Federico Fellini: Filmography, biography

An babban taimako ga ci gaban kinematogrofa sanya ta Federico Fellini. Filmography na darektan yana da kadan fiye da ashirin makada, amma ga rayuwarsa ya samu da yawa awards - da "Palme d'Or", "Golden Globe" Oscar "Golden Lion" na Venice festival. Fellini - a gane bidi'a da wani classic na duniya cinema, sunansa alama ce da mafi sana'a style, iya cinye kowa.

Federico Fellini. biography

Federico Fellini da aka haife shi a 1920, Janairu 20, a cikin Italian makõma garin Rimini. Kamar yadda wani yaro, m da zane. Ya sosai m na circus da kuma shirya gidan gabatar. Ilimi na gaba darektan wani classic, bayan da karatu a labaru a Florence. A shekara ta 1938 ya koma zuwa Roma, inda ya sanã'anta a yi rubutu don tallace-tallace, iri-iri shows, rediyo nuna da kuma zane for mujallu da jaridu.

A 1943, ya rubuta cikin lyrics ga watsa shirye-shirye na kamar wata masoya. Federico miƙa fim da labarin. A kan sa, sai ya sadu da matarsa, Dzhulettoy Mazinoy. Tare suka zauna na tsawon shekaru 50.

farkon Works

Fellini ya gana da Roberto Rossellini, a lokacin da sayar majigin yara zuwa kananan benci. Roberto shared ya tsare-tsaren domin harbi na wani gajeren fim game da firist, wanda aka harbe ta Nazis. Federico samarwa don zurfafa ra'ayin da ya taimaka, wajen rubuta da screenplay ga film "Roma, Open City". A tef wata babbar nasara da kuma alama farkon wani sabon salo a cikin fina-finai - neorealism. Fellini sami daraja kamar yadda mai kyau marubuci.

A 1950, da darektan da ya shiga tsakani a cikin halittar film "Iri-iri Lights". Za mu iya cewa shi ne tare da wannan fim a matsayin darektan fara Fellini. Filmography ya tashi tare da wannan ba, amma ya dauke shi rabin, kamar yadda wannan hadin gwiwa aiki. A shekara ta 1952, ya rubuta da kuma directed fim "The White Sheik". A 1953 ya bar for 2 movie - "Love a cikin City" da "mama ta yaro". Last nasarar tafi zuwa ga fina-finai. Federico Fellini samu wani "Azurfa Lion" ga aiki.

"The Road"

Daga wannan lokaci za ka iya fara kiran mafi kyau fina-finan da Federico Fellini. The aiki a kan rubutun for "The Road" da aka kammala da baya a shekarar 1949, amma da harbi da darektan ya iya fara kawai a 1953. A cikin gubar matsayin taka leda da matarsa Dzhuletta Mazina, da actor Entoni Kuinn.

Wannan tef, wanda ya kawo duniya daraja da darektan, na Oscar ga mafi kyau waje harshen film da kuma more about 50 daban-daban awards, aka ba Federico ne da wuya sosai. Bayan kammala yin fim, ya aka abi'a fatattakakkun. Wannan aikin ya komo da ba kawai fitarwa, amma kuma wani kudi nasara to Fellini.

Filmography ci gaba gaba film, "cheaters", yin fim a 1954. Ya ba jawo hankalin hankalin masu kallo. Amma da "Nights na Cabiria" wani dutse mai daraja a cikin aikin da darektan. Bit sufi fim game da wani butulci da kuma m soyayya relished da masu sauraro, da kuma sahihiyar murmushi Giulietta Masina a karshe lashe su gaba daya.

"Ga Life"

Film "La Dolce Vita" za a iya kira wani alama a cikin aikin da darektan. Wannan hoto ya kamata a gani a matsayin irin falsafar da misalin cewa ya bayyana matsalolin da na zamani Italian al'umma. The darektan so don nuna cewa rayuwa a cikin abin da sha musantawa rarrabuwa, Loneliness kuma cire hašin, shi ne komai. A lokaci guda, da fara'a, da zaƙi da rai samuwa ga kowa, kawai bukatar a iya ganin shi. Wannan yadda ya yi tunani Fellini.

Filmography na darektan iya kawo karshen sama a kan wannan tef, domin da yawa masu kallo gane shi a matsayin wani kalubale ga al'umma. Bathing a alatu a lokacin da kasar, mutane da yawa kawai yi iyakar saduwa, shi ya sa da yawa daga negativity. A Vatican kuma yi Allah wadai da fim, musamman a fage na Sauna.

Official jarida na Vatican jiki buga mako-mako a kan yankunan da labarin film, ya kira ta "loathsome rai" da kuma barazanar excommunicate duk wanda zai same shi. A daya daga cikin Firayim kallo ya tofa a fuskar mahaliccin hoton. Protagonist Allah wadai, da samarwa ban da kuma halakar da fim da kuma tsiri na Fellini Italian dan kasa.

