Adenoids M: Sanadin, ganewar asali, Alamun kuma Jiyya

Dalilin da cewa iyaye suna kusan fuskanci wani m adenoiditis har da yaro ne shekaru uku da haihuwa, ba ya karya a cikin shekaru selectivity na Pathology fifiko. A watershed located a jamsin na biyu lokaci - da gida a lokacin da jariri da aka kare daga kamuwa da m kadaici da pathogenic jamiái na yanayi, da kuma zamantakewa. Biyu daga cikin wadannan matakai na rayuwa sun hada da zaman a cikin tsara muhalli. A sakamakon, da m hatsarori da kamuwa da cuta zama more, da kuma aza a jiki na baby qara sau da yawa.

Tonsils da adenoids

A miƙa mulki ga zaman rayuwa na yaro yawanci fara abruptly, a kan backdrop na wani raunana na rigakafi da tsarin. Fuskanci wata babbar dama wanda ba a sani samuwar kasashe kwayan yanayi, ba su saba wa wannan mãsu alãma na halitta kariya na yaro ya fara sha.

A nasopharyngeal kadan mutumin da tsarin ne amygdala, yin aiki na wani shãmaki a tsakãnin waje na da ake dasu yanayi da kuma m yaro ta jiki. Da yiwuwar wani m jiki ba Unlimited, da kuma lokacin da a ƙarƙashin rinjayar sa dalilai qara load a kan amygdala, shi ya fara girma cikin sauri, forming a adenoids.

By farkon lokacin balaga adenoids atrophy kansu, kuma nemo su a fara tasawa iya zama musamman rare. Amma idan dai da ayyuka ne a ganiya na aiki, kai ga kumburi da kuma m adenoiditis iya wani karfi tsokana.

A wannan mataki, don gane da tsaro da tsari - na farko aiki na iyaye da kuma kiwon lafiya kwararru. Rasa lokaci a wata permissive hali zuwa kiwon lafiya na wani yaro kaiwa zuwa komowar Pathology a cikin samuwar gaba, na daga cikin kwanyar, na kullum rhinitis, tonsillitis, lockup, na] aukacin ci gaba da kuma sauran magudi.

Siffofin da kuma digiri na adenoiditis

Nau'in adenoiditis cuta ya shafi rabuwa da percolation form, rauni irin da tsanani daga cikin yanayin:

1. M adenoids. A zafin jiki yakan tare da shafe tsawon lokacin kiranka na har zuwa 38 digiri, cikinsa da kumburi don isa duk segments lymphatic zobe. A m nau'i ne lura bayan da ganewar asali na wani yaro na SARS da kuma sauran cututtuka, ko bacteriological cututtuka. A gaban nakasar munanan na tonsils adenoids a subacute form za a iya kulle a jarirai.
2. Kullum adenoiditis lura da ƙara kiranka na shida. Symptomatology aka muhimmanci sake rubuta mahara halayen hade ENT cututtuka saboda da irin wannan kumburi adenoids maida hankali ne akan duk rabo daga cikin numfashi fili da kuma m gabobin.

Bugu da ari, sikelin da wuya daga cikin cutar rauni girma nasopharyngeal tonsil kimanta matakin da pathological yanayin:

1. Na digiri - inflamed tonsil occludes uku na hanci septum da numfashi fili.
2. II digiri - adenoids katange da kashi na biyu na septal kashi.
3. Grade III - free daga inflamed sashin jiki ne daya bisa uku na bangare.
4. IV digiri - yana nufin wani cikakken rashin gudanar da numfashin daga hanci da m ɗaukar hoto na hanci septum kumburi.

cututtuka

M adenoids a yara da aka bayyana haka a bayyane yake alamun cewa ba lura da tsari a wata sosai farkon mataki shi ne ba zai yiwu ba. Ko kafin ya karu Lymph nodes karkashin muƙamuƙi zai maye gurbin da zai amsa ga tabawa na jin zafi, da yaro numfashi a lokacin barci da aka katse snoring, da kuma hanci sallama zai canza irin zane da launi a wani lokacin farin ciki, wulãkanci mai ƙanshi a slime.

Sauran cututtuka zai kasance:

• zazzabi tsalle ko kwari karuwa zuwa 38 digiri.
• da yaro zai fara furta sauti na "Snuffles" murya "GUGN".
• tabarbarewar da yaro ji - ya tambaye sau da yawa m tsinkayen ji.
• da safe da jariri coughs ba tare da mokrotnyh ofisoshin;
• wani yaro wanda zai iya fili ya bayyana yanayin, iya koka da cewa wani curi a makogwaro ji kullum, wani lokacin shi yana tare da mai ji na zafi.

A ake kira "adenoid fuska" ya bayyana a cikin wani yaro saboda matsananci na kyalewa da iyaye na duk baya ãyõyi. Irin yara ne ko da yaushe a bayyane musamman kamar ko m mamaki gyara man fuska magana, a da bakinka ne ko da yaushe rabin bude, kuma tãyar da tsakanin babba lebe da kuma hanci da aka kafa kumbura tubercle. A hali na ta ƙara salivation Chin irin yara ne ko da yaushe rigar da ruwa salivate.

