River Uruguay - m kusurwa ta Kudu Amurka

South America ne domin ta shahara yawa na gudãna. Kowa ya sani cewa babbar pool ne Amazon, wani yanki na fiye da 7 murabba'in kilomita miliyan. Amma a sauran waterways na nahiyar, mun san kusan kome. Don cika gibba a cikin ilmi, yanzu muna samun matsahi na saba da peculiarities na River Uruguay.

location

Mai suna kogin da aka kafa a cikin tsaunuka na Serra kada Mar daga mahaɗar tsakãninsu ruwan Canoas da Pelotas a Brazil. Yana nufin da tekun Atlantic tasa. A tushen da ruwa kafa a Cordilleras jijiya, a tsawo na 2050 m saman teku matakin.

Dining River Uruguay yafi ruwan sama. A cikin bazara da kaka ambaliyar ruwa faruwa. Yana Forms da iyaka tsakanin jihohi da dama. A ta dama tekun akwai Uruguay da Brazil, da kuma a kan hagu - Argentina.

Duration waterway kamar 1500 km, kuma ta tasa yana da wani yanki na 365 dubu sq. Km. Uruguay River gudana daga arewacin nahiyar zuwa kudu. Yana gudana a cikin flooded bakin Paraná River, da Gulf of La Plata. Babban aikin gandu ne Rio Negro da Ibicuí.

The darajar tattalin arziki na kogin

River Uruguay shi ne na musamman tattalin arziki da kuma kasuwanci muhimmanci a cikin rayuwata daga cikin kasashen dake kan gaba ta. Har ila yau, shi janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido saboda da na halitta launi, peculiar ga Kudancin Amirka. Ba zato ba tsammani, kalmar "Uruguay" da aka fassara daga wani Indian Guwaraniyanci harshe a matsayin "kogi na m tsuntsaye."

Babban tashoshin jiragen ruwa suna dauke Fray Bentos, Salto da Paysandu a Uruguay, kazalika da Concordia da Paso de los Libres, located a kan ƙasa na Argentina.

A kogi da ake amfani da kewayawa, don tabbatar da samar da ruwa ga birane. Har ila yau, akwai uku manyan samar da wutar lantarki a kudancin Amirka. A alaka tsakanin bangarorin biyu da aka bayar da gaban gadoji, wanda suke kasa da kasa muhimmancin.

mai faɗi

River, a kudancin Amirka, da takamaiman, bambance bambancen wuri mai faɗi. A wannan yanayin, kuma ya bayyana kogin ya ba togiya. Saboda haka, a cikin sama ɓangare na mai ruwa-ruwa jijiya har populated San Tome abu rafi wuce da kafa ƙofofi. Next, da kogin gudana ta hanyar lawa Filato da kuma samun hanzari, saboda abin da Halicci m, mai iko rafi.

Musamman karfi a lokacin gyarawa ƙauyuka kusa Concordia da Salto, inda shipping hanya. A Argentina kogin wuri mai faɗi da tuddanta, kuma a Brazil - m.

kama kifi

Paraná da Uruguay koguna ne mai arziki a cikin kifi. A kan iyakar akwai musamman sanye take dandamali a kan wanda masunta iya ciyar da lokaci da yin abubuwan da kuke so. A mafi kyau kakar domin kama kifi - a lokacin daga Satumba zuwa watan Maris. A Uruguay, za ka iya kama quite manyan samfurori da dorado kifi manguruy da sauransu.

A birnin Formosa (Argentina) a kan Yuli 15, ne kasa gasa, a lokacin da mahalarta suna kama dorado. Wannan kifi, a cikin wasu abubuwa, kuma aka sadaukar domin nuni, wanda aka gudanar a watan Agusta, a garin Paso de la Patria.

yanayin damina

Gundumar Kogin Basin aka located a cikin subtropical sauyin yanayi zone. A kan talakawan, akwai da dama a game da 1000 mm na ruwan sama a shekara. Zafi na game da 60%. A coldest wata (lokacin da talakawan zafin jiki ne tsakanin + 11 ° C) - Yuli. Amma a watan Janairu - warmest. Average zazzabi siga a wannan lokaci da aka + 22 ° C. Lokacin damana, wanda ya auku a cikin kaka da kuma bazara, da South American kogin ambaliyar ruwa faruwa.

gani

A kan kogin ya bayyana yin yawo en da ake kira "El Litoral". Ya fara daga kogi tashar jiragen ruwa Konsepsen del Uruguay. A wadannan wurare akwai mai yawa zuwa ga:

1. 30 km daga masomin na hanya ne National Museum - Palace na San Jose, wanda aka gina a tsakiyar XIX karni. Adjoining Estate maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 2500 kadada, a can ne mai babbar shakatawa, gõnaki, lake wucin gadi asalin, wanda aka gudanar da tafiyarta regatta, kazalika da fada da kanta. A qasaita yana da 38 da dakuna, da kuma babban facade yana da biyu tsakaitã hasumiyarki. A fadar na da kyau zane, yana yiwuwa a ga frescoes da kuma zane-zane na Uruguay fenta Juan Manuel Blanes.
2. Thermal kafofin arziki a cikin abun ciki na daban-daban ma'adanai, ne a kan p. Arapey Grande River, wanda shi ne mai hagu tributary da Uruguay River.
3. Picturesque Coast yana buɗewa a gaban yawon bude ido, a kusa da kauyen na ciwon (Argentina). Akwai wata babbar gada, da tsawon wadda ne fiye da 2000 m Yana haɗu da birnin Paysandu (Uruguay) zuwa ga ƙasa mai makwabtaka jihar -. Argentina.
4. A arewacin mazauna, game da 50 km, za ka iya ziyarci National Park Palmar. Nan za ka iya ganin tsoho dabino Yatai, wanda shekaru ne game da shekaru 800 da haihuwa.

A Coast na Uruguay River su da yawa m wurare. Akwai da yawa waterfalls da kananan tafkunan, a cikin abin da yawon bude ido na iya iskupnutsya a lokacin tafiya. Fans of matsananci nisha za a iya miƙa a kan wani jirgin fito katakon ninkaya, kwami tafiye-tafiye, ko doki hawa. Ga wadanda suka fi son wani m hutu, mun bayar da shawarar tafiyar jirgin ruwa tare da m ruwan Iberians da Pilcomayo.