Duk da haka, da laifin nasarar zane-zane da kasashen waje da kuma tsakanin demokradiyya shiryayye Italiya sanya duk sukar fada shiru, kuma nan da nan "mai dadi rayuwa" ya fara kira wata alama ce ta zamani Italian cinema. A fim samu m san kuma da yawa awards. The magana, "Dolce Vita" ya zama synonymous da kyau rayuwa a cikin harsuna da yawa na duniya, da kuma masu daukan hoto fara kira "paparazzi", mai suna bayan daya daga cikin haruffa daga cikin paparazzi. Tare da wannan fim da darektan ya fara kusa hadin gwiwa tare da Marcello Mastroianni.

"Takwas da rabi", "Boccaccio '70"

A shekarar 1962, Master dauki bangare a cikin harbi daga cikin fim, wanda ya ka sake ruhun "Decameron". Hudu darektan cire daya kinonovell, wanda aka hada zuwa wani guda motsi hoto - "Boccaccio '70".

A shekara gan quite autobiographical zanen "takwas da rabi", a cikin abin da artist kokarin nuna viewer rikice a hankali na artist. A hoto gaya labarin fim darektan Guido, wanda shi ne saboda rashin wahayi ba zai iya harba da fim.

Marcello Mastroianni alamar tauraro a cikin wannan fim da babbar rawa da, a gaskiya,} unshi siffar Fellini. A actor kokarin nuna melancholy gwarzo, ya ji tsõro daga cikin sananne.

A farko da ya faru a birnin Moscow, kuma darektan da matarsa na farko ziyarci da Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan aiki ya karbi Grand Prize Film Festival a birnin Moscow, kazalika 2 Oscars da yawa wasu lambobin yabo.

"Juliet na Spirits", "ruhun matattu"

A fim "Juliet na Spirits," da darektan tunani a kan shekaru da dama. Yana da aka sadaukar domin Giulietta Masina da halitta ta. Actress cikakken saukar a cikin wannan aiki da basira, amma masu sukar da kuma masu sauraro bai yaba da zanen.

"Ruhun matattu" - hadin gwiwa aiki na uku gudanarwa, daya fim labarin Edgar Allan Poe. Fellini yana aiki a wani labarin wani Birtaniya actor, wanda ya iso Italiya domin harbi.

"Roma na Fellini", "Amarcord"

A shekara ta 1969, da darektan ya sake ƙirƙirarsu lokacin da Roman Empire lalacewar a cikin film "Fellini Satyricon" suna fadin comedy "Clowns" ya bayyana a cikin 1971. Son zuwa Roma master bayyana, a wani haske, sihiri film "Fellini ta Roma."

Game da garinsu, inda yara shige darektan, ya gaya "Amarcord". Wannan sauki da kuma funny hoto, impregnated da kadan tinge na nostalgia, nan take tsiwirwirinsu m soyayya da masu sauraro. An dauke da daya daga cikin mafi kyau ayyukan master.

"Casanova Fellini", "Orchestra Rehearsal"

Yin fim a shekarar 1976 "Casanova" wani cizon yatsa ga sukar, da masu sauraro da kuma darektan kansa. Ya yarda cewa ya ba tare da so ya yi aiki a kan wannan fim, da kuma Casanova sa shi ji haushin.

"Orchestra Rehearsal" a shekarar 1979, ya sa iskar motsin zuciyarmu da kuma martani. Kowane fassara hoton kan. Directed kamar yadda ya nuna a al'umma a dada, wani misali da wani kananan ƙungiyar makaɗa. A tef aka harbe a kawai 16 kwana a cikin Genre psevdodokumentalistiki.

Daga baya aiki da mutuwa

A shekaru 80 kawai fina-finan hudu daga cikin babban Fellini. Filmography na darektan ya zo ga ƙarshe, waɗannan ayyuka kamar yadda fa, tã wani layi a karkashin aikinsa. Surreal "City na mata", da tarihi "Kuma da jirgi filafili A", ta ashirin da ranar tunawa film "Ginger da Fred" da "hira", wanda ya koma da mu zuwa ga "Dolce Vita". Last fim darektan sanya a shekarar 1990. Wannan shi ne labarin wani m lunatic, kwanan nan fito daga asibiti - "muryoyi da watã."

Oktoba 15 Fellini sha wahala a bugun jini, da kuma Oktoba 31, 1993, ya tafi. Ya mutu bayan da ranar tunawa zinariya bikin aure tare da Juliet, ya rayu tare da ƙaunataccen shekaru 50 da kuma wata rana. Wife ya tsira da darektan kawai 5 months.