Rasha da kuma zurfin jannayẽnsa thrombosis: ko da gaske barazana?

Rasha da venous thrombosis: wani ƙulli daga shiru?

A Rasha, 'yan mutane sani:

1 / cewa a mafi yawan raya ƙasashe, zurfin jannayẽnsa thrombosis (DVT) da kuma huhu embolism (PE) ya tafi daya daga cikin wurare na farko daga cikin manyan Sanadin mutuwa. A halin da ake ciki shi ne da tsanani haka cewa a cikin US, soma (a cikin Satumba 2008) a himma da Cif likita mai fiɗa (Ministan Lafiya) 'kira don rigakafin DVT da PE "Wadannan cututtuka da ake kira" manyan jama'a kiwon lafiya matsalolin "[1].

2 / cewa "bala'i da cutar (mai zurfi jannayẽnsa thrombosis) ne mawuyaci na ganewar asali saboda su cututtuka su ne quite m da kamã da jũna. Aƙalla 50% na lokuta da DVT faruwa a fake. Sau da yawa sosai, na farko alama na DVT ne m na huhu embolism "(A nan ne mai quote daga sakon da Director of National Heart, Huhu, da kuma jini da kuma Amurka, a hada a cikin" Kira don hana DVT da PE "). [1].

3 / cewa, tun 2001, da World Health Organization (WHO) karfi da ya nuna kasancewar wani kai tsaye dangane da DVT, na huhu embolism tare da dogon (4 hours) gano wani mutum a wani zaune matsayi - musamman a lokacin yawon shakatawa tafiye-tafiye da mota , bas, jiragen kasa, jiragen sama, ko kogi tasoshin. WHO statistics nuna cewa daya daga kowane 4,500 mutanen da suka yi tafiya mai clusive yarjejeniyar ƙare PE. [2].

4 / cewa PE a Rasha ne yawanci m.

5 / cewa idan muka yi amfani da bayanai zuwa WHO statistics, sa'an nan, shan la'akari da Gwargwadon nisan na kasar da kuma zirga-zirgar fasinja, daga m PE ne kawai a sakamakon (m) arziki na fasinja sufuri a kowace shekara kashe fiye da 23 dubu R USSIA (!) [3, 4,5,6,7].

A matakin na Rasha mutuwar daga hanya hatsarori ne kawai dan kadan fi sama Figures, duk da haka, shi aiki a matsayin tushen ga tallafi na Tarayya shirin "karuwa da zirga-zirga lafiya a 2006-2012 shekaru", yayin da high (shan la'akari duk abubuwan da zai kai ga cuta) mace-mace daga DVT -TELA ba a karɓa a cikin wani lissafin!

6 / cewa akwai wani yawan abubuwan, da yawa sau kara hadarin zurfin venous thrombosis, na huhu embolism. Daga cikin su - da amfani da hanyar na baka hana, da hadarin ƙãra zuwa 20 sau (!) [8].

7 / cewa gwamnatocin mafi cigaban kasashe sun soma matakan tada wayar da kan jama'a a tsakanin su daga alƙarya game da haddasawa da kuma zai yiwu m kasada da kuma samuwa m matakan da cutar. A musamman, a mafi raya ƙasashe, irin bayanai da ake bukata a kan yanar na ma'aikatun kiwon lafiya da kuma ma'aikatun da kai, kazalika a kan yanar na fasinja kamfanonin jiragen sama da kuma tafiya hukumomin. [9,10,11].

8 / cewa abin dogara bayanai game da haddasawa, zai yiwu m kasada, da abubuwan da kara hadarin matakin da kuma matakan da DVT-PE samuwa rigakafin ne a zahiri rufe ga masu rinjaye na Russia, tun bayanai ne ba (!):

- The site na Rasha ma'aikatun, ciki har da ma'aikatar Lafiya website.

- a bayanai tsaye na Rasha kananan dakunan shan magani, asibitoci da kuma jami'o'i.

- bayanai tsaye a Railway tashoshin jiragen sama da jiragen kasa da kuma jiragen sama.

