Tasman Sea: location, sauyin yanayi, Flora da fauna

Tasman Sea, located a kudancin yammancin duniya, shi ne na musamman a mutunta mutane da yawa. Wannan wuri, da kuma iri dabam-dabam da sauyin yanayi, da kuma sosai bambancin Flora da fauna. Bari mu bincika babban fasali na tafki, za mu gaya game da peculiarities na Flora da fauna.

siffofin wuri

Da yake jawabi na wuri da kuma amsa wannan tambaya, to wanda yana nufin teku Tasman Sea, wanda zai iya fili gane cewa shi ne kudancin na dukan Pacific Basin. Coast na Australia da kuma New Zealand shi an wanke ta Tasman Sea.

Its matsayi ne na musamman, saboda kandami crosses da dama climatic zones. Wani mai ban sha'awa batun tare da iyakoki. Idan da shaci da arewa, shi zai zama Australia jihar New South Wales. Amma matsananci kudancin batu na fairly al'ada: shi ne ake kira da Macquarie Ridge, kazalika da gabar yammacin New Zealand. Mene ne shi, Tasman Sea: ciki ko m? Daga cikin ɓangaren da shi a fili yake cewa shi ne, ba daya daga cikinsu, da kuma nufin da Inter-tsibirin - wadanda aka rabu daga teku kunya archipelagos.

Idan ka duba a taswira, kana iya ganin cewa Tasman Sea ne babban lu'u-lu'u, a haɗa da nahiyoyin biyu.

Kusa da Tasman Sea akwai wani more - Coral. An wanke ta Australia, kuma ya kai gaba na New Guinea. Abin da Sea aka located arewa na: Coral da Tasman? Hakika, da farko. Bayan Tasman - mafi m dukan Pacific. Rabawa da yawa teku murjani reefs, tsibiran da wani gagarumin kiwon kasa. Norfolk Island ne matukar, mafi arewacin aya daga cikin iyaka tsakanin tekuna.

halaye na

Musamman ban sha'awa da ta siffofin Tasman Sea. tare da wani yanki na kusan miliyan 3.5 murabba'in kilomita.

Tasman Sea tana da ban sha'awa, kuma ta zurfin. A wani wuri da ake kira da Tasman Basin, zurfin kai, da kuma wani lokacin fiye da dubu shida mita.

A cikin tẽku akwai babban adadin tsibiran. Zai yiwu mafi shahara daga cikinsu - Tasmania - wani tsibirin dake kudu da Australia, 240 kilomita. An located a geologically aiki area (masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa da zarar Tasmania wani bangare ne na Australia nahiyar, amma rabu a sakamakon wasu matakai). Yanzu shi ne mafi girma na kasar Australia reserves, saboda akwai ake samu musamman dabbobi. Cikin shahararrun - da Tasmanian shaidan.

Ya kamata kuma a ce game da tsibirin Reef Ball ta Dala. Yana da wata babbar dutse, wanda yakan kusan 600 mita saman teku matakin. Nisa - mita 200.

Tasman Sea tsibirin fraught da musamman 'yan asalin yawan jama'a. Saboda haka, a kan Ubangijinsu Ƙaƙa tsibirin sanaki kawai mutane 400. Ne mafi tsibirin a cikin m nesa daga New Zealand.

Ya kamata a ce game da bakinta. Yana yana mai santsi edging ko'ina. Saboda haka, a kan Tasman Sea da wuya a sami bays ko coves. A jihar bakin teku ruwa mamaye m kasa, da kuma zurfin da babban dutse - lãka, kuma shi ne gauraye da yashi.

Tarihi na samu

Tasman Sea bude a 1640 Abel Tasman. Dutch bincike-bincike zo nan kafin sanannen James Cook shekaru 100.

A wannan bangare na duniya ta teku sun kasance kusan babu bayani. Mutane ba su ma san abin da irin babban yankin Australia. Shin irin wannan, ko da yake an ware tsibirin. Tasman ne farkon wanda ya kawo tabbaci na mutuncin na Australia, kuma gano Tasmania, Fiji da kuma New Zealand.

Ya cemented ya karshe riga karni daga baya Dzheyms Kuk. Ya sketched da shaci na gabashin Australia, mafi daki-daki, gudanar da bincike New Zealand. Saboda haka, cards fara gyara Tasman Sea.

sauyin yanayi

Uku bel ratsa cikin Tasman Sea: wurare masu zafi, subtropical da temperate. Suna maye gurbin daga arewa zuwa kudu. Haka kuma, da sauyin yanayi ya bambanta dangane da bel.

Har ila yau, a kan yanayin yanayi shafi kwarara. Dumi, misali, Australian Eastern, yakan taimaka wa ruwa zuwa dumama zuwa 26 digiri. A kudancin teku aka mamaye sanyi igiyoyin. Suna sanyi cewa sau da yawa kawo tip na dutsen kankara. Saboda haka, a nan cikin ruwa ba sosai dumi - kawai biyar - tara da digiri a cikin hunturu.

Sea bambanta m tides cewa wani lokacin kai mita biyar. Har ila yau, shi ne daban-daban, kuma Ya ƙãra hadari aiki (zargi da iska ya fito daga Pacific Ocean). Musamman bambanta a wannan batun, 40-50 digiri na latitud. Amma ga mafi part of kewayawa a kan Tasman Sea ne sosai m.

The mazaunan arewacin

Location of tafki a dama yanayin zones, ba shakka, tasiri a kan mazaunanta. A arewacin ruwa, inda a isasshe high dumama zauna wurare masu zafi da marine mazaunan. Abin kula ne musamman tsakanin su sharks, tashi kifi , da kuma dabbobi masu shayarwa, mafi yawa Whales.

wata babbar lamba na jinsunan sharks zauna a cikin Tasman Sea, shi Highlights da babban farin. Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido suna tsoron ta m fins, falalen kan ruwa. Musamman m ruwan baƙi sauka a cikin ruwa a cikin wani musamman sanye take keji ruwa da kuma ji dadin wadannan chilling mazaunan a cikin yanayi.

Tashi kifi - duk da haka wani musamman halittun da rayuwa a cikin dumi ruwan Tasman Sea. Wadannan kifaye su sosai m size, wani lokacin kai rabin mita a tsawon. Samun hudu fins, za su iya tsalle daga cikin ruwa a kan wani isasshe tsanani nesa. A tsawon jirgin a kan surface dogara a kan buga rubutu gudun a cikin ruwa.

Na cetaceans a arewacin Tasman Sea ce kisa Whales, maniyyi Whales da rorqual Whales. Sun zo nan ba da damar - shi ne saboda ya magance a cikin ruwa zooplankton. Monitoring ikon cetaceans a cikin daji - har yanzu daya daga cikin rare ayyuka miƙa zuwa yawon bude ido.

Flora da fauna a kudu

Amma ga kudancin yankunan da tafki, da sauyin yanayi ne matsakaici, don haka da algae girma a cikin mafi girma lambobi fiye da a arewacin.

Cold igiyoyin ba zai shafi yawan kifi a kudancin tafki. Suna zaune yafi gregarious irin, don haka ga alama more na wani taro cunkoso kifi. Akwai tartsatsi kiwon kifi: kama tuna, doki mackerel, mackerel, zurfin da sauran jinsunan.