Guohua - Sin zanen ruwa launuka da kuma tawada. Sin artists. Ilimi na zanen

Sin artists sun yi wani banbanci a kan al'adu na duniya, kuma su manyan ayyukan halitta a kan shinkafa takarda da siliki, domin da dama ƙarni fascinated laconic m harshe.

Ado canons rai al'adunmu, lambobi dubu shekaru na tarihi, dimbin yawa da falsafa al'adar Taoism, addinin Buddha da kuma Confucianism. An yi imani da cewa yanayi ya koyar da mutane ganin kyakkyawa da gaskiyar shi ne wannan shi ne babban jigo na gargajiyar kasar Sin a zanen. Musamman Masterpieces da artists a lokuta daban-daban - shi ne wani muhimmin taimako ga duniya art.

Sin Traditional zanen

Guohua - Sin zanen, wanda ya bambanta daga yammacin art jitu siffofin: a kan wani musamman superfine siliki ko takarda da buroshi amfani image. Artists amfani da ma'adinai, kayan lambu, da ruwa, launukan baki tawada, da kuma ayyukansu ne sau da yawa a cikin nau'i na kwance ko a tsaye littafin.

Bautarka a tsakiyar wuri a cikin fagage daban-daban na art China Guohua (Sin zanen) samo asali a cikin VII-Sabunta ƙarni BC da kuma karshen XIX karni style samun wani biyu iska.

"Hudu taskõkin"

Domin rubutu na gargajiya da zane-zanen mawallafa amfani da wata iyaka sa na kayayyakin: a baki tawada (ko watercolor), Sin goga sanya na halitta ulu, takarda da tawada da na'urar for nika. Mutane da yawa artists har yanzu fi son monochrome zanen, da imani da cewa shi "zan saukar da jigon halitta."

Da yawa da hankali ne ya biya zuwa kasar ingancin carcasses da kuma amfani da fale-falen da baki lacquer haske. Masters shafa da su da ruwa kafin su sami da ake so irin zane da kuma samar da dama tabarau. Kamar yadda gane Sin artists, to cimma da ake so effects ba zai iya zama saboda matalauta ingancin na Turai gawa.

Domin zanen yana amfani da wani musamman takarda Xuan (shinkafa) tare da wani takamaiman irin zane. Wani lokaci zane an kashe su a ranar siliki ko auduga.

Inkstone suna sosai mai daraja, da kuma da yawa wuce sauka daga tsara zuwa tsara. Wadannan na'urori, wani lokacin kowanne kofa, Ya sanya daga Jade ko yumɓun wuta.

line zane

Idan muka yi la'akari da Turai canvases fentin a watercolor, sa'an nan ba za su iya ganin line kamar yadda irin wannan. A kasar Sin zanen duk hotunan an halitta da wani mikakke juna. Wannan ya bambanta gargajiya style Guohua, karfi da reminiscent na nasarar bunkasa kasar rubutun, abubuwa waxanda suke dole artists kawo wa aikinsu.

Ya kamata a lura da kyau kwarai m goga ikon mallakar, wanda inganta a kan ƙarni. Lokacin da wani bakin ciki ko lokacin farin ciki line artists yin amfani da wannan kayan aiki kamar yadda Calligraphists aika da sarari, juz'i, motsi, ba tare da yin amfani da wata saba dabaru na haske da launi. The kyau na Sin zanen ne a rinjãye musamman dabara na bi-mo, sunansa fassara a matsayin "goga-tawada". Black Paint amfani da shinkafa takarda, nan take tunawa, kuma daya m motsi, ba daidai ba line iya canja overall yanayi na hoto, dõmin karkatarwa da gaskiya da rai. Kowane bugun jini yana zuwa ya zama daidai da kuma bayyana, saboda babu share ko daidai da hoton marubucin ba za su iya.

Dabara na yatsa image

Abin mamaki, Sin zanen dabara Guohua ba ko da yaushe aka rubuta tare da wani goga. Masters sau da yawa amfani da hannuwansu, sunã mãsu fitar da Lines da shading Paint. Painters amfani da ƙusa kwane-kwane Lines da m shanyewar jiki yi kushin ya yatsa.

poetic rubutu

Gargajiya na kasar Sin zanen ne daban-daban daga Turai da cewa a cikin hoto akwai wani poetic rubutu, kashe a calligraphic style. Saboda haka Masters bayyana su hali zuwa samfurin, da kuma haruffa gaba da ta m abun ciki. Famous calligrapher, marubuci kuma artist Su Shi, wanda ya rayu a karni na XI, ya yi yaƙi domin shi ya zama ba a cikin zanen shayari. Irin wannan tasirin daidai da ra'ayi da marubucin da kuma ne a cikin rubutun hannu.

