, a wani yarjejeniya da aka kulla a 1686. A cewar shi, Rasha samu m yankunan tare da Kiev. A lokaci guda Romanov amince da su shiga cikin abin da ake kira Mai Tsarki League na Turai iko da Ottoman Empire.

Yana da aka halitta da} o} arin na Paparoma Innocent XI. Mafi yawa daga shi lissafta ga Katolika jihar. League shiga cikin Jamhuriyar Venice, da Ruhu Mai Roman Empire, da kuma Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Yana da wannan jam'iyya mai gefe tare da Rasha. Kirista kasashen sun amince su yi aiki tare da musulmi barazana.

Rasha a cikin Ruhu Mai League

Saboda haka, a cikin 1683, Mai girma Turkish War. Babban fada da ya faru a Hungary da Austria, ba tare da Rasha ta hannu. A Romanovs, domin ta bangare, suka fara samar da wani shiri na kai hari a kan Crimean Khan - talakansa na Sultan. A Mafarin da yaƙin neman zaɓe ya Sarauniyar Sophia, wanda a wancan lokaci ya kasance da ainihin mulkin sararin kasa. Na yara shugabannin Bitrus da Yahaya suna da kawai m Figures, wanda ba su magance komai.

Crimean fara yakin neman zaben a 1687, lokacin da ta Kudu ya tafi dubu ɗari da sojojin karkashin umurnin Prince Vasily Golitsyn. Shi ne shugaban da jakadun da oda, kuma ta haka ne, ke da alhakin kasashen waje da manufofin daula. A karkashin ya Banners ba kawai na yau da kullum regiments na Moscow, amma kuma free Cossacks daga Zaporozhye da kuma Don. Suna nẽman shiryuwa Ataman Ivan Samoylovich tare da sojojin Rasha shiga a watan Yuni 1687 a kan bankunan na kogin Samara.

Gangamin dora muhimmanci. Sophia so ta soja nasarorin ƙarfafa ta tafin kafa iko a cikin jihar. Crimean kamfen ya zama daya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da ta jirgin.

A farko yaƙin neman zaɓe

Sojojin Rasha farko ci karo da Tatars, bayan tsallaka kan Conca River (a tributary da Dnieper). Amma abokan adawar shirya don kai farmaki daga arewa. Tatars ƙone dukan steppe a yankin, saboda abin da dawakai na Rasha sojojin kawai kome akwai. M yanayi ya kai ga cewa na farko kwanaki biyu bayan da hagu kawai 12 mil bãya. Saboda haka, Crimean fara yakin neman zaben da gazawar. Heat da ƙura, sun ɓatar da gaskiyar cewa Golitsyn kira majalisa, a wanda aka yanke shawarar komawa gida.

Domin ko ta yaya bayyana su maye, yarima fara neman da cin zarafin. A wannan lokaci, sai ya bashe wani m denunciation na Samoilovych. Ataman zargi cewa, shi da Cossacks sa wuta a steppe. Game da denunciation zama da aka sani Sophia. Samoylovich ya zargi da rasa da mace - alama ce da ikonsa. Rada Kazakov, inda jigo zaba aka kira Ivan Mazepa. Wannan adadi ne kuma goyan bayan da Vasily Golitsyn, a karkashin jagorancin wanda aka gudanar Crimean yakin.

A lokaci guda tashin fara a dama da reshe gwagwarmaya na Turkey da kuma Rasha. Army jagorancin Janar Gregory Kosagova nasarar kama Ochakov - wani muhimmin sansanin soja a bakin tekun Black Sea. A Turks fara damuwa. A Sanadin Crimean man gas a tilasta sarauniya ba da oda don tsara wani sabon yaƙin neman zaɓe.

Na biyu yaƙin neman zaɓe

Na biyu yakin fara a watan Fabrairu shekarar 1689,. A ranar da aka ba zaba kwatsam. Prince Golitsyn so don samun zuwa sashin a cikin bazara, domin su kauce wa rani zafi da kuma gobarar daji. Rasha sojojin hada game da 110.000 mutane. Duk da tsare-tsaren, shi cigaban sannu a hankali. Tatar hare-haren sun harben - hukunci yaƙi bai faru ba.

Mayu 20 Rasha zo ga yana kokarin muhimmanci sansanin soja - Perekop, wanda ya tsaya a kan kunkuntar Isthmus da ya kai ga Crimea. Around shi aka haƙa shaft. Golitsyn bai yi kuskure ya dauki kasada da kuma daukar mutane da hadari Perekop. Amma ya bayyana wannan mataki da cewa sansanin soja ya kusan babu sha rijiyoyin da sabo ruwa. Army bayan wani mummunan yaƙi ba za a bar ba tare da wani abincinsu. By Crimean Khan ya aika manzannin. A tattaunawar jan a. A halin yanzu, idan sojojin Rasha fara dawakai. Ya zama a sarari cewa Crimean kamfen na 1687-1689 biennium. to kome gubar. Golitsyn yanke shawarar a karo na biyu to kunna sojojin baya.

Kamar wancan ƙare Crimean yakin. Shekaru na kokarin yi ba a bã Rasha ri dividends. Ta ayyuka karkatar da su Turkey, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa Turai masõya ya fi sauƙi ga yaƙi da ita a kan kasashen yammacin Front.

A kifar da Sophia

A wannan lokaci a cikin Moscow, Sofia kasance a cikin wani wuya matsayi. Ta maye hamayya da shi tare da wani yawa na boyars. Ta yi kokarin da'awa cewa duk abin da yake shi ke nan: Golitsyn taya murnar nasarar. Duk da haka, a lokacin rani akwai wani juyin mulki. Magoya bayan matasa Peter hambararren sarauniya.

Sophia aka tonsured a Nun. Golitsyn ya gudun hijira godiya ga cẽto na dan uwansa. Mutane da yawa magoya bayan tsohon gwamnatin da aka kashe. Crimean kamfen na 1687 da kuma shekarar 1689,. kai ga cewa Sophia ya a kadaici.

Bugu da ari Rasha siyasa a cikin ta Kudu

A nan gaba, Peter ma kokarin yaki tare da Turkey. Ya Azov kamfen ya kai ga dabara nasara. A Rasha akwai farko sojojin ruwa. Duk da haka, ya aka ƙuntata ga voyayyen ruwa yankin na Azov Sea.

Wannan ya sa Bitrus ya kula da Baltic, inda ya shirya a Sweden. Haka abin ya fara girma Arewa War, wanda ya kai ga yi na St. Petersburg da kuma canji na Rasha a cikin wani daular. A daidai wannan lokaci da Turks nasara Azov. Rasha ta mayar da su zuwa kudancin gaba a cikin biyu da rabi na XVIII karni.