Ina hasumiyar "Burj Khalifa": da birni da kuma kasar

Mutãne ya dade ya so ya hau Sama, da kuma bakin ciki rabo daga magina na hasumiyar Babel bai kwantar da ardor na da mabiyan su. Daga lokacin a lokacin da gina skyscrapers ya zama a zahiri zai yiwu, da kasashe daban-daban da kuma birane gasa lokaci zuwa lokaci, tabbatas wanda shiri ne a sama da dukan. Domin baya 5 shekaru (2010) mai shi daga cikin rikodin ne hasumiyar "Burj Khalifa" a Dubai: 164-storey gini, 828 mita high - mai wuya, abin kõyi yi wasa.

wani babban gini

An m shirin gina da tallest gini a duniya ya zo a 2002 da kuma a 2004 ya riga ya fara gini, don matsar da kyawawan sauri: wannan mako da aka gina 1-2 bene, kuma aka zaci cewa, bude zai faru a kan Satumba 9, 2009 (a fili, da kyaun mãsu halittawa wahayi zuwa uku nines a kwanan), amma mutumin kawo shawara, kuma Allah ne Yake shirya.

Duk da haka, magina ba su da lokacin da za a cikin lokaci, da kuma kauri taron da za a dage a kan Janairu 4 na gaba shekara. Da farko hasumiyar "Burj Khalifa" da aka bayyana kawai ake kira "Dubai", amma a aiwatar da bude daga cikin UAE, firayin ministan kasar ya bayyana cewa, shi ne aikata wa shugaban kasa, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, da kuma kira da Sunan da aka sani a yau.

A lokacin shiri na karshe tsawo na ginin kiyaye asirin. The aikin, tsara ta American m E. Smith, ba ka damar bambanta da tsawo daga cikin spire, don haka halitta na kusan babu hadarin: idan mai yin gasa, Tower "Burj Khalifa" a "girma" ga 'yan mita.

tsada

Grand gini kudin rabin dala biliyan - amma adadin wannan, a fili, zai iya zama ya fi girma sosai idan developers na wani mutum biya aikin da tabbatar da tsaron lafiyar ma'aikata (shigo da yafi daga Kudancin Asia).

A yammacin tura ya lokaci zuwa lokaci tashe da amo: a 2006, Birtaniya "Guardian" da aka buga cewa ma'aikata na tsirfa har zuwa 3 fam kowace rana (za ka iya tunanin yadda mugun shi ne gõde wa English), da kuma BBC ya ruwaito a cikin m yanayi a wadda yi amfani da su rayu mutane tsunduma a cikin shiri na .

A yanar gizo da za ka iya samun mai yawa articles game da mummuna gaskiya cewa boyewa bayan ta glittering facade hasumiyar "Burj Khalifa". A kasar da kuma birnin, a cikinsa akwai gina, ba su duba sosai ƙawãta musu.

Tun da shiri na pyramids, kadan ya canza ...

Akwai shaida da cewa ma'aikatan da aka aiki 12 hours a rana da kuma tsiwirwirin game da $ 200 a watan (don kwatanta: da matsakaicin kudin shiga na UAE yawan - fiye da $ 2000). Bugu da ƙari, wannan kudi ya ba biya a lokacin, suka kawar da fasfo da kuma a mayar da martani ga disturbances kawai barazana tare da fitarwa. Duk da wannan, kusan duk na yi ma'aikata suka yi yajin kuma ko da rioted a watan Maris 2006 barnar da wasu 'yan tawaye, kiyasta a rabin miliyan fam.

A cewar {ungiyar HRW (Human Rights Watch), aminci ba yarda ya haddasa yawa hatsarori, amma a hukumance tabbatar daya kawai da ya faru tare da m sakamako, wanda aka haɗa tare da hasumiyar "Burj Khalifa": kasar da kuma birnin, wanda shi ne gida zuwa babbar gine-gine, kawai sallame tuhumar da ake ba kokarin bayar da cikakken bayani game da wannan m da hankali. A sakamakon haka ne a sama da dukan abubuwa, da kuma karshen kuɓutar da wajen.

