Crimean Tatars: da tambaya game da abubuwan da suka faru a shekarar 1944

Bayan da Cold War, da rushewar gurguzu sansanin da kuma samuwar yawa sabon m jihohin fara samun lokacinta zuwa Trend na bita na tarihi. Wannan ya nuna ba kawai a cikin sake-kimantawa da wani tarihin asali, kuma a cikin rubuce-rubuce na wani sabon kasa tarihi a yawan jihohi.

Matasa, sabuwar kafa jihohi, da dama daga waxanda suke ba tukuna iya ba ka jama'a duka zaman jama'a amfanin, domin ya haifar da wani monolithic jama'a a gwamnati matakin don magance matsalolin da suka shafi kasa da al'amurran da suka shafi, da ban tausayi shafukan da suka gabata, kuma haka a. A musamman, a cikin kasashe da dama na tsohon gurguzu sansanin Ya zama gaggawa a cikin kisan kare dangi. Lalle ne, wasa da masu kishin ji na miliyoyin mutane (da kuma a yanayin saukan irin wannan m batun a matsayin kisan kare dangi, yana daukan wuri) ne mai karfi da harsashin kafa na kowa kasa ra'ayin. Duk da haka, akwai ma wani downside. A lura da irin tsanani laifuka a matsayin kisan kare dangi - wani sosai tsanani da kuma kai shi a kan addini ba tare da wani sahihanci a idanun shaida ne fundamentally ba gaskiya ba ne. Duk da haka, wannan bai hana al'ummai da yawa roko ga wannan lokaci.

Daya daga cikin mafi rigima da husũma al'amurran da suka shafi a cikin wannan jijiya ne fitarwa na Crimean Tatars a cikin Great Patriotic War. An sani cewa Crimea ne yanzu wani m jamhuriyar ne wani ɓangare na Ukraine, duk da haka, ko da wannan matsayi damar zuwa gabatar da ra'ayin kisan kare dangi na Crimean Tatar mutane. Kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu a matsayin halattaciyar da'awar da 'yan asalin mazauna wannan yanki na Ukraine don gane fitarwa a matsayin kisan kare dangi?

Daga cikin sosai farkon mai girma Patriotic War of Crimea ya aka dauke daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da wuraren da ake bukata domin kai hari cikin nasara Wehrmacht m. Na farko shi ne, ba shakka, yana saboda gaban na sojan ruwa da kwasfansu nan: rinjãye na sashin ne a zahiri nufi cikakken iko a Jamus a arewa na Black Sea tasa.

The m ya fara a kan sashin da sojoji, "ta Kudu" a watan Oktoba 1941, kuma a cikin adalci ya kamata a lura da cewa kunnawa da Jamus a wannan shugabanci nan da nan tsokani taro yi ƙaura daga cikin Tatars daga cikin sahu na Red Army.
Tarihi ya riga ya san misalai na yadda a lokacin yaki da 'yan asalin mazaunan tsibirin gefe da invaders. Saboda haka, da Crimean Tatars a cikin Crimean War na 1853-1856. rayayye da hannu a cikin mataki a gefe na Franco-Anglo-Turkish hadaka.

Duk da haka dai, ba tare da tafiyarsu daga babban jigo, ya kamata a ce cewa a farkon yakin a cikin Crimea aka kafa hudu rarrabu, kusan dukkan su gaza domin nuna yãƙi halaye. Hakika, da rabo da aka ba da cikakken staffed da Crimean Tatars, Duk da haka da gaskiyar da ya rage. Bugu da ƙari, cikin rashin kungiyoyin masu fafutuka da aka ba wata babbar matsala: zarar cikin Tatars, da taro yi ƙaura.

Bugu da kari, cikin Crimean Tatars rayayye bar da yaƙin kungiyoyin fara kusan nan da nan tare da farkon yakin. Wannan hujja ƙwarai simplifies da Jamus iko a kan shagaltar da ƙasa.

Gay Tatars da invaders da kuma nuna a cikin bayyanuwar sirri girmamawa. Saboda haka, Janar Manstein rubuta cewa Tatar tawagar biya haraji a gare shi tare da ba Cif na Jamus sojojin.

Daga qarshe kafa "kyakkyawar dangantakar" Crimean Tatars ji cewa Nazis halitta 8 Crimean Tatar battalions. Karkashin iko da Jamus da aka kafa da kuma masu dauke da makamai "kariyar kai". Mutane da yawa Tatars amfani da jamiái da yaƙin kungiyoyin. Aminci ga Jamusawa sun lumana da Crimean Tatars.

Duk wadannan hujjoji ba za a iya watsi da Soviet gwamnati. Liberation of Crimea a shekarar 1944 ya haifar da retaliatory matakan da ke yankin. May 18, 1944 fara fitarwa na Crimean Tatars. A kawai kwana biyu a nan a tsakiyar Asiya, mafi yawa a Uzbekistan, game da 200 mutane dubu aka fitar. A cewar daban-daban kimomi, a cikin shakka daga muhallinsa kuma a cikin shekaru na farko bayan mutuwar 10 zuwa 50% na baƙi. Yana da wadannan abubuwan da suka faru da kuma Crimean Tatars game da kisan kare dangi da jama'arsa.

Duk da haka, idan wannan fassarar da aka kubutar, ba da hujjojin da na haɗin gwiwar Tatars? Bita da aka ɗebe na events aka gudanar a Soviet sau, kuma ga bashi daga cikin shugabannin Tarayyar Soviet, shi dole ne a ce cewa, taro fitarwa na Tatars daga Crimea aka dauke disproportionate da m yanke shawara, musamman tun lokacin da mafiya yawa daga hadin gwiwar dauki ga West tare da mãsu bãyar da bãya Wehrmacht. Saboda haka, yanke shawarar aura ya riga an gane kamar yadda ba quite dace, amma a lokaci guda ka cancanci wadannan abubuwan a matsayin kisan kare dangi zai zama ba daidai ba. Domin wannan definition samar da wani m wargajewa da mutane, izini da jiha. Takardu a matsayin mai gaskatãwa ga yanke shawara game da jimlar halakar da Tartars a kan kasa-akai, ba ya wanzu.

Wannan ya kawo mu ga ƙarasawa da cewa da'awar da Tatars fitarwa a matsayin kisan kare dangi da tushe, amma a fili yake cewa Crimean Tatars ba ja da baya daga mukaminsu. A bayani na wannan tambaya a yau na bukatar wani zurfin bincike, sanya ta bugu da siyasa fuskantarwa, magoya bayan Tarayyar Soviet da kuma koma baya ba zai hukunta abubuwan da suka faru na 1944. Kamar wancan shi ne iya cewa wannan batu za a muhawara fiye da dozin shekaru.