Butyrskaya kurkuku a Moscow. Address, da kuma taƙaitaccen tarihin

Butyrskaya kurkuku (a halin yanzu yawan 2 tsare UFSIN) da aka kafa a 1771 a kan umarni na Catherine II. Lardin kurkuku sansanin soja da aka tsara ta da m Kazakov. Bisa ga na farko ra'ayin, ginin ya kamata ya zama wani elongated kyakkyawan gungu. A cikin sasanninta shi aka shirya ya gina wani 4 zagaye crenellated hasumiyoyin da alaka da babban ganuwar bulo. Abin da ke cewa, da kuma aikin da aka kawo rai. A Butyrskaya castle yana 4 hasumiyai: da Clock, Pugachev, 'yan sanda da kuma ta Arewa. da coci da aka located a cikin tsakiyar na jiki. Kuma yau da coci a Butyrskaya daurarru iya halarci yardar kaina.

Pugachev tawaye

A karshen 1774 da tsarist sojojin ya mur tawaye na manoma, a karkashin jagorancin Emelyana Pugacheva. Gudun hijira 'yan bindigar da aka dauka a Butyrskaya fursuna a karkashin nauyi gadi a, sarƙoƙi da ƙuƙumma. Na instigator, Emelka, gano zuwa Moscow a cikin wani keji, sa'an nan kuma sa a cikin marũruwa. A girmamawa daga cikin shahararrun fursuna da aka ma suna daya daga cikin gãnuwõyi (Kudu): a 1775, kafin a zartadda, ya aka ƙuƙuntacce zuwa wani bango a cikin ginshiki na ginin. Yanzu ta Pugachev.

kida na azabtarwa

A waɗannan kwanaki, Butyrskaya kurkuku ne musamman m abun ciki. A tsarist kurkuku, akwai mutane da yawa kayayyakin aiki, don burdening fursunoni: takalma, majajjawarsa, kangi, kujeru, madauri ... Fursunoni aka ɗaure ciki daidai har ma ga qananan laifi. Slingshot - musamman karfe abin wuya, wanda bai da damar da fursuna yi na ƙarya. Sarƙoƙi amfani da wani kurkuku na uku iri, suka sawa a makamai, kafafu da kuma wuyansa. Wani lokaci laifi bugu da žari ƙuƙuntacce zuwa ga bango. Kujeru amfani da su hana mafaka. Suka yi na itacen oak chump yin la'akari har zuwa 25 kg kuma okovyvalis karfe hoops. A kan wuyansa na fursuna aka gyarawa abin wuya. Fursuna ya haka tafiya ko a cikin wanka da bayan gida.

Fadada na da gidajen kurkuku da kuma gwamnatin canji

A 1878, gidan sarauta kurkuku aka gina da kuma fadada. A sakamakon haka, cikin dakin iya saukar da har zuwa 2,500 masu laifi. A 1879 ya aka dagagge zuwa babban cellblock. Yana aiki a matsayin babban shiga ƙofar kusa da Pugachev Tower.

A 1889, da dokoki a kan ciyar da fursunoni da aka gabatar. Bayan juyin juya halin na farkon karni na 20th a "Butyrka" halitta na musamman sashen nuna wani m tsarin mulki wanda amfani da kisa.

Famous mutane "Butyrka"

Cikin ganuwar wannan kurkuku a Moscow a 19th - farkon 20th ƙarni. ziyarci da yawa da suka shahara mutane: Bauman, Schmidt, Voroshilov, Dzerzhinsky, Makhno, kuma mutane da yawa mahalarta a cikin tawaye a 1905. Tun 1906 Butyrskaya kurkuku zama da aka sani da wucin Tsakiya. Akwai fara gabatar da wani wuya ƙwarai da gaske gwamnatin kamar yadda azãba ko da ya gabatar da flogging. " 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari" na sabon tsarin mulki ba dade a cikin zuwan: annobar, da cututtuka daban-daban, da kalaman na halaka kai. A 1910-1911 gg. da rana mutu kuma 400 fursunoni (yafi saboda da amfani). Sa'ad da shugaban Kudriakov (a 1908) da tsohon sarauta fursuna juya a cikin jahannama: flogging ya zama sananne, kuma sosai fitina aika zuwa Final jam'iyya.

shakatawa yanayin

Bayan juyin juya halin da 17th shekara, sarƙoƙi, mari da kuma sauran kayan aikin da aka soke. Haka kuma an yarda su kusanci windows, ga mai zumunta da samun watsa. Butyrskaya Church liquidated, tare da aiwatar da wani maƙeri shagon da wani hardware shagon a gidanta. Mun shirya wani library, kuma a yarda don tsara kide. A 1920, akwai da aka yi ta F. Chaliapin.

tun 1983, a raba gidaje mace fursunoni da aka canjawa wuri. A shekarar 1996, duk da mãsu laifi suke a kurkuku wasu, aka aika zuwa da shi a nan. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, da yawa inganta da kuma sake fasalin kudin ya yi da kansa, ba tare da samun wani fasaha takardun. Saboda haka, da yawa gine-gine ba hadu halin yanzu gini lambobin.