Ga 'ya'yan na zartsi aiki

Dole ne in ce cewa m duniya, "da jin tsoro damuwa" game da halin kirki gefe na Dubai ta kasuwanci takamaiman-, nuna masa gaskiya hali zuwa abin da ke faruwa da zabe, kamar yadda suka faɗa, a dollar. Shekara guda daga baya, da hasumiya "Burj Khalifa" ya biya kashe tare da amfani - ko da a kan aiwatar da ginin na yankin riga saya a farashin 40 dala dubu da murabba'in mita ..

M abin da aka makala sanya tabbatattun "Armani": shi rike 37 benaye, da farko zuwa ta talatin da tara (ban da biyu fasaha 17 th da kuma 18 ga watan). Ga aka located da hotel Bears sunan shahara fashion gidan (su da zane na da dakuna na da hannu a cikin master kansa - Dzhordzho Armani), da kuma ofisoshin kamfanin.

A rahama bai wa 'yan kasuwa da kuma kusan dukan babba benaye, da suka fara da 111-th, kuma suna located kawai a kasa da Apartment, da za su iya kawai da miliyoyi. An sani cewa daya bene gaba daya sayi Indian moneybags Shetty.

A kowane rukuni na gine-gine (Apartments, ofisoshin da kuma hotel) - mai raba ƙofar. Yana da ban dariya da cewa na farko da kuma karshe kasa ta haɗu daya kawai lif, da sabis. Saboda haka idan da niyyar ne don samun zuwa saman, shi wajibi ne don tsayar da dashi. So mai yawa, daya daga cikin biyu duba dandamali ne mafi girma a duniya, da kuma view daga shi m. Saboda wannan hujja da yawon bude ido liking Tower "Burj Khalifa": Dubai birni, kwance a kasa, shi ne mai kyau gani. A kan dandamali za ka iya ciyar dukan yini, lokacin da aka ba iyakance. Amma don samun to shi ne matsala, kuma gogaggen matafiya rika kula da tikitoci a gaba.

hasumiyar bayani dalla-dalla

A halin da ake ciki tare da lif saboda da sanyi na ginin: tunatarwata da siffar stalactite, shi tako har ya ragu da ƙare 180-mita steeple. A lokacin yi, ba shakka, dauka la'akari da sauyin yanayi wuraren da hasumiyar "Burj Khalifa": wadannan sassa zafi ƙwarai dagula rayuwa na ma'aikata. Domin gina gine-gine ta amfani da musamman kankare cewa za su iya jure zafin rana har zuwa 50 digiri. Ba wai kawai cewa, a lokacin da zuba a cikin wani bayani da aka bukata don sa murƙushe kankara da kuma yin aiki na musamman da dare, ko da ƙarfin da karshe samfurin zai zama da nisa sosai daga mafi kyau duka.

An ban sha'awa bayani da aka samu game da samar da ruwa. To tattara ruwan sama da ruwa, sa'an nan kuma amfani da shi don wani iri-iri bukatun - ba wani sabon ra'ayi, shi da ake amfani da lokaci mai tsawo. Matsalar shi ne kawai a gaskiyar cewa a wata kasa a cikin abin da akwai hasumiya "Burj Khalifa", hazo da aka ba su gani ba. Amma (a fili yanke shawarar zanen kaya), zai zama akwai wata babbar adadin sandaro: iska sanyaya tsarin "matse" da ruwa daga gabatarwa, wanda ke nufin cewa shi za a iya tattara, da kuma haka ajiye masu daraja hanya. A ra'ayin da aka sosai nasarar saka a cikin yi. Yanzu saboda wadannan tattalin arzikin sarrafa tattara game da miliyan 40 lita na ruwa a kowace shekara.

Air conditioners ba kawai sanyi, amma kuma flavored iska a cikin gini (wari ne musamman tsara). Amma zai zama da wuya a rike idan musamman taga ba gani da rana ta haskoki. By yankin, su ne daidai da uku kwallon kafa filayen, kuma wanke su duk lokacin: kana bukatar watanni uku zuwa tsabtace kome, sa'an nan da aikin fara sake.

Shine kuma talauci UAE

M, kuma m da yanayi a cikinsa, akwai hasumiya "Burj Khalifa". A kasar da ake kira da United Arab Emirates - daya daga cikin mafi arziki a duniya. Fabulous jihar na gida malamai dade da magana daga cikin garin, kuma ya ce tsarin za a iya daukan wata alama ce da ikon kudi.

