A tarihin bugu ko abin da mutane ƙirƙira takarda

Yin tambayoyi game da abin da mutane ƙirƙira takarda, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da buga wani labarin da ke fãra tare da ci gaba da rubuce-rubuce a Misira, da Babila, da China. Wannan shi ne inda ciwon uku babban bugu tsarin.

A Misira dubban shekaru da suka wuce ya sassaka labarun tarihi a kan duwatsu na pyramids. Har ila yau, rubuta alamomin da aka samu a kan tubali kango na Babila. Ancient Dakunan karatu sun mai rikodin a kan lãka allon, kuma daga baya - a kan dutse, da na tagulla faranti.

Ci gaban da aka gano Papyrus matsayin abu don rubuce-rubuce, da mutane daga Misira. Amma saboda da iyaka rarraba Papyrus, kazalika da matsaloli a yi, wani sabon irin rubuce-rubuce abu - takarda, ne m. Duk da haka, duk wa] annan kayayyakin suna ba dace da taro bugu na littattafai, shi ake bukata halittar wani sabon rahusa abu. Saboda haka, takarda da aka kirkiro a nan gaba. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa da tambayoyi game da ƙirƙira takarda a wanda kasar.

A da yawa Legends shi a 153 shekara BC a China ƙirƙira takarda. Shi ne, ba abin mamaki bane, domin shi ne kasar sanannen littafinsa da hikima, saboda haka kullum ji da bukatar wani m abu a rubutun. A albarkatun kasa domin shi ya da zare na bamboo da Mulberry itace. The kirkiro Tai Lun tenderize da wadannan aka gyara an milled da kuma sakamakonsa na taro kafa daga zanen gado, da aka sani da "shi". Tun da kasar Sin itace haushi pestle domin raba zaruruwa, sakamakon cakuda da aka zuba a cikin manyan farantansa, kasan wanda barjat kunkuntar tube na bamboo. Bayan da ruwa gilashi, takarda zanen gado sun bushe a kan wani lebur surface warwatse haihuwa Rags da bamboo. Da ɗan baya, takardar ingancin da aka inganta ta ƙara sitaci a lokacin da masana'antu. Har ila yau, wani lokacin kara manne da kuma daban-daban na halitta dyes.

Duk da haka, a cikin karni na karshe a arewacin lardunan kasar Sin da aka samu a cikin wani kogo kabarin Baots inda takardu an same shafi cikin II karni BC. Masana kimiyya, suka yi karatu na dogon lokaci, wasu mutane ƙirƙira takarda, daga karshe na samo amsar wannan tambaya. Suka gane cewa wannan takarda sanya daga hemp, da siliki, wanda aka samar daga cocoons na silkworms m. A cewar wasu Legends Sin mata dafa siliki cocoons aka wanke da milled har sai da ɓangaren litattafan almara da aka samu, bayan da sakamakon zanen gado sun bushe. Wannan takarda da aka kira "auduga ulu", da darajar ne high isa, kamar yadda albarkatun kasa domin ta masana'antu da aka tsada sosai.

A sau na Tai Lun takarda shi ya zama na kowa da kayan ba kawai ga rubuce-rubuce amma kuma ga wasu dalilai. Duk da haka, jama'ar kasar Sin ta takarda da wani gagarumin drawback - shi sako-sako da, don haka Paint, wanda aka yi amfani da su da shi ta hanyar rubuce-rubuce, yada, kamar yadda aka sosai sauƙi tsage.

Samun bayanai game da abin da mutane ƙirƙira takarda, za ka iya ganin yadda rarraba da fasaha na ta masana'antu a duniya. Saboda haka, da fasaha na ta yi   hankali shi mayar da su cikin West, zama wani ɓangare na al'adun sauran al'ummai. A hankali, da Sin wuce papermaking Hanyar a Farisa, Arabia, Misira, da kuma na wadannan kasashe - a Turai. An fara daga XV karni, da samar da takarda fara girma, amma ya quite m. Alal misali, amfani da samar da takarda taro, milled katako mallets da hannu a cikin wani turmi tare da wata raga kasa.

Irin wannan wani muhimmin taron a matsayin sabuwar dabara na takarda a kasar Sin ya kasance a cikin kasar da kuma duniya a babban tasiri, saboda a karon farko a cikin tarihin ɗan adam, mutane sun samu samuwa abu domin rubuce-rubuce, wanda ba sauyawa zuwa yau. A halin yanzu, Tai Lun aka dauke su mafi girma kirkiro a tarihin ba kawai kasar Sin amma kuma dukan bil'adama. Saboda haka, idan akwai wata tambaya game da abin da mutane ƙirƙira takarda, hadari a ce cewa wannan shi ne babban jama'ar kasar Sin.