Clara Zetkin: biography kuma na sirri rayuwa

Kowa da kowa ya ji cewa haka-fi so hutu Maris 8 da dangantaka Wild Clara - Klara Tsetkin neman sauyi. Biography sirri rayuwa na wannan mace sa jayayya tsakanin masana tarihi da kuma ba kawai.

Cikakken tarihinsa na Clara - mai tarihi na kasa da kasa ma'aikata 'motsi. Clara Zetkin, Biography, Maris 8, da jima'i juyin juya halin da kuma siffar mace na zamani sau - duk wannan za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

talented Klarhen

Wannan yarinya da aka haife nee Eisner, na biyar yaro a wani iyali na ci-gaba a 1857 a Saxony. Uba, Gottfried, da ke cikin wani karamin gari Weeden, bar aiki a matsayin organist a Leipzig. Akwai, ga wani lokacin, ya iya wasa Bach a kan sashin jiki da kanta. Tare da matarsa Josephine, ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a makaranta da kuma taka leda a kan wani m jiki a cikin gida Lutheran coci.

Clara ya tsafi na biyar na da gwarzo na canji, a cikin inquisitorial bonfire ƙone Yan Gus. A shekaru tara da haihuwa yarinya da zuciya, kuma gaya Shakespeare sanar Homer "Iliad."

Clara lura Augusta Schmidt, ma'abũcin Elite mata pedagogical makaranta a Leipzig. Yau za mu ce Augustus ya ba ta wani malanta. Duk da yake free to karatu da kuma digiri na biyu daga wannan makaranta ya sosai babbar. A headmistress ya tabbata Clara zai zama star na pedagogy. Amma alas, ta zama wani star, amma a cikin wani daban-daban ƙungiyar taurari.

farin ciki Clara

Clara sunan canza musamman domin a cikin soyayya da ya farar hula miji - Osipu Tsetkinu. Tare da talatin Osipov, a Rasha emigre, Clara hadu a wani m haɗuwa da Social Democratic-da'irori. Akwai aka haife ta soyayya ga mutumin da ya 'yantar motsi na aiki aji.

A 1880, da Jamus yan sanda sun kama Osip. Jumla - barin kasar. Ya tafi France, kuma bayan shekaru biyu Clara jefa da iyali da kuma shiga da shi a birnin Paris.

A tsawon rai, cike da juyin juya halin Musulunci aiki, soyayya da kuma ibada. Mun kasance matalauta. Ossip da Clara sanã'anta fassara, ta moonlighted Koyar da Jamusanci. Duk da haka, ko da wani ciki Clara bai taba rasa wani taro na Social Democratic Union. A wannan lokacin, ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu maza, karatu neman sauyi ka'idar da ya zama wani shahararren adadi a kan siyasa scene na jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party.

Paris lokaci ya ƙare lokacin da a 1889 daga laka cuta mutu Osip.

Ƙarfi ga rayuwa ta da 'ya'ya maza ba Maxim da kuma kasusuwa. "Ba zan iya - ba ya wanzu!" - shi ne ta taken a cikin wadanda wuya shekaru, don haka da yara ce Clara Zetkin. Biography tabbatar taken. A wannan shekara ta yi a International Socialist Congress a cikin sanannen jawabin a kan bukatar yaki domin hakkokin mata.

Jamus da kuma Clara Zetkin

Biography rashin tsoro neman sauyi, domin tsanani ga ambato lakabi Wild Clara, ta ci gaba mahaifarsa. Ta aka tilasta koma da baya, yanzu shi zai zama taken "Ina aiki, aiki, aiki - dare da rana!". Ta shi ne editan jaridar "Glyayhayt. Newspaper kare ma'aikatan amfane shi."