- a shafukan da manyan Rasha fasinja dako.

Babu shakka cewa ta hulda da kasashen waje abokan hulɗa da kuma koyi da su daga abubuwan a cikin filin na sufuri, "Rasha layukan dogo", "Tunisair" da "Transaero" cikakken ilmi game da disproportionate girma daga cikin hadarin DVT - PE a sakamakon matsakaici da kuma dogon zango fasinja kai. Duk da haka, da "Rasha layukan dogo" gaba daya watsi da bukatun su abokan ciniki, ba tare da ba su da wani bayani a kan wannan. Amma ga "Tunisair" da "Transaero", sun gabatar da abokan ciniki a rikice. Ba tare da nuna muhimmancin da matsala, kuma ba ya nuna wani causal mahada tare da sabis na bayar to abokan ciniki, kullum ba tare da ambata DVT da na huhu embolism (!), Airlines gubar a kan su yanar bayanai da zai iya taimakawa wajen rigakafin zurfin venous thrombosis, na huhu embolism, amma yin haka a cikin wani nau'i wanda ba zai iya samar da wani da fahimtar, ko da hakkin ya yi amfani da wannan bayani don su abokan ciniki. Game da shi kuna aikin keta, da kuma dogon lokaci "Mai amfani da Kariya" bukatun na Mataki na ashirin da 7 "The dama daga cikin mabukaci zuwa ga aminci da dukiya (ayyukansu, sabis)" Law na Rasha Federation daga 07.0292g yawan 2300-1.

- shafukan da yawon shakatawa da kamfanonin na Rasha Federation.

- a cikin model dokokin a kan aiki kariya ga dacewa Categories ma'aikata.

- a cikin "wucin jerin cutarwa, m abubuwa da kuma samar da abubuwan ..." [12].

- a kan tasirin (umarnin don amfani) na baka maganin hana haifuwa amince ga aiwatar a cikin Rasha kantin sarƙoƙi.

So su san - www.ptv.okis.ru

Sources na reference bayanai:

1. Likita Janar Call to Action zuwa Hana Deep jannayẽnsa Thrombosis da na huhu Embolism. Satumba, 2008

http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/topics/deepvein/index.html

1. WHO. International tafiya da kuma kiwon lafiya. http://www.who.int/ith/ITH2010chapter2.pdf
2. Taimaka RIA na "Rasha layukan dogo 'zirga-zirgar fasinja, a 2010.
3. Taimaka JSC "Rasha layukan dogo" a kan fasinja kai a shekarar 2011.
4. Taimaka RIA "Novosti" Company "Transaero".

5. Taimaka Logistic-DV.ru Company "Transaero" a 2010.

6. Taimaka AviaPort.ru Company "Tunisair" a 2010

7. Tafiya da alaka Venous Thrombosis: Results daga Manyan Population-Based Case Control Nazarin (Mega Nazarin) A cikin babban akwati-kula da nazari na matafiya, hadarin venous thrombosis aka ƙara 3-Musulunci da irin wannan hadarin for tashi ko tafiya ta mota , bas, ko jirgin kasa. Suzanne C. Cannegieter, Carine JM Doggen, Hans C. van Houwelingen, Frits R. Rosendaal

8. Bayani game da DVT, PE sufuri Canada shafin.

9. Page na site na Research Institute da Ottawa Hospital.

10. Ɗan littafinsa na DVT, PE ga iska fasinjoji, ci gaba da Amurka ta Tarayya sufurin jiragen sama Administration.

11. Annex ga Order of Ma'aikatar Lafiya na Rasha Federation daga 14.03.96 N 90 # wucin jerin cutarwa da kuma kawo hadari abubuwa da kuma samar da abubuwan a wurin aiki wanda ake bukata na farko da kuma lokaci-lokaci likita Nazarin da ma'aikata, likita contraindications, kazalika da asibitin kwararru da hannu a cikin hali na likita Nazarin da kuma zama dole dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma aikin nazarin