A Ramenskoye gundumar na Moscow lardin yadada "Gzhel daji" - ashirin da bakwai 'yan qasar Rasha kauyuka, da ka located a cikin dazuzzuka da kuma filayen. Suna haife kuma shahararre blue-da-fari art Gzhel zanen. Folk art, zurfi da kuma na gargajiya. Akwai a Rasha ne kawai 'yan sanannun Arts and Crafts: Khokhloma, Zhostovo, Fedoskino, Gorodetsky da Gzhel zanen. Khokhloma zanen - wannan shi ne wani m zanen na katako, trays da kuma daban-daban na katako kayayyakin. Zhostovo zanen - shi Figures a karfe farantansa. Fedoskino dabara na zanen, fiye da hadaddun, dangane da aikace-aikace-Layer haske-nuna sashi. Gorodets zanen - yana da lafiya jitu a kan wani katako tushe. Shi ne mai kama da art na icon zanen, amma labaru suna yafi amfani zalla mundane.
Kuma a karshe, Gzhel zanen - yana jawo wani haske blue cobalt Paint a rigar fari ain da frosting da kuma m harbe-harben.
Gzhel ƙasar baki ƙasa ne matalauta, to shi ne bakarãriya, kuma da wuya ya zai ɗore a kan shi mutumin. Shekaru da kuma shekarun da suka gabata kokarin mutane, nome ƙasar, shuka. Bakwai tukwane tafi tare da tillers, amma duk a banza - ba ya ba haihuwa zuwa duniya. Kuma abu ne cewa kawai kasa a saman Layer na duniya gudu m Layer na fari lãka, tare da ba ta da iyaka a wurin, warai, kuma a baje. Ta yaya za a iya alkama da za a haife nan? Gzhel tunani ga mutane, da ya yi tunani, kuma ya jefa shi a cikin ƙasa, to tono. Shi ya fara nuna lãka kuma kumar kasko tãyar da su.
A Gzhel gefuna kowane mutum na biyu shi ne iya "rukomeslu" - a kalla yin ganga, ko da yake da tulun lãka. Kuma kashe al'amarin. Da farko, 'yan kananan handicraft hadin halitta, sa'an nan ya fi girma kumar kasko shirya, ya fara sa jita-jita. Kuma da jita-jita ya zama kyau, don haka zanen da ake bukata. A wani gajeren lokaci akwai artists. A daidai wannan lokaci, mun koyi rarrabe lãka. Mai premium, tsarki da fari, ya aika zuwa Moscow harhada magunguna domin kiwon lafiya da kayayyakinsa. Clay ya fi sauƙi ga Ware, faranti akussa a, kuma mafi snow-fari, ain, amfani da kayayyakin a cikin gargajiya style Gzhel, fentin wanda ya na irin wannan kyakkyawa cewa daga ta numfashi ne.
Suka ce da shayi kofuna daga Gzhel musamman dandano goma kofuna na sha, da kuma ko da kyawawa. Gzhel zanen da aka haka ya kira domin da sunan da ya zo daga kalmar "zhgel" - yana nufin "domin su ƙona", "ƙona". Amma Rasha mutumin likes sake shirya da haruffa a cikin kalmomi. Idan wani ya ce kalmar "omnibus", tabbata a samu "hugging". Ga kuma rearranged: zhgel zama GZHEL. A 1812 ya riga 25 masana'antu da samar da ingancin jita-jita a Gzhel daji. A hanya, a nazarinsa a shuka samar toys, na ado crafts da kaya domin hutu teas. Clay, daban-daban iri da kuma da dama launuka, isa ga duk.
Duk da haka, a cikin tsakiyar karni XIX Gzhel samar fara samun koma baya, a sashi saboda jita-jita ya riga ya yi yawa, ko watakila kawai da lull zo, kamar yadda ya faru daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tare da babban masana'antu. Amma da rikicin bai shafa da m samar. Gzhel zanen ne har yanzu a bukatar. Kwanan nan, musamman makarantun da aka kafa, wanda ya kammala jami'a shiga cikin sahu na Masters ain, artists da kuma zanen kaya. Gzhel zanen, wanda hotuna taba maimaita, yanzu habaka sake, delighting da dandano na musamman na kayayyakin.