Shekara ashirin da biyar, har May 1917, za ta ziyarci masana'antu, gidajen matalauta, to rubuta dubban articles, don tsara tarurruka da kuma su shiga a gare su. Kuma a lõkacin da ta ke magana game da aiki motsi da kuma gwagwarmayar 'yancin, shi blooms da kuma zama da kyau sosai!

m Union

Ta arba'in da shida, ya kamu ashirin da takwas. Ta - shahararren Social Democrat, ya shi ne - wani apolitical artist. Ta zauna, amma a cikin 1898, an yanke shawarar for ta soma adult da 'ya'ya maza (shekaru hudu girmi duk ƙaramin uban rana), da kuma Clara zama matar Georga Fridriha Zündel, duk da haka, bai canza sunan mahaifi.

Aure da farko kamar ma nasara. Dukansu suna quite nasara a sana'a, sun kasance iya saya wani gida a unguwar waje na Stuttgart da kuma kananan villa a Switzerland (view daga windows na ƙaunar sha'awan V. I.Lenin), kuma nan da nan ya zama masu unprecedented alatu abubuwa - mota.

A crack da aka kafa a lokacin da wani dogon rashin lafiya Clara. Tun 1900, da hangen nesa da ya fara deteriorate, tun 1905 - dama cataract gudanar, bayan da ta ba quite dawo dasu. A shekara ta 1914, Friedrich kashe Annabãwa bã da Clara, abokan adawar na yaki, ya sadaukar da ga gaban.

Ko da yake dalilin ne ba kawai cewa ta ba gafarta mijinta cin amana da ta siyasa yarda dasu, da kuma cewa ya dade matasa farka, ya dauki hutu. Amma Wild Clara fansa Georg, ba shi da wani saki, amma lokacin da ta buga '71.

Kusan makafi sauyi

Kusan mashi ido, da gajiya gudanar, ya ba zauna can wuri mai nĩsa daga neman sauyi na motsi da Clara Zetkin. Ta biography yana cike da anti-yaki da ayyukan, da zai kai ga a kama a 1915 a kan zargin da leken asiri da kuma cin amanar kasa a jihar. A karkashin matsin lamba daga mutanen da saboda rashin lafiya Clara aka bayar da belinsa da cewa bai tsaya ta aiki.

Ta anti-yaki magana zuwa jam'iyyar sa rikice-rikice, amma Clara ne farin ciki - shi ne a lokacin farin ciki na abubuwa. Tun 1920, ta wakilci jam'iyyar kwaminis a Reichstag. Tun da 1932, a lokacin da Hitler ya zo ikon dakatar duk leftist jam'iyyun, sanya yanke shawarar hijira zuwa Tarayyar Soviet. Ga ta halarci sansanin bazara. Daga baya a cikin jerin, da littafin ZHZL Hanna Ilberg "Clara Zetkin. Biography. "

Ta aka zaune a wani sanatorium kusa Arkhangelsk, ya rasu a shekara ta 1933, aka binne shi a kusa da Kremlin bango.

"A mace - a mutum na da namiji irin," ya ce Clara Zetkin

Brief biography fa, tã mu ga siffar da rashin tsoro da kuma kwazo da neman sauyi. Amma mata za su yi mamaki su sani cewa a yau siffar kasuwanci mace, hada kwarewa tare da adana iyali dabi'u, samarwa da kuma jãyayya Klaroy Tsetkin.

Ta kasance kamar daya daga cikin na farko feminists da aka yaba tare da kafa na bikin International mata Day. Ko da yake Clara magana a biyu mata Conference - Socialist Mata a Copenhagen a 1910 shi ne dan kadan romantic. Sai ta kira su zuwa ga zabe domin zabin da wani musamman rana a lokacin da mata za su sa bukatar a kare hakkokinsu. Kuma ba ko da yaushe lumana.

Kuma da ra'ayoyi na jima'i kwata 'yanci na mata, da gabatarwa da mafi kyau mayakan na juyin juya hali, ci gaba da miƙa ta a' yan'uwanmu memba da kuma juyin juya halin Musulunci, Klaroy Tsetkin da Rosa Luxemburg, shi wajibi ne in yi magana dabam.