littattafan

Guohua - Sin zanen, a cikin abin da akwai wani sabon abu irin hotuna. Su mirgine a kan wani itace a yi da kuma adana a elongated lokuta. Qagaggun aka rubuta a kan wani musamman takarda, ba kawai tawada, amma kuma paints ma'adinai da kuma kayan lambu raw kayan. Zane-zane a cikin Rolls, ba nufi ga wani taro masu sauraro, an adana fiye da shekara dubu, ba tare da rasa haske da kuma jikewa da launuka. Kuma a yau za ka iya sha'awan da Masterpieces rubuta tun shekaru da yawa, sanannun artists.

Misalin

Zanen ruwa launuka da tawada ne daban-daban conciseness, da kuma wani harshe daga alamomin ne m gaskiya connoisseurs na Sin art. Alal misali, shuke-shuke, kuma poetic Lines dace da yanayi da kuma da watã, ko wani kona kyandir a cikin dare show.

Vacuous voids a hotuna

Wani alama da ke bambanta da Sin zanen daga West, shi ne cewa marubuta daga cikin ayyukan da ake bar unfilled wuraren da cewa zai iya dodo a matsayin karamin faifai image ko whitish hazo. Wani lokaci wani komai a sarari aka bar domin da 'yancin ya zauna a kallo don kwatanci, saboda Sin zane-zane - shi ne mai ban art tsari, wanda ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da hadin kai da marubucin da kuma masu sauraro.

wajibi bugu

By hadisi, master ake bukata don sa a kan samfurin buga a ja, haka amincewa da ainihi.

Ka yi la'akari da fasali na gargajiya zane-zane, muna iya cewa Guohua - Sin zanen, wanda daidaituwa hadawa shayari, rubutun, da kuma bayyana kanta a buga labaru engraving basira.

salo zanen

A gargajiya na kasar Sin zanen gane da dama nau'o'i. Farko - Shanshiev (wuri mai faɗi). Akwai tartsatsi falsafa ra'ayi cewa mutane da kuma yanayi ne daya, kuma babu cikas tsakanin su. Daji, yanayin fili aiki ne da yanayi na kallo.

Biyu Genre - huanyao (hoto daga Flora da fauna). Sin Masters peering a cikin m siffar dabbobi, da duwatsu, da shuke-shuke, da kuma canja wurin su zuwa ga gaskiya yanayi na wanda ba za a iya bayyana, a kalmomi.

The uku Genre - zhenu (hoto). Ko a zamanin da artists aiki tare da mutane, ka sani daya marar sakewa mulki: kan daidai da na waje kama Mahaliccin dole ne kai a jihar hankali da kuma hali, jaddada kyau na ciki duniya. All artists tsananin bi wannan ka'ida, har ma a wani wuri mataki na ci gaba da Sin art na rinjãye na hoto Genre kai wuce yarda da matakin high.

styles Guohua

Akwai biyu gargajiya style: Gunba rinjaye a farkon matakai, kuma lalle-, kuma ya kasance mai tartsatsi a cikin marigayi XIX karni. Bari mu bincika siffofin na wadannan yankunan.

Gunba Sin style - a wasu style of zanen a wadda Paint ne amfani a hankali (ciki har da launi) da kuma Hausa fitar da karami cikakken bayani. Babban manufar artist - daidai nuna hakikanin al'amarin, kuma wannan ra'ayin naturalism ne a hankali alaka da rinjayar Taoism. Gunba dauke hukuma ilimi zanen. A sarari Lines daga cikin style of aiki artists cewa qawata da ciki na mallaka Palace.

Duk da haka, bayan da baza na addinin Buddha a kasar artists sake tunani da ra'ayin, da kuma wani sabon salon na Sin CE da halin da free iri na zanen. Mãsu halittãwa wakiltar babu kama batu ko abu, da kuma kula da yanayi na canja wuri. Suna nẽman nuna m tausaya, aiki images. An yi imani da cewa lalle-da - wani zanen da masana falsafa da kuma kasida, kuma a cikin wannan style of aikin halittawa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar a yanzu-yanzu yanayi.

A iri-iri na AZ kuma shi ne shuymo (kawai baki tawada da ake amfani da rubuce-rubuce alamu).

