Byzantine gine - kamar huren gaskiya

Tarihi na Byzantine gine tafi, ta hanyar uku lokaci, wato farkon - 5 zuwa 8 karni, da talakawan - daga 8th ga 13th karni da kuma karshen -, bi da bi, da 15th karni. Zenith lokaci yana nufin tsakiyar 6th karni - da mulkin sarkin Justinian.

Byzantine gine a general halin da kira na tsoho da kuma Gabas hadisai. Ta kullum ya yi aiki ga wuce Roma a cikin girma da kuma alatu, saboda daukana mafi kyau da kuma mafi talented artists. A mi} a mulki daga zamanin d lokaci zuwa sau na tsakiyar zamanai aka alama ta gagarumin canje-canje a cikin muhimmai daga gine da kuma al'adu a general. Don canza anthropocentrism zo Theocentricism, yin duk wuraren art a warai addini bayin coci.

Byzantine gine da aka wakilta a cikin babban Tsarin cewa nanata ikon da gwamnati da kuma coci, manyan gidãje, nasara arches, a ɗakin.

A mafi muhimmanci rabo na Byzantine gine suna dauke giciye haikalin. A high-art fagen fama a wannan lokaci suna located gidajen lama qagaggun wanda suke zobe-masu garu a musamman irin Tsarin.

Gada daga Roma don Rum wuce baka-vaulted tsarin, amma bai kai kankare kayan aiki, shi aka maye gurbinsu da wani dutse kuma tubali. Gine-gine ginen da aka ba shere da na ado abubuwa. A ganuwar yawanci ado da frescoes, mosaic zanen ko marmara slabs. Kasance quite rare gidan kashe ahu - layuka na m arches goyan bayan ginshikan, kotoroye yi santsi da kuma monolithic tare da m manya. Saboda da jam'i na arched takware a cikin Dome an halitta sunlit sakamako Santa kan Haikali.

Byzantine gine ne mai arziki a cikin gine-gine da cewa an halin alatu da dũkiyõyi a cikin ciki, wanda, saboda da sikelin da sararin sarari ba sa matsa lamba a kan mutum.

A mafi daukan hankali da kuma yi fice a misali na baka-vaulted gine-gine dauke Konstantinoful Sophia Cathedral. Wannan domed Basilica da aka gina ta shahara Greek m Isidore da Anthemios shekaru 30 na 6th karni.

Wannan shiri yana dauke gine a matsayin abin koyi don gaba, da kuma matukar yin tasiri a kara ci gaba da ba kawai da Byzantine, amma kuma duniyar gine.
The yawa na allahntaka cikin wannan Haikali embodies da giant Dome, farin marmara ginshikan da m bango mosaics.

Byzantine gine nuna wani canji a cikin addini. Daga yanzu, da coci ba kawai a ajiya dakin allahntaka da mutummutumai, kuma ya zama wani wurin taron da kuma addu'o'in da aminci, wanda aka fi dacewa dace Basilica, wanda aka yi amfani da Romawa a matsayin wani gini ga fitina. A ciki da haikalin ya zama mafi muhimmanci fiye da na waje.
Monumental Tsarin aka gina yafi bulo, wanda aka gudanar tare da wani bayani. Domin ta da arches amfani da gilashi mai mosaic, kuma domin benaye da ganuwar - marmara. A halayyar alama ne na ikilisiyoyi na Byzantine gine ne erection na Dome zuwa rufe rufin. The Dome an yi amfani a Roma, amma ya aka sanya shi a kan wani madauwari gini, da Rumawa a karon farko shiga wata square ko rectangular yi tare da madauwari kashi. A siffar na farko Dome ya flatter fiye da a heyday na Byzantine coci yi.

Byzantine style of gine da aka fi mayar rinjayi makaranta na gine-gine na kasashen da dama. Ya bugu da za a iya gani a cikin haikali na Sicily, Venice, Jamus da kuma Faransa. Kusan gaba daya dauki kan ta Rasha, Georgia, Serbia, Armenia, basing ta gine-gine da hadisai.

Byzantine gine tunawa sosai da sabanin trends da kuma nufi cewa sanya shi sosai wuya da kyau art. A nan ne interwoven m Oriental motifs da sabon art siffofin da kuma nasarori, duk lebur a kan zane na gine-gine da fasaha, wanda aza gine na Roma.