Japan Army: faye hali da kuma bayanin makamai. Japan Kai tsaron Forces

Ma'adanin na yaki kowane jihar da aka cika da takamaiman hadisai cewa sun kafa kan ƙarni. A ikon yaƙi da kyau shahara ga kasashen da dama a cikin tarihin duniya, amma kawai wasu daga cikinsu sun kiyaye tsofaffin al'adun a wannan zamanin. Yi ya nuna cewa irin wannan States ne mafi fama-shirye, saboda yaki don su sojoji ne m ilhami. Wasu daga cikin wadannan kasashe sun hada da Switzerland, domin ta shahara sojojin haya, Jamus, wanda ya sau biyu yi yaki ne a kan dukan duniya, da United Kingdom, tare da mafi kyau matuƙan, kazalika da Spain, wanda dakaru da aka sani zuwa ga dukan duniya. Amma a cikin tarihin duniya akwai wata kasa, wanda sojojin ne babu mafi muni fiye da a sama. Wannan jiha , ya sha nanata jagoranci yaki tare da kasar Sin, Rasha, da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a yakin duniya na II. Saboda haka, labarin da za a tattauna a kan tsarin, size, tarihi da kuma sauran fasali na Japan gwamnatin sojojin.

Mallaka Army - tushen zamani jirgin sama na Japan

Modern Japan sojojin - a tarihi amsa kuwwa na da sau daya data kasance dakarun, wanda aka sani a duniya domin ta rashin tausayi, da kuma karfin ikon. Duk da haka, halittar Japan sojojin da aka riga da jerin sauye-sauye. Da farko, guda soja samuwar ya a Japan. Dalili na kasar tsaron sun takamaiman samurai mayakan, wadda kusan ba da amsa don sarrafa. Amma ta 1871, kasar bayyana mallaka Japan Army. Dalili na samuwar da soja suka bauta wa mutum sojojin da dama mulkoki (Choshu, Tosa, Satsuma). Babban dokokin jikinsu sun ma'aikatar cikin Army da Navy. A cikin'yan shẽkaru da na sarki sojojin zama wani karaya da karfi, wanda ya sha nanata nuna da ƙarfi a cikin fadace-fadace tare da Rasha Empire, Sin da Birtaniya mazauna. Amma tarihin Japan na mallaka Army aka hatimce lokacin da kasar shiga wani kawance da Nazi Jamus da farkisanci Italiya.

Samar da wata kariyar kai

A shekarar 1945, Japan da aka ci a yakin duniya na II. A mamaye sojojin na Amurka dismantled fadar shugaban sojoji, da ta tsakiyar shekarar 1947, aka rufe cikakken duk soja makarantu, ta dakatar da gargajiya Martial Arts azuzuwan. Daga wannan lokacin jihar Japan ne a karkashin cikakken iko da USA. Tuni a shekarar 1951, da Hukumomin Amurka suna yarda su sanya ta sansanin soja a Japan. Bayan haka, jihar hankali ya fara ci gaba da kansa sojoji, wanda ya yi kawai a kan tushen da manufa na tsaron kasa. Saboda haka, a Japan, akwai kai-rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar. By farkon na XXI karni, wadannan sojojin sun zama masu sana'a soja karfi cancanta ga matsayi na sojin kasar. A lokaci guda cire wani ban a kan yin amfani da Japan sojojin waje da yankin jihar. Don kwanan wata, kasar Japan ta Self-Tsaro - wani kwararren soja, wanda yana da tsari da kuma wata hujja jerin ayyuka. Girman daga cikin sojojin ne 247 dubu mutane.

ka'idojin aiki

Japan sojojin mãsu aiki a kan tushen da ka'idojin da suka tunawa da yawa halin kirki norms da kuma siyasa koyaswar. Akwai kawai biyar ka'idojin:

1. kin amincewa da harin. Wannan yana nufin cewa gwamnati ba za ta yi amfani da sojojinta don kai tsaye hari, take hakkin da yankunan kasa na wasu jihohin.

2. Rashin yin amfani da makaman nukiliya.

3. ubiquitous m iko da kasar Japan ta kare kai ayyukan.

4. Soja hadin gwiwa tare da Amurka. Bayan yakin duniya na II, Japan shi ne mafi girma Amurka soja ally waje NATO.

Wadannan jerin ka'idodin ne ba iyakarsa, kamar yadda Japan neman tabbatar da cikakken nuna gaskiya a cikin ayyukan sojojin.

Shubuha ta shari'a matsayi

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Japan sojojin yana da wani shubuha doka matsayi. Japan ta kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ta hana samar da wani soja tsarin a kan ƙasa na jihar, wanda aka shika-shikan a Mataki na ashirin da 9 na Basic Law. Bi da bi, kare kai - a jama'a samuwar, a cikin wasu kalmomi, ba a soja daya. Duk da haka, babu wani daga cikin data kasance kasashen duniya ba zai iya yi ba tare da wani karfi, masu sana'a sojoji. Japan a cikin wannan ma'ana ne ba togiya. Amma da rashin doka da dalilin amfani da muhimmanci takura da ikon yinsa, daga ayyukan da inda za ka iya yin amfani da dakarun Japan ko Self-tsaron Forces.

A tsarin da kariyar kai Forces

A wani par tare da sojojin na sauran kasashe, kasar Japan ta sojojin yanzu yana da wani misali tsarin hudu na asali abubuwa. 'Yanci na kama gini sojojin saboda sarrafawa hulda tsakanin mutum abubuwa. Wadannan tsarin abubuwa da cewa yin up da Japan sojojin, wato:

- Ground sojojin na kare kai.

- Sojan Ruwa sojojin na kare kai.

- Air Kai Tsaro Force.

A karo na hudu na asali kashi na sojojin ne na musamman da sabis. Suna kullum bambanta kamar mai raba naúrar na tsarin, tun suna da nasu matsayi da kuma hadadden ciki tsari.

Land da kuma iska kai-rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar

A fadar sojojin domin ta shahara soja-iska sojojin, wadda suka matukar tasiri a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Yau da Air Kai dakarun tsaron kasar Japan ya hau kan hadisin da na sarki sojoji, amma suna da sosai daban-daban a raga. Aviation aka tsara don kare sararin samaniyar na jihar, kazalika da lalata maƙiyi iska sojojin a cikin hali na wani kai tsaye kai hari a kan Japan. A kasar mallaka wani iko da iska dabara da kuma da dama tsarin raka'a cikin soja iska karfi. Ground Kai dakarun tsaron na Japan ma "yanka" saboda jihar da aka haramta don ƙirƙirar wani motorized Airborne rarrabuwa a cikin sojojin tsarin. Duk da haka, wadannan sojojin da manyan bindigogi, dakaru, tank da helikofta rarrabu ne cikakken samar da tsaro na Japan. Dauki Japan sojojin kasa da babban yawan m da haske tankuna, sulke da motocin (IFV), sulke motocin, manyan bindigogi guda, rokoki samar da kasashe daban-daban.

Japan Maritime Kai Tsaro Force

Sojan Ruwa sojojin ne babban hanya don kare yankin ƙasar Japan, domin jihar aka located a kan da dama tsibiran. Wannan shi ne mafi dacewa ɓangare na sojojin. Masana kimiyya da dama idan aka kwatanta da teku na kasar Japan Kai tsaron Forces da Amurka Navy matsayin daidai karkashin teku yaki. Japan Navy kunshi hudu main rundujar soja masu dawaki, wadanda ke zaune a sassa daban daban na kasar Japan: na farko a Yokosuka, Sasebo a karo na biyu, da uku a Maizuru, na hudu a Hur. Amma akwai wani drawback Navy - Marine Corps ne mãsu fakowa ba. Wannan hujja ne saboda da manufa na ba-ta'adi, wanda shi ne tushe na Japan sojojin. A Marine kungiyar soja ba ya wanzu, saboda jiha ne kawai ba a yarda da shi. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na sojan ruwa sojojin na babban adadin hallaka, su hallaka, jirgin sama dako da submarines na daban-daban azuzuwan da kuma matakan. Har ila yau, rundunar jiragen yana da yawa goyon baya, daga jirgi da iyo sansanonin.

musamman da sabis

Musamman da sabis da ake kasaftawa zuwa raba kungiyar sassan wanda sune guda kashi Japan Sun tsarin. Dukan su suna da nasu dokokin tsarin, kazalika da yawan takamaiman aikin ayyuka. Wasu daga cikin wadannan ayyuka sun hada da:

- Information kuma Research Ofishin (sabis aiki ne ba a bayyana daidai saboda kananan yawan ma'aikata da kuma babban mataki na sirri).

- Soja leken asiri (wanda dogara ne a kan nasarorin da na mallaka Army Intelligence, da kuma sun fi mayar da soma da gwaninta na Amurka Leken Asiri).

- Information gudanar da bincike.

- 'Yan sanda Headquarters (da manyan jiki na jama'a aminci).

- Bincike.

- Soja Counterintelligence (main counterintelligence dillancin na Japan).

Bugu da kari, kasar Japan ne kullum da samar da sabbin ayyuka, da ci gaban zamantakewa da dangantakar kasa da kasa.

ƙarshe

Bugu da kari ya kamata a lura da cewa girman da sojoji a Japan na karuwa a kowace shekara. Bugu da kari, da ƙaruwa da kuma adadin kudaden da cewa gwamnatin ciyarwa a kan soja. Kamar wancan, to date, Japan ta Self-Tsaro - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi masu sana'a da kuma kawo hadari ga 'yan bindiga a duniya, har ma da tsaka tsaki matsayi.