A tsawon lokaci, idan a wannan yanayin da matakan da ake dauka ba, akwai wani sanyi canji a cikin kwanyar. By m numfashi aiwatar rinjayar da huhu da kuma kashi tsarin da kirji.

A Sanadin cutar

Da cutar ba ya faruwa a wani wuri, shi ne ko da yaushe wadda ta gabãta daga kumburi da nasopharyngeal tonsil. Activators tsari ne pathogenic fungi ko kwayar cututtuka jamiái kamar kwayoyin staphylococcus aureus da Streptococcus. Wani muhimmin factor ne da mataki na mai saukin kamuwa da yaron ya mayar da martani da shan kashi na kwayoyin. Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci sosai ba don buga wasanni a farkon cikin tsari, da kuma ko da yaushe la'akari da irin yanayi da zai iya kai ga samuwar Pathology:

• akwai hadari na SARS kamuwa da cuta daga wani mutum.
• peremerzal yaro.
• m rashin lafiya ya sa immunodeficiency.
• a tarihi akwai tsanani cututtuka: mulufi zazzabi ko kyanda.
• Yana kuma ya faɗi a cikin na kullum rhinitis, numfashi cututtuka.
• akwai ciwon tamowa.
• rai yanayi ba hadu da janar kiwon lafiya nagartacce.
• a gaban yaro hayaki.
• akwai wani furta rashin lafiyan ji na ƙwarai.

Bisa ga iko ra'ayi na Dr. Komarovsky (magani daga m adenoiditis yara ne batun da zaman video hira), zamu iya cewa mafi yawan lokuta ya ruwaito da cutar miƙa mulki ga wata na kullum form saboda rashin far ga SARS.

surkin jini adenoids

Ƙarƙashin rinjayar pathogens Chlamydia, ko a kan tushen da janar immunodeficiency, saboda abin da jiki yake da ikon su da su kãfirta da waje Kwayoyin, adenoids farawa zuwa ooze ruɓaɓɓen jini. Bayan jari na babban yawa daga ruwa abu kadaici an saukar a cikin makogwaro, yada fitar a cikin sinuses, da kuma samun shiga cikin jini tare, ko da fara tafiya ba a cikin jiki, ya magance kan tace gawarwakin - hanta da kuma kodan.

Yana da daraja ambaton cewa wannan mataki da cutar ne na halitta tsawo daga cikin cututtuka da m haske kwarara, wanda ke nufin cewa mataki na lalata inflamed tonsils za a iya hana.

Gane m surkin jini adenoiditis taimako irin wannan halayyar fasali:

• m hanci cunkoso baby tare da gudana juyin halitta daga cikin duhu, earthy launi na gamsai.
• deterioration a cikin ingancin barci, da yaro sau da yawa tana farkawa da kuma lokacin barci ba ya rufe gaba daya bakinka.
• Zafin jiki ne kiyaye a cikin 37.5 darajõji;
• akwai m ciwon kai.
• fuskanci wani ji hasara.
• a matasa da yara burp izinin a cikin m rabuwa da aman, mazan yara koka m tashin zuciya, zuwa bayan gida zama fi'ilan jifa-jifa saboda m maƙarƙashiya ko zawo.

Domin lura da m surkin jini adenoiditis a cikin nau'i na amfani da mahara nasopharyngeal Injin da cikakken hanya na maganin rigakafi wajabta.

subacute adenoiditis

Subacute adenoiditis kamar na kullum, shi ne yanayin m halaye, da matakai na remissions da komowan cutar. Amma a cikin akwati na m tallafi na warkewa matakan alama kyautata tare da kumburi koma bayan tattalin arziki kuzarin kawo cikas zo a cikin makonni biyu. Wannan wahala daga m adenoiditis a farkon aiwatar da ke a cikin layi daya da ci gaban lacunar angina.

Da yawan zafin jiki na wani yaro haƙuri da subacute adenoiditis iya ci gaba da zama don wani lokaci bayan da bacewar sauran cututtuka, kuma ko da a dawo da lokaci. Jiki jarrabawa ya nuna wani karuwa, tare da zafi a kan palpation na cikin wuyansa, kuma submandibular Lymph nodes.

bincikowa da

A gaban bayyanar cututtuka na yara adenoiditis jiyya da kuma taimaka matakan ne ba ko da yaushe a mataki tare da gaskiya ganewar asali. A lokuta inda karuwa a submandibular Lymph nodes aikin wani pronounced alama, iyaye rush ya nuna wa yaro da likitan hakora. Cikakken fi na bakin wani lokacin daukan mai yawa daraja lokaci, yayin da daidai magani daga m adenoiditis ya kamata a fara nan da nan.

A gwani, wanda ya magance wata ƙara a lokacin da shi detects akalla biyu cututtuka daga saman list, shi ne wani otolaryngologist. A cikin arsenal na ENT likita yana da dukan bukata kayayyakin aiki, don endoscopy, amma iyaye bukatar da za a shirya domin gaskiyar cewa domin ya bayyana da ganewar asali bukata X-ray da kuma awon gwaje-gwaje.