Dubai City - babban birnin kasar da masarautu na wannan sunan (jihar a jihar) - mafi girma a cikin UAE da kuma shi ne mai yiwuwa mafi tsauri. Ya riga daya daga cikin uku mafi girma a kasuwanci cibiyoyin a cikin yankin (ba kalla saboda da wuri a cikin wani m wuri ultramodern tashar jiragen ruwan teku) kuma ba zai daina akwai, kokarin cinye sabon Heights.

Tare da duk da ƙawa Dubai (inda hasumiyar "Burj Khalifa" da kuma hasumiyoyin) ba babban birnin kasar, ba da girmamawa ga Abu Dhabi, babban birnin kasar na eponymous masarautu, da most da arziki na dukan. A cewar wasu kafofin, shi na samar da kimanin 70% na GDP na jihar a matsayin dukan.

tarayya daular mulkinsu

Dole ne in ce cewa don gane naúrar na United Arab Emirates domin Turawa ne ba sauki, saboda yana da wasu cikakken daji matasan na dimokuradiyya da kuma mai cikakkar daular mulkinsu, da kuma a kan daidaito na tarayya raka'a da babban tambaya. Saboda haka, babban dalĩli a cikin UAE ne Majalisar Koli, wanda aka hada da shugabannin (karanta: kowace jiha) na duk bakwai Emirates. Amma mafita shi istinbadi kawai idan akwai wakilan mafi "sanyi" a Abu Dhabi da Dubai. Tare da rabo na demokra] iyya ra'ayi shi ne sosai m. Amma daga mahangar kowa hankali - shi ne quite halitta abin da wadannan biyu masarautar samar da fiye da uku bariki na GDP. Wanda kuma amma su domin ayyana vectors na ci gaban jihar?

meteoric Yunƙurin

Yanzu da UAE ne masu tasowa sosai da sauri. Sanyã wannan ga m haraji sauyin yanayi, gaban free-cinikayya zones kuma babu burokrasi.

Hakika, da farko shi ya ba da tattalin arzikin fara mai samar, amma idan ka tsananin bi zuwa facts, jihar inda hasumiyar "Burj Khalifa", kuma yana biya saboda da hankali ga sauran kafofin samun kudin shiga. Don kwanan wata, kusan 30% na GDP na ayyuka, ciki har da yawon shakatawa, da kuma man asusun kasa da goma.

Emirates cinikayya, cire, saya da fasahar ta zamani da kuma ci gaba - hanzari da kuma ruthlessly (musamman dangane da wadanda suka ta da aikin samar da wani ci gaban). A UAE gida game da miliyan 5 mutane. Ba sosai, amma ko da wannan lambar ba za a gauraye da yawan 'yan asalin mutane - kawai mutanen da suke kasa da miliyan.

Justice, wanda ya fadi wanda aka azabtar ya da tasiri

Bukatarsa ce da cewa duk da wuya aikin da za'ayi a cikin UAE zo daga matalautan kasashe? Su allurar kamar yadda negros a kan plantations, da gida nagartacce, sunã tsirfatãwa dinari kuma ba su ma suna da damar da za su kawo iyalansu a nan: jihar, inda hasumiyar "Burj Khalifa" - a kasar for Larabawa.

Local gata ne don haka mai girma cewa UAE ba ya bar, saboda babu inda a duniya akwai irin wannan "hothouse" yanayi. The alheri na 'yan asalin mutane ne sosai high, godiya ga (ciki har da) da takamaiman siyasa na jihar. Domin bude kasuwanci a UAE, shi wajibi ne ya dauki cikin co-masu kasar 'yan kasa, da kuma ba kawai ga show, kuma tare da wani rabo na a kalla 50%. Ganin high rates na ci gaban tattalin arziki, fata da yawa - da kuma a yanzu duk batutuwa daidai shirya.

Akwai na iya zama babu shakka cewa UAE yawon bude ido - aljanna inda dukkan yanayi na ban mamaki, abin tunawa hutu. Dabam, ya kamata a lura da cewa Dubai (ga m martani) - da freest birni a cikin UAE, wanda a yarda da yawa 'yancin walwala, ga wanda wasu, mafi gargajiya Emirates iya ringi fita a baya sanduna. Luxury hotels, rairayin bakin teku, shopping cibiyoyin, nisha - duk abin da yake na matakin qarshe ba. Saboda haka da yawa daga kwaikwayo, mãdalla da sabis, da kuma sauran yardar garantin.