45 Airborne rajimanti. 45 rajimanti Special Forces Airborne. Rasha Airborne Sojojin

Rasha paratroopers girmama ba kawai a kasarsu. Su mutunta a ko'ina cikin duniya. Known sanarwa na daya Amurka janar cewa idan ya yi wani kamfanin na Rasha paratroopers, ya zai yi nasara cikin dukan duniya. Daga cikin almara Rasha Army raka'a - 45 rajimanti Special Forces Airborne. Ya na da ban sha'awa tarihi, da tsakiyar ɓangare na abin da aka shagaltar da ta jaruntakar exploits.

Muna alfahari da mu paratroopers, girmama su ƙarfin hali, mazakuta da kuma shirye a halin kaka don kare moriyar na motherland. Mai girma shafukan da tarihi na soji da na Tarayyar Soviet, sa'an nan Rasha ta bayyana, sun fi mayar saboda da jaruntakar ayyukan sojoji-commandoes. Sojoji hidima a Airborne, ban da tsoro yi mafi wuya ayyuka, da kuma musamman yadda ake gudanar. Airborne dakarun - daga cikin mafi babbar Rasha sojojin raka'a. Sojoji ayan samu a can, so don jin shiga a cikin halittar wani mai daraja soja tarihin kasar.

45th Airborne rajimanti: Key Facts

45 Special Forces Airborne rajimanti aka kafa a farkon shekarar 1994. Its tushe ne yawan m battalions 218 da 901. Ya zuwa tsakiyar shekarar da rajimanti aka sanye take da makamai da kuma mayakan. By ta farko fama aiki na 45th rajimanti fara a watan Disamba na shekarar 1994 a Chechnya. Sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa halarci a cikin yãƙi, sai Fabrairu 1995, sa'an nan ya koma Moscow yankin kan ƙaddarãwar a kan wani gudana-akai. A shekarar 2005, da rajimanti samu da Yaki Banner Guards lambar 119 Order Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Tun kafuwar na soja samuwar zama da aka sani Airborne bincike rajimanti 45. Amma a farkon shekarar 2008, an sake masa suna da manufa ta musamman rajimanti. A watan Agusta na wannan shekara ya dauki kashi a cikin Jojiyanci musamman aiki don tilasta zaman lafiya. A 2010, da Task Force rajimanti lambar 45 tabbatar da aminci da Rasha 'yan ƙasa a lokacin da tarzoma a Kyrgyzstan.

prehistory

Dalili na samuwar da 45-th raba Guards sun 218 th da 901 th bataliya na musamman manufa. Sojoji na farko bataliya a lokacin da suka sashi a uku ayyukan soji. A lokacin rani 1992, da bataliya ya bauta wa, a Transnistria, a watan Satumba - a yankunan inda akwai wani rikici tsakanin Ossetian da Ingush Kungiyar, a watan Disamba - a Abkhazia.

Bataliya No. 901 a shekarar 1979 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Soviet sojojin a Czechoslovakia a shekarar 1989, ƙaura Latvia da kuma koma cikin tsarin da Baltic Soja District. A shekarar 1991, da 901 th Special Forces bataliya aka ƙaura a cikin Abkhaz ASSR. A shekarar 1992, an sake masa suna cikin Airborne bataliya. A 1993 da samuwar yin ayyuka alaka da kariya daga abubuwa na jihar da kuma soja dalilai. A kaka 1993 da bataliya aka ƙaura zuwa wuraren kiwo nata. Sa'an nan ya zo da 45 rajimanti na Rasha Airborne sojojin.