A babban matsala ne mai sauki jiki jarrabawa ga mutane da yawa yara, a cikin abin da likita Bincikar da adenoids lamba, yatsa Hanyar. Amma wannan hanya yana da wuya aikata kamar yadda duba pathological excrescences raya rhinoscopy nufin (madubi, ta bakin) ko fiberscope (m endoscope) ya ba da wani fairly cikakken hoto na matakin da cakuduwa da cutar.

A halayyar asibiti siffofin, kyale gane asali Pathology da kuma sanin ko yaro ya kamata a cire adenoids, aka nuna a cikin mataki na kumburi da pharyngeal tonsil, ilimi festering da kuma tsarin (looseness, yawa) na haƙuri ta jiki.

Idan adenoids faruwa akai-akai, da kuma akwai tuhuma da cewa microflora na tonsils ba kai magani, da aka dauka swab ga al'ada mucous kwayan yanayi domin manufar selection na isasshen kwayoyin far.

adenoiditis magani

Babban kalubale ta likitoci a diagnosing adenoiditis cututtuka a yara - magani manyan cututtuka, wanda sau da yawa dai itace SARS. Yana da wani ɓangare na wani janar-manufa ayyuka da kuma gida matakan da aka dauke su ayyuka da nufin sauƙi daga m cututtuka.

Kau da alamun kashedi da adenoiditis zafi ciwo taimaka:

• Washing hanci Saline ko kayayyakin kerarre daga shi. Domin kada ya ji haushi, Saline rinses shawarar zuwa Alternate tare da infusions da decoctions na magani shuke-shuke, da tabbatar a matsayin antimicrobial. Wadannan su ne: Sage, chamomile, calendula, St. John wort.
• Don dakatar gamsai daga hanci amfani (rate ba fiye da mako guda) yana nufin for gida vasoconstriction. Wannan "Rinostop", "Dlyanos", "Nazol", "Naphthyzinum" (yaro). Hanyar samar iya zama wani, amma fogging yana da amfani da wani uniform rarraba da ruwa.
• Topical maganin rigakafi ga yara, likitoci ci gaba da zuwa rubũta gwada "sulfacetamide," amma kona abin mamaki da ya auku a yara lokacin amfani da kayan aikin, yin far da m ga yaro da kuma ga mahaifa. Saboda haka, madadin ga tsohon magani na dogon lokaci da kuma nasarar yi sprays "Izofra", "Bioparox" (ya na da biyu tips hada - for ban ruwa na hanci da makogwaro), "Polydex".

Nada hanci steroids domin lura da adenoiditis dauke da wani m gwargwado, kazalika da yin amfani da maganin rigakafi, musamman a cikin 'yan lokutan, a lokacin da zabin nufin damar matsakaicin la'akari da mutum halaye na yaro ta jiki. Daga cikin wadannan magunguna saki "Nazofan" "Avamys," "Flixonase". Musamman da hankali ya zama miyagun ƙwayoyi "Nasonex". A m adenoids a yara da yin amfani da wannan kayan aiki da aka barata ta asibiti jagororin. Shi ne kuma mai kyau karfinsu da mafi kwayoyi na kunkuntar da kuma m bakan da aiki.

Fiye da wani yaro da su bi m adenoids biyu da na uku mataki na wuya, da halartar likita yanke shawarar, amma kawai bayan duk mazan jiya hanyoyin za a yi kokari, da kuma sakamakon zai zama m fiye da sa ran, shi iya tada batun na kau da inflamed tonsil tiyata.

Matsalolin da kuma sakamakon

M adenoids a yara, wanda ya koma a kullum lokaci, yanã raunanar da matsayin Psycho-wani tunanin jihar na yaro. Wasu zama da yawa sauri, "mirgina" a kan makaranta yi, asarar amfani a wasanni, musamman a cikin tsara muhalli.

A jarirai aukuwa adenoiditis - a rare sabon abu, amma shi ne kamar yadda pronounced kuma ba zai iya tserewa daga m idanu. Kid zama m, tana kuka a lokacin hushi, ta ki yarda ya dauki abinci. Riga Cin abinci sau da yawa ya zo a cikin nau'i na m burp ko amai.

Lokacin da guje siffofin da cutar yiwu ganewar asali daga cikin mafiya hatsari rikitarwa da m surkin jini adenoiditis yaro - sepsis.

rigakafin

Rigakafin adenoiditis dole ne a fara da haihuwar jariri, da kuma tafi duk lokacin har da yaro ya kai shekarun girma. Bugu da kari ya ci gaba da kula da yaron da hali a lokacin barci (da rufaffiyar ko bude baki ya barci, snores ko wando), shi wajibi ne daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don tsara dubagari nasopharynx rauni brine. Na musamman munasaba awo a kai tare da mura annoba, ko lokacin da ziyartar wani kindergarten yaro, inda rhinitis ko'ina.

Na bayar da muhimmanci a hana load a kan tonsils yana dace lura da wani na numfashi cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta.