Red Maple. Ado ja Maple

Japan maples - deciduous Bishiyoyi da cewa ƙawata gidãjen Aljanna, patios, baranda da kuma flower gadaje a duniya. Red foliage dubi m ornamental shuka iri da shunayya, Orange, Maroon kambi nuna godiya da kwararru na wuri mai faɗi zane da kuma mai son lambu. Japan Maple (ja) - shi ne kalubale ga mawallafin hackneyed jumlar "kore sarari". A sabon abu launi da ganyen lafiya ne sakamakon halitta matakai da kuma aiki tukuru na shayarwa.

Maple itacen da ja ganye da kuma openwork kambi

Its m ra'ayoyi na Japan Maple samu ta hanyar hadaddun biochemical abun da ke ciki. A makaranta, da yawa suna sane da chlorophyll, wanda ya bada ganye kore. Bugu da kari, da pigment a cikin abun da ke ciki na shuke-shuke da carotenoids, su hallara ne ya sa ta ja, rawaya da kuma orange launi. Purple, launin ruwan kasa, orange da kuma ja launukansa na itãce sa da jari na anthocyanins a cikin cell sap. Beautiful dimbin yawa lamina iya canza launin shunayya Carmine da sautin jituwa da launin toka tint bawo. Crohn itatuwa yawanci madauwari, shi ya auku a wani m siffar ko naman kaza hula. Lobed ganyen ja maples daga nesa kama da yadin da aka saka. Inflorescences, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, haushi alamu, ko - duk da aboveground bangare dubi sosai na ado. A kaka da ganye juya wani haske launukansa, da kuma a cikin hunturu fall. Amma shuka da ci gaba da jin daɗin gani alherin bakin ciki rassan, sabon abu itãce.

Ado ja Maple

A shuka nasa ne a gidan sapindaceae (Lat. Sapindaceae), nasa ne da Maple iyali. Motherland - da gandun daji na kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Abin mamaki iri-iri na kananan siffofin Japan maples, a Japan suka halitta a kan ƙarni. Yanzu, a kasashen da dama da shayarwa da hannu a waddan sabon cultivars ne m ornamental shuka. Bright da kuma m look Maple iri, na zuwa iri uku:

• palmate ko fan-Maple (Acer palmatum).
• Japan ja Maple (Acer japonicum).
• Acer Shirasawanum (Acer shirasawanum).

Summer a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da kuma baranda na zinariya foliage janyo hankalin Acer Shirasawanum kaka shi ya zama mai haske orange. Dutch fan-sa Maple spring rufe m duhu ja ganye, wanda canza launi a gaban subsidence zuwa orange-ja. Openwork kambi zama mai haske tabarau tare da mai kyau hasken rana ko m inuwa.

Maple palmate (fan-siffa)

The m size fan-dimbin yawa ja Maple nuna arziki tabarau na shunayya, orange da kuma ruwan hoda. Gida na jinsin - da gandun daji na kasar Japan, Gabas da kasar Sin da kuma Koriya ta Kudu. Karkashin yanayin da itatuwa isa wani tsawo na 8-10 m. Crohn da shekaru zama taso ko naman kaza-dimbin yawa. Sun harbe na shuke-shuke an rufe tare da canza launin fata. spring ganye zama ja a lokacin rani a wasu cultivars suna kore, zama m, a kaka. Flowers a mai haske, sako-sako da inflorescences. Form krylatok dabam a daban-daban irin fan Maple. Heat-m shuka, m ga ƙasa haihuwa da kuma moisturizing, amma ba ya yi haƙuri wuce haddi ruwa. Yanayin zafi a kasa -15 ° C zai haifar da lalacewar da tushen tsarin. View karbe ta tsaba da cewa za a iya sown nan da nan bayan girbi. Kowa siffofin palmate Maple: m-kẽwayesu, da mulufi, da shunayya, dissected, da sauransu.