A rabo daga "Butyrka" bayan 2000

A 2001, a ko'ina cikin "Butyrka" a karkashin gyara. Gwamnatin gini da aka gaba daya gyara. Mayar da kuma aiki da wannan rana, da Church of Our Lady. Tun 2003, a tsare makaman № 2 aiki da Sashen Addiction halin tababbu don inganta horo da kuma maimatawar horaswa na kiwon lafiya.

Mutane da yawa mamaki: inda ne Butyrskaya kurkuku? Address kurkuku yawan 2 UFSIN: Ul. Novoslobodskaya, 45 (shi ne 4 km daga birnin cibiyar). Yanzu ma'aikata kare ta jiha a matsayin na musamman tunawa da gine-gine.

"Butyrka" zai zama wani gidan kayan gargajiya?

A wani gajeren lokaci, "Butyrka" iya kunna kurkuku a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. Da ake bukata don rufe tsare cibiyar na jihar Duma wakilai, sun dauke sau da yawa, amma ya zuwa yanzu babu sakamakon cimma.

Mazauna kusa da nan gidaje kullum tambayi don la'akari da rufe kurkuku. Da fari dai, view daga windows yanã raunanar - kange windows. Abu na biyu, a cikin yadi ne pungent wari burokrasi. Kuma uku, tare da entrances kullum lura da duk Reference Bureau kurkuku. Bugu da kari, akwai wani muhimmin batu. A yankin inda Butyrskaya kurkuku, to sayar da Apartment a kasuwar farashin ba zai yiwu, wanda shi ne m.

Bayan gunaguni na Muscovites yawa wakilai, ya miƙa zuwa resettle fursunoni a kurkuku a kan Vilyuiskaya titi, inda, ba zato ba tsammani, da kuma yanayi ne mafi alhẽri. Kuma a "Butyrka", za ka iya kawai bude wani gidan kayan gargajiya na kurkuku. Duk da haka, yayin da wannan tambaya bai yi kuskure. Wasu jami'ai sun yi imanin cewa akwai wani hadarin absconding laifi a sufuri. Kuma akwai karin "m" shawara - don matsar a cikin "Butyrka" kabarin.

key events

Butyrskaya kurkuku gani a cikin ganuwar shahararrun marubuta, 'yan siyasa, masana kimiyya, da sauransu. D. The mafi muhimmanci' yan ci gaban da aka guntu stints Gusinsky. Ya yi a nan shi ne wurin Blatna - gado da taga a kan na farko bene, ko da wani TV sa a cikin cell.

Kuma duk da haka, a yau talabijin za a iya gani a kowane jam'iyya. The "Butyrka" Har ila yau yana da ɗakin karatu tare da mai kyau selection na thrillers, litattafansu da tatsuniyoyi.

A cikin kayayyakin lokaci da fursunoni tsunduma a wani m iri-iri da al'amura. Su ne Masters kida domin Tattooing, sanya daga tin gwangwani da kuma tukwane da wukake, wasu ma sarrafa gina wani gida gun. A saba nisha "fursunoni" - dominoes, backgammon da dara. A kurkuku katin play da aka haramta. Domin wannan, ba shakka, a yau ba a harbe shi, amma a cikin mai sanyaya za a iya sa. Tare da ikon ba matsala. Ko da yake kamar wata shekaru da suka wuce shi ne mafi sharri. Af, tun shekarar 1996, mata nan an daina sanya.

sa mamaki harbe

Abin da bai faru ba a kurkuku lambar 2, wasu jita-jita, har yanzu rife tare da Moscow. Butyrskaya kurkuku gan domin ta dogon tarihin da yawa talented harbe. Akwai har yanzu Legends game Lantsova leftana, wanda aka kullum tsunduma a zalunci. The "Butyrka" shi dasa fiye da sau daya, amma duk lokacin da ya gudanar ya fita. Har ila yau, sun ce cewa daya daga cikin fursunoni suka tsere kai tsaye daga binciken ta ofishin. Kuma ya boye har yakin duniya na biyu.

