Lymphadenopathy - abin da yake da shi? A Sanadin kara girman Lymph nodes

A karuwa a cikin kumburi da Lymph nodes iya zama mai zaman kanta cuta. Mafi sau da yawa wannan sabon abu ne da ke nuni aiki kamuwa da cuta. Me ya sa babu lymphadenopathy? Mene ne wannan? Abin da cututtuka kamata kula?

Lymphadenopathy - abin da yake da shi?

Lymphadenopathy kira jihar, tare da wani karfi karuwa a lymphatic tasoshin. Irin wannan kalma an kullum amfani da likitoci a cikin ganewar asali aiwatar designate a manyan alama da cutar.

Ya danganta da wurin da kuma yawan shafa nodes ne zuwa kashi uku main siffofin irin Pathology:

1. Local lymphadenopathy ne ya fi kowa. Irin wannan sabon abu ne tare da wata karuwa da daya kawai kumburi a wani takamaiman wuri.
2. Da yawa kasa ila za a kamu yankin lymphadenopathy. Mene ne wannan? A wannan jiha, da karuwa da dama nodes a daya ko biyu m yankunan.
3. A wasu cututtuka, kamar HIV da kuma toxoplasmosis, akwai jimlace lymphadenopathy. Mene ne wannan? Wannan nau'i ne halin da karuwa a da yawa sites, sarrafa a cikin fiye da uku zones.

Babban Sanadin lymphadenopathy

Kamar yadda ka sani, akwai game da 600 Lymph nodes a cikin jiki. A primary aiki na lymphatic tsarin ne don kare jiki daga cututtuka - cewa ta farko amsa ga shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin jikin pathogenic kwayoyin, ko waje jikinsu.

Kowane cutar iya a tare da kumbura Lymph nodes. A cikin rawar da pathogens iya aiki kwayoyin cuta (da tarin fuka, brucellosis, syphilis), ƙwayoyin cuta (HIV, cytomegalovirus, hepatitis B), fungal kwayoyin (actinomycosis, histoplasmosis), kuma ko da parasites (giardiasis, toxoplasmosis).

A daya hannun, da Lymph nodes za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar shan wasu magunguna. A musamman, lymphadenopathy sau da yawa yakan faru a kan bango na yin amfani da penicillin, quinidine, captopril, atenolol, cephalosporin.

Bugu da kari, da cututtuka iya nuna gaban ciwon daji. Alal misali, na ciki lymphadenopathy ne mafi sau da yawa da sakamakon metastasis na m siffofin maruran.

Lymphadenopathy: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma ganewar asali hanyoyin

Lymphadenopathy iya zama m. A irin haka akwai wani m karuwa a Lymph kumburi, wanda yana tare da busa, da redness na fata, kazalika da tausayi, wanda ake Littafi da palpation. A kullum nau'i ne halin da lymphadenopathy sharewa na asibiti hoto da kuma rashin m majiyai a cikin shafa naúrar.

Sau da yawa wannan jiha yana tare da zazzabi, ta ƙara sweating, wanda shi ne mafi muni a dare da kuma shafe tsawon zazzabi, kara girma daga cikin baƙin ciki, kuma hanta.

Na sosai ganewar asali samar da wata dama ba kawai don tantance mataki na lalacewar da lymphatic tsarin, amma kuma domin gano dalilin da kara girman Lymph nodes. Don fara, da mãsu haƙuri dole ba jini domin bincike. Bugu da kari, gaban alamomi da za'ayi kirji X-ray ko duban dan tayi jarrabawa na ciki da kafafuwa a. A retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy quite a fili a bayyane a kan CT.

Kada ina bukatar yi wa lymphadenopathy?

An yadu yi imani da cewa kara girman nodes zuwa a mai tsanani ta amfani da dumi compresses ko shafa barasa. A gaskiya, duk wadannan hanyoyin an contraindicated dai likita ne ba da wani tabbatacce ganewar asali, in ba haka ba da ƙoƙari a kai ne kawai zai iya worsen da halin da ake ciki. Kamar yadda na magani, da far ne da farko nufi ga magani da cutar, wanda ya sa kumburi na Lymph nodes. Mafi sau da yawa lymphadenopathy runs da kanta sau daya shafe ta farko cuta.