karrama

A 1995, 45 Airborne rajimanti karɓi wasiƙa na shugaban kasar na Rasha don ya ayyuka a kasar. A watan Yuli 1997, da samuwar aka mika Banner Airborne rajimanti Number 5, wanda ya halarci a cikin yãƙi a cikin Great Patriotic War. A 2001, daga Ministan Tsaro na Rasha rajimanti ya samu Pennant - for ƙarfin hali, high fama basira da kuma real ƙarfin hali a cikin takara a yãƙi a Chechnya. 45 Guards Airborne rike Order of Kutuzov - daidai hukuncin da aka sanya hannu da shugaban kasar Rasha. Soja samuwar aka girmama da wannan lambar yabo ga kyau a yin jaruntakar soja da aka nuna da sojoji da kuma shugabannin heroism, ƙarfin hali. A rajimanti shi ne na farko mai bãyar da Kutuzov Order a cikin zamani tarihin kasarmu. A watan Yuli na 2009, da samuwar samu a cikin mallaki St. George flag.

The title na Hero of Rasha samu goma maza, wanda wajibi tashar ne 45 Airborne rajimanti. Order of Jaruntakan 79 paratroopers aka bayar. Lambar daga cikin Order "Ga yabo" na biyu digiri aka bayar goma rajimanti sojoji. Order "Ga Soja yabo" da kuma "Ga yabo", maza, su bi da bi, goma sha bakwai da kuma uku paratroopers. A samu lambar "Ga Jaruntakan" samu 174 dakarun, Suvorov samu lambar - 166. Bakwai mutane da aka bayar da lambar yabo Zhukov.

ranar tunawa

Kubinka waje Moscow - 45 Airborne rajimanti tushen akwai - a watan Yuli 2014 ya wurin inda ya shafe jubili bikin sadaukar da 20th tunawa da samuwar. A taron da aka gudanar a wani gidan bude format - paratroopers baƙi nuna su yãƙi basira, laima raka'a za'ayi da zuriya da Airborne flag sama da shahara matuka daga cikin tawagar "Rasha Knights" aerobatic show mu'ujizai a kan mayakan.

A almara rajimanti matsayin wani ɓangare na VDV

Branch of sabis, wanda ya hada da 45 rajimanti - Airborne (soja hari da sojojin) Rasha. Su labarin daukan count daga 2 Agusta 1930. Sa'an nan a kasar mu sun yi saukowa tare da na farko paratroopers na Moscow District Air Force laima. Shi ne mai irin gwaji, wanda ya nuna soja theoreticians yadda alamar iya zama saukowa laima rarrabu cikin sharuddan yãƙi. A farko m division na Airborne sojojin na Tarayyar Soviet ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin shekara ta gaba a Birnin Leningrad, ya Soja District. A tsarin hada da samuwar 164 mutane, duk - aviamotodesantnogo soja detachment. By farkon mai girma Patriotic War a cikin Tarayyar Soviet akwai biyar gine-gine Airborne, kowanne daga abin da muka yi wa 10,000 mayakan.

Airborne a WWII

Tun da farkon yakin, duk Soviet Airborne Corps shiga yaƙi, shan wuri a kan ƙasa na Ukrainian, Belarushiyanci, Lithuanian Jamhuriyar. Major ayyukan shafe paratroopers lokacin yakin duniya na II yana dauke su a yaƙi tare da wani rukuni na Jamusawa a Moscow a farkon 1942. Sa'an nan 10 dubu. Sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa lashe wani muhimmin nasara ga gaban. Airborne kashi haɗa da fadace-fadace na Stalingrad kuma.

Paratroopers Soviet Army girma da arziki cika da wajibi don kare birnin. VDV Soviet sojojin halarci fadace-fadace bayan da shan kashi na Nazi Jamus - a watan Agusta na shekarar 1945, suka yi yaƙi a Far East a kan na mallaka Japan sojojin. Fiye da 4 da dubu. Airborne sojoji taimaka Soviet sojojin lashe wani muhimmin nasara a kan wannan gaban shugabanci.

bayan da yaki,

Musamman da hankali, kallo na soja manazarta, a cikin post-yaki ci gaban dabarun da Tarayyar Soviet da aka biya zuwa kungiyar Airborne fada a baya, maƙiyi Lines, inganta fama iyawa daga cikin sojojin ya mayar da martani tare da Army raka'a batun da zai yiwu amfani da makaman nukiliya. The sojojin da aka sanye take da sabon jirgin sama type "AN-12" da "AN-22", wanda, godiya ga m-taƙawa, za a iya tsĩrar da su Motoci, sulke da motocin bayan maƙiyi Lines, da manyan bindigogi da kuma sauran hanyar yaki.