Ka yi kokarin tserewa, kuma kokarin a cikin post-Soviet zamanin. A shekarar 1992, biyu abõkan ja daga wani karfe Grid a cikin jiki yadi, tayi ta hawa dutsen uwa rufin, tsalle saukar daga tsawo na uku bene, ya gudu. Duk da haka, suka tsare su a cikin 'yan kwanaki.

A shekarar 1996, sai ta yanke shawarar zuwa ga gudanar da wani mafaka. Ta bayar da kanta kan fursuna, wanda da gaske ya kamata ya kasance free, kuma zare jiki na bar ƙasar da ake tsare cibiyar. Su tsare ta bayan 3 days.

A 2000 da ya gudanar ya gudu zuwa ga aiwatar da wani dan kasa na Georgia. Duk da haka, da suka kama da shi a cikin kwana 5. A cikin wannan shekara da mutuwa jere, spoons tono har kamar wata kwana da ciminti bene, ya tsere uku hatsari laifi. Biyu daga cikinsu da aka samu bayan sati 3, da kuma na uku da aka kama ne kawai a watan Afrilu 2003.

Amma mafi m gudun hijira daga Butyrskaya yi 26-shekara fursuna damban ne Vitaly Ostrovsky (Belarus). Haka ya faru a ranar 22 Afrilu, 2010. Ya yi tsalle a kan high shinge na tsare da makaman a lokacin raka. Nemo shi ba zai yiwu ba a yau. Wahayi zuwa gudun hijira Ostrovsky, kwana biyu bayan da ya "feat" gudu da 24-shekara damban ne Vitaly Loktev kaso na yaro zagi. Mutumin tilasta sanduna na taga da tsalle kashe rufin insulator. Amma wannan yunkurin da aka yi sa'a kasa - suka same shi a wannan rana.

Museum "Butyrka"

Tun shekara ta 1971, da gidan kayan gargajiya aiki a nan, amma akwai ba haka sauki shi. Ziyarci shi ne kawai a yarda domin aikace-aikace na shari'a mahaluži. Amma idan har yanzu ta kasa, sa'an nan an yawon shakatawa zuwa Butyrka kurkuku a tuna. A gidan kayan gargajiya, misali, za ka iya ganin mai yawa m kayayyakin gargajiya gano daga ciki fursunoni: almakashi, kusoshi, spoons. Kuma sarƙa guda a lokaci har ya yi lõma da 28 guda na domino kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Na yi don samun su surgically. M kamar yadda daban-daban improvised makamai: wukake, Pistols, inji for tattoo.

"Butyrka" a art

- A wani mãkirci na comedy "Mimino" a kyamara 8 "Butyrskaya" protagonist Valiko Mizandari. Wannan shi da kansa ya ruwaito a lokacin da ake ji wa matukin horo.

- A 2001, an kafa ta a rukuni na "Butyrka". Wannan sunan kida ba cikin tawagar bayan kokarin da fursunoni buwãya a 2001. Akwai wani rukunin cewa raira waƙa a song game kurkuku yawan 2 - "Cross Ace". Butyrskaya kurkuku, saboda su qagaggun ya zama ma fi shahara, da kuma nisa fiye da kan iyakoki na Rasha.

- Akwai aka yin fim kurkuku scenes jerin "GOMA SHA BAKWAI Moments na Spring." Jita-jita da shi cewa, a lokacin da kurkuku farfajiyoyi paced artists a cikin nau'i na SS da kuma Gestapo, wasu daga cikin fursunoni, daga cikin hõrarru cikin raha ce, "Oh, mu zo!"

- Ziyarci a "Butyrka" da kuma Hollywood actor Mikki Rurk, domin samun amfani da hoton a cikin fim din "Iron Man 2".

Saboda haka, shi ne lokacin da za a dauki stock. Daya daga cikin shahararrun Rasha kurkuku yana dauke Butyrskaya kurkuku, da adireshin wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, a nan gaba zai iya canza. Duk da haka, ya zuwa yanzu, duk da cewa wakafi makaman daina gana da yawa da bukatun da kuma tsafta matsayin, to resettle fursunoni ne a ba sauri. Amma ko da idan wannan za a yi, ginin kurkuku yawan 2 ne don kaitsaye mutane da tsoro na shekaru masu yawa.