Mutane da yawa Sin artists nasarar hada a aikinsu dabaru da kuma wani daban-daban style, ta amfani da gauraye dabaru. Li Keran, Qi Bashi dake, Fu Baoshi, Ifen Yang, Huang Binhong, Pan Tyanshou da sauran iyayengiji sun gudanar kai a cikin aikinsa ma'ana effects, isarda image na dabi'a da kuma kamawa har ma da karami cikakken bayani.

"Karatun" hotuna

National zanen ruwa launuka ne halin da m alama harshe, da kuma artists kafa ayyukansu a wasu connotation. Idan da Turawa ana la'akari da zane, jama'ar kasar Sin karanta su. A zane-zane da aka cika da mai kyau hali da kuma bayar da mai shi mai kyau yanayi.

Sin ayyukansu suna cike da symbolism da Misalin. Alal misali, da duwãtsu wakiltar namiji mai haske farko, da kuma ruwa - duhu mata. Fenta wuce lyrical moods, jin cewa faruwa bayan lamba tare da yanayi, da kuma ba ya neman su naturalism da waje kama.

A kan backdrop na majestic wuri mai faɗi da dada mutum Figures alamar cewa mutumin da - wannan shi ne qananan kashi na duniya, wanda shi ne gaba daya batun da iko. Amma a cikin Turai art na mutane suna da yaushe Zagayawar kamar yadda wani iko da karfi da za su iya sarrafa abubuwa, da kuma irin tunanin mutum shi ne matuƙa, daban-daban daga yammacin kasar Sin zanen.

Flowers - wani labarin daban-daban. Akwai zanen, wanda ake kira da "hudu daraja":

• Orchid NUNA tsarki.
• Chrysanthemum, embodies farjõjinsu kuma farjinsu.
• daji plum Meihua - ƙarfi kuma tsirar.
• bamboo - wata alama ce da mutum hali.

artists sau da yawa dace Willow, wanda ya} unshi jajircewar da kyakkyawa da dadi tsaftacewa. Ta embodies da spring da kuma na mata ladabi. Amma da Pine itacen - da ra'ayin ne madawwami matasa da kuma Confucious hani.

Wannan harshen alama ne mai haske ga jama'ar kasar Sin, da kuma waɗanda suka yi ba za su iya warware da Misalin, fahimta da kasa zanen ne wuce yarda da wuya.

master Guohua

Hsu Pei-rataye daidai ƙware da asali basira na Turai art da kuma a cikin aikinsa a hade su tare da Sin hadisai. Gagarumin hotuna a cikin abin da artist da basira saukar da m halaye na mutane, suna dauke Masterpieces na Sin art.

Ian Ifen, shi ne a tura ma na da yawa na kasa awards, shi ne ya cancanci ci gaba ɓullo da ƙarni na al'ada.

Gu Yinchzhi, karbi sunan "Queen of Cats", aiki a cikin style lo-da. Ta masterfully kwatanta dabbobi, da kuma ta zane-zane ba Sin da jakadu zuwa kasashen waje baƙi.

Qi Bai Shi - daya daga cikin ababuwa wakilan style. Kula mahaliccinsa, iya kama babban fasali, ya rubuta cewa asalin zane-zane, hada babban fasaha da ma'adanin na rubutun da ma'ana Lines.

Ilimi na zanen

Mutane da yawa mutane suna so su koyi da gaibin Guohua, amma ya koyi yadda za a yi shi ne ba don haka sauki a cikin wannan dabara. Artists da yawa lokaci aikatawa kafin ka samu aiki, wanda aka gudanar a cikin wannan numfashi, don kauce wa kuskure.

The Sin godiya ba kawai na waje kyau na zane-zane, amma kuma da ciki, su ƙarfi da makamashi. Mutane da yawa Stores sayar da musamman kasar album for colorings, wanda ya nuna da jerin zane. Wannan horon ya ba da zanen da abincinta, kuma kusan kowa na iya fenti mai hoto a wani gargajiya style. Saboda haka shi shuka mai kyau dandano da nurtured a soyayya ga art.

Poetry, tsiwirwirinsu halittarsa

Dole ne in ce cewa yanzu Guohua kiyaye hanya lokaci. Ta ya ya fito daga cikin kunkuntar sãsannin na kasar Sin kasa hadisai. A na gani zane-zane akwai batutuwa a kan zamani jigogi, kuma wadannan zane-zane da aka cika da sabon abun ciki. Bada to yarda da classic, ya ce cewa "zanen - yana da wakoki, wanda ya dauki siffar."