an kara yawan atisayen sojin da sa hannu sojoji Airborne gudanar a kowace shekara. Daga cikin mafi girma - da aka gudanar a spring 1970 a Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na "Dvina" motsa jiki ya zuwa laima fiye da 7 da dubu. Sojoji da fiye da 150 soja motocin da kuma bindigogi. A shekarar 1971, ya wuce koyarwar "ta Kudu" na m sikelin. A marigayi 1970s, an fara gwada aikace-aikace a amphibious gudanar, sabon jirgin sama "Il-76". Har da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet Airborne sojoji a kowane daga cikin darussan sun sha nuna mafi girma soja horo.

Soja hari da sojojin na Rasha Federation yau

Yanzu Airborne dauke tsarin, wanda aka tsara domin mallaki (ko matsayin wani ɓangare na da Land Forces) yin fama manufa a cikin rikice-rikice daban-daban da Sikeli - daga gida zuwa duniya. Game da 95% na sassa VDV ne a cikin akai Jihar jijjiga. Amphibious samuwar an dauki daya daga cikin mafi mobile haihuwa sojojin Rasha. Suna kuma tsara don tsayar da ayyuka na yaki bayan maƙiyi Lines.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na Rasha Airborne Sojojin - hudu rarrabuwa, da kansa cibiyar horaswa, institute, kazalika da manyan yawan Tsarin cewa yin aiki don samar da, wadata da kuma goyon baya.

Taken Rasha Airborne Sojojin - "! Babu wani sai dai mu," Marine Service ne yadu a matsayin daya daga cikin babbar kuma a lokaci guda wuya. A cewar data for 2010, a cikin VDV sun 4,000 jami'an, 7,000 kwangila sojoji, 24,000 conscripts. Wani 28 000 mutane - farar hula ma'aikata samuwar.

Sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa da kuma aiki a Afghanistan

A mafi m Airborne sojojin da hannu a cikin yãƙi faruwa a Afghanistan bayan da Great Patriotic War. A fadace-fadace ya halarci 103 Division, 56 farmaki birged, 345 amphibious rajimanti biyu bataliya, birged motorized. A yawan soja manazarta yi imani da cewa takamaiman yanayi na yaki a Afghanistan sani ba ko don amfani da laima saukowa kamar yadda wani Hanyar canja wurin fadan ƙarfi daga cikin sojojin. Wannan, a cewar manazarta, saboda da duwatsu ƙasa na kasar, kazalika da high halin kaka na irin wadannan ayyuka. A ma'aikatan na Airborne Forces, kamar yadda mai mulkin, jefa tare da taimakon jiragen sama.

The most Airborne aiki na Tarayyar Soviet a Afghanistan Panjsher ya yi wani yaƙi a shekara ta 1982. Yana da aka samu halartar fiye da 4 da dubu. Sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa (tare da jimlar yawan sojojin da hannu a cikin aiki na dubu 12. Mutane). A Soviet sojojin a cikin yãƙi ya iya dauka da girma daga cikin Panjsher kwazazzabo karkashin iko.

Fada Airborne Sojojin bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet

Sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa, duk da wuya sau da suka biyo bayan rikicin da superpower, ya ci gaba da kare bukatun kasar. Sun kasance sũ ne sau da yawa kiyaye zaman lafiya a cikin tsohon Tarayyar jamhuriyoyin. Rasha paratroopers yi wa kansu da aka sani zuwa ga dukan duniya a lokacin rikici a {asar Yugoslavia, a 1999. Rasha Airborne Forces sojoji sanya shahara simintin na Pristina, bayan kasawa ga samun ci gaba na NATO soja.

Jefa wa Pristina

A cikin dare na 11 a kan Yuni 12, 1999, Rasha paratroopers kasance a kan ƙasa na {asar Yugoslavia, da suka fara motsi daga kasashen Bosnia da Herzegovina. Da suka gudanar ya dauki Airfield, dake kusa da garin Pristina. Akwai, 'yan sa'o'i daga baya, akwai NATO sojoji. Wasu bayanai na wadannan al'amura. A musamman, US Army Janar Clark da umarnin da ya abokin aiki daga Birtaniya sojojin su hana Rasha master Airfield. Ya ce ya ba ya so ya tsokane na uku a duniya yaki. Duk da haka, babban ɓangare na bayanai a kan data kasance ayyukan a Pristina ba - shi ne duk asiri.

Rasha paratroopers a Chechnya

Airborne sojojin na Rasha Federation dauki bangare a cikin biyu Chechnya yaƙe-yaƙe. Game da farko - mafi yawan data ne har yanzu asiri. An sani, misali, cewa daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan na biyu yaƙin neman zaɓe tare da sa hannu na VDV - Argun yaƙi. A Rasha sojojin da cikin aiki - toshe yana kokarin muhimmanci ƙasar kai hanyoyi wucewa ta cikin Argun Gorge. Kanta awaren shirya abinci, makamai da kuma magunguna. Sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa shiga aiki a watan Disamba a matsayin wani ɓangare na 56th Airborne rajimanti.

An sani ga jaruntakar feat na paratroopers da hannu a cikin yãƙi a cikin tsawo 776 a kusa da Chechnya Ulus-Kert. A watan Fabrairu 2000, 6 kamfanin daga Pskov Airborne shiga cikin wani yaƙi tare da wani rukuni na Khattab da Basayev, sau goma ya fi girma a cikin size. A lokacin da rana, da 'yan bindiga da aka kulle a cikin Argun gefen kwarin. A dauke da fitar da aiki, da sojoji da Pskov Airborne kamfanoni sun kare kanta. A rayuwa 6 sojoji bar.

Rasha paratroopers da Jojiyanci-Abkhaz rikici

A cikin shekaru 90 na Rasha Airborne Division za'ayi a wuraren da Jojiyanci-Abkhaz rikici, yafi wanzar da zaman lafiya ayyuka. Amma, a 2008, da sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa halarci fama ayyukan. Lokacin da Jojiyanci sojojin kaddamar da wani hari a kan ta Kudu Ossetia, a yankin na yaki da aka aika zuwa raka'a na Rasha sojoji, ciki har da 76 Airborne Division daga Pskov, Rasha. A cewar wasu sojoji manazarta, da wannan musamman aiki ya ba manyan amphibious landings. Duk da haka, kamar yadda masana suka yi ĩmãni, wani ɓangare na Rasha paratroopers sanya wani m sakamako - musamman a kan shugabancin siyasa da Georgia.

Arba'in da biyar rajimanti: renaming

Kwanan nan, akwai bayanai da cewa 45 Airborne rajimanti iya samun lakabi na girmamawa na rajimanti "Transfiguration." Soja samuwar tare da wannan sunan da aka kafa ta Peter Mai girma da ya zama wani labari. Akwai version cewa da himma game da gaskiyar cewa 45 daga cikin Airborne rajimanti da za a sake masa suna dogara ne a kan kalamai na shugaban kasar na Rasha, wanda ya bayyana ra'ayin cewa Rasha sojojin kamata bayyana samuwar mai suna bayan sanannen regiments, kamar Semyonov, Transfiguration. A daya daga cikin soja majalisarku da na Rasha Airborne dakarun, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin wasu kafofin, da shugaban kasar ta shawara da aka dauke, kuma a sakamakon da alhakin mutane da aka tambayi shirya bayani game da farkon na aiki a kan halittar tarihi sojojin regiments. Yana yiwuwa cewa suna daga cikin Transfiguration zai karɓi 45 musamman sojojin rajimanti na Airborne Forces na Rasha Federation.