Dasa Red Maple

Bishiyoyi da ja ganye duba da kyau a cikin kungiyoyin singly. Lokacin da dasa nesa tsakanin shuke-shuke ya kamata zama 1.5-3.5 m. Don shirya seedlings dasa rami zurfin 50-70 cm. Wetland dole ne su kula da kyau malalewa (yashi, yi sharar gida). Seedlings na ja Maple sanya a cikin wani tsagi tare da wani sako-sako da Layer a kan kasa. Cika dasa rami da aka cika rabin da ruwa da kuma substrate, wanda shi ne gauraye da cikakken ma'adinai taki. Akwai sabon iri da cewa kada ku ƙẽtare tsawo daga 1.5 m, za su iya girma a cikin kwantena. Tukwane domin dasa kamata zabi yumbu ko roba a Japan style. Red Maple fi son sako-sako da, humus-arzikin substrates, bã Ya son Scotland. Container ƙasa ya garwaya da takin a cikin rabo 1: 1, ko da aka shirya daga daidai sassa na humus da peat, yashi kara.

Kula Japan Maple

Red Maple itatuwa ba ya bukatar m pruning, amma a tabbatar an cire xauke da cuta da kuma matattu rassan. A cikin bazara na kula ne don maye gurbin saman Layer na takin to sabo ne, pre-wadãtar da takin. A cakuda da aka shirya daga 40 g urea, 30 g superphosphate da kuma 25 g na potassium gishiri. Bishiya iya boye ciyawa ga riƙe da danshi da kuma kare daga ɓawon burodi samuwar. Watering a lokacin rani ya kamata a hade tare da barbarar da loosening. Red Maple shan wahala da rashin danshi, amma hasarar ado. watering gwamnatin kamata a gyara dangane da yankin na sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayin yanayi. Winter hardiness dogara a kan irin, inganci da shekaru na shuke-shuke. A cikin kaka a shafin tushen matasa itãce, kuma bushes ya kamata a warmed da bushe ganye, da kuma cikin kwantena shiga cikin dakin.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Maple, ja ganye wanda duba m, za a iya shafa da powdery fumfuna, da murjani, da tabo. Lalace fitoparazitami harbe ya kamata a cire, wuri yanka mai sheki a kan lambu farar da kuma disinfect kida. magani da tagulla sulfate za a iya za'ayi kafin toho hutu, dusted da sulfur. Fallasa itatuwa da kuma shrubs harin herbivores: Maple whiteflies, mealybugs, leaf weevil. Suna fesa a mataki na ciyar da larvae miyagun ƙwayoyi "aktellik" kaka tattara da kuma halakar da ganye bushe.

Sake bugun daga ja Maple

Kaka yanke for vegetative yaduwa daga cuttings (20 cm). A cikin hunturu, suna kara dropwise, da kuma dorewar spring a cikin kwantena ko tukwane. Cike da haske ƙasa ganga, tabbata ga Mix tare da yashi. Spring grafted koda ko cultivars na ornamental cuttings mafi Hardy da sauri-girma iri-iri na wannan nau'in (ko haɗa dangi). Domin zuriya kiwo tattara lionfish da kuma shuka a cikin ƙasa a cikin fall. Amma shi ne mafi alhẽri haifar da yanayi mai kama da stratification a cikin yanayi, da yake faruwa a cikin hunturu a zazzabi na game da 3 ° C. A cikin bazara da tsaba a gaban shuka ya yi sharkaf, da kuma lokacin da ƙyanƙyashe - suna sown a cikin lambu zuwa zurfin 4 cm a cikin rani zafi na seedlings bukatar pritenyat .. Seedlings kai 50-80 cm za a iya transplanted zuwa m wuri.

Red Maple a cikin lambu

Red Maple - a Hardy shuka, amma shi ne m zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye ko zayyana. Shafa da yanayin unfavorable na itãce, kuma shrubs iya prematurely rasa ganye. A rassan da kuma tushen an lalace by sanyi idan zafin jiki da dama a kasa -15 ° S.Kleny ba na son bude yankunan, kudu-ta. Cikakken wuri a gare su - kare daga iska, tare da mosaic lighting. All cultivars su dace da Asian-style lambu, baranda da kuma gaban yadi gyara shimfidar wuri. Umbellate kambi Halicci inuwa a cikin sasanninta, kuma a kan sauran lambu hanyõyi, a bambanci da haske kore Evergreen Hedges, shuke-shuke hali na tsakiyar band. Original Bishiyoyi da za a iya amfani da m gõnaki, kuma suna cikin jituwa tare da duhu coniferous jinsunan. Fast-girma iri, da kuma tare da palmate fan-Maple isa wani tsawo na 4-5 m. A karkashin rawanin daga cikin wadannan itatuwa za a iya dasa ja perennial furanni da cewa ba sa bukatar mai kyau lighting.