Sanaki da Lynx, wanda zone. Trot: abin da ya ci, inda ya rataya

A arewacin yammancin duniya na wannan duniya tamu, akwai fairly manyan a size yankin inda Lynx live. Wadannan predatory dabbobi na da cat iyali za a iya gani ba kawai a cikin gandun daji yankunan, subtropical gandun daji, amma ko da a cikin tundra.

bayyanar

Lynx da gaske kama da manya-manyan cat, dabam-dabam ne kawai a takaice wutsiya da goge a kan tips daga cikin kunnuwa. Its nauyi ne yawanci ba fiye da 25 kg, da kuma jiki tsawon iya zama daga 75 zuwa 130 cm. The jiki ne m da wani zagaye kananan shugaban. Face aka firam da wani elongated m ulu, kama tsaye bakin ramin. A Jawo ne sosai m, musamman a cikin hunturu, idan akwai undercoat. Mafi na kowa dabbobi tare da m-m launi da kuma duhu spots, da ka located a ko'ina cikin jiki. Amma gashi launi dogara a kan jinsin da kuma a kan inda Lynx yi kawaici a cikin Shiyyar a cikinsa, saboda haka, na iya zama wani daban-daban inuwa.

Wata gabar jiki a cikin tsarin da ɗan daban-daban daga cat. Hind kafafu fiye da gaba da kuma Lynx da kawai 4 yatsunsu. A cikin hunturu, da gammaye ne overgrown da lokacin farin ciki gashi da damar da dabba don matsawa da sauƙi, ta hanyar da dusar ƙanƙara ba tare da nitsewa cikin snowdrifts. Paws ze zama ma m ga irin wannan karamin dabba, amma irin wannan tsarin taimaka predator nasarar farautar abinci. Beautiful tassels a kan kunnuwansa yi aiki a matsayin antennas ta hanyar abin da trot daidai ji da softest sautuna. Wannan shi ne wata dabba mai girma leaps (har zuwa 4 mita a tsawon), hawa itatuwa da gudu cikin sauri. Kamar duk mambobi ne na cat iyali, shi ne fitaccen ta da ƙarfi, kuma m sirri.

jinsunan

Lynx HALITTAR hada da dama jinsunan: Pyrenean, Kanad, ja, Eurasian na kowa. The karami ne bobcat, dake zaune a Arewacin Amirka. Tsayinsa - ba fiye da 35 cm a bushe. A mafi muhimmanci wakilin irin wannan da aka dauke su na kowa Eurasian Lynx, wanda zaune kusan a kan dukan ƙasar Rasha, ciki har da Arctic, kuma zai iya faruwa a cikin gaba daya m yankunan na Siberia. M gandun daji, thickets na matasa - Waɗannan su ne wuraren da Lynx sau da yawa zauna.

Abu mai muhimmanci na baya zuwa size of Kanad Lynx, shi ne mafi kusa zumunta na Eurasian. Wannan North American cat kawaici a kusan dukan ƙasar Kanada da kuma arewacin Amurka jihohi, fifita su shirya a cikin coniferous gandun daji, inda akwai m undergrowth.

A musamman irin - yarkopyatnistaya Yaren Kasar Lynx. Ta shi ne kan gab da nau'i nau'i. Kawai a Portugal da kuma kudancin Spain lokaci-lokaci har yanzu samu wadannan dabbobi. Deforestation ya kai ga cewa yankin sanaki da Lynx, da ake samun karami. Bugu da kari, saboda kyakkyawan haske Jawo damisa dayansu sau da yawa harba wadannan dabbobi.

habitats

Lynx da aka samu a cikin ƙasa na kusan duk kasashen Turai, kazalika da a Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Girka, China, Azerbaijan da kuma Georgia. A nahiyar Amirka, da most yawan wadannan yara da aka lura a kudu maso Amurka, a Kanada da kuma Mexico.

A Rasha, da most yawan Lynx lura a boreal yankuna da kuma gauraye gandun daji zone. In mun gwada kwanan nan, da dabbobi zauna a Kamchatka. Our kasar ne babbar, don haka yankunan da sanaki Lynx a Rasha, na iya zama sosai m daga juna da nesa. A sakamakon haka, dabbobi da wannan nau'in na iya zama sosai daban-daban ba kawai a cikin size, amma kuma launi, mataki na patchiness.

A fi so wurin matasa Lynx ne overgrown - shi ne mafi dace don tsara lair. M wannan predator so ga wani masauki katako (coniferous, gauraye, dutsen) inda live bear, Elk. Lynx za a iya samu a cikin gandun daji, inda da yawa daga shrubs, sauran low ciyayi, da kuma ko da bayan Arctic Circle.

A Lynx eats

Wannan carnivore, bi da bi, ya fi son sabo ne nama, wanda na bukatar a kalla 2-3 kg per day. Abubuwan da farauta da dama dabbobi - mice, voles zuwa barewa da reindeer. Abinci ya dogara da mazauninsu. Amma babban ganima daga Lynx yawanci wani zomo. Shi ne daga ta size a yankin sanaki da Lynx, kuma da rayuwar dogara. Daya kama zomo predator yana for 4 kwanaki. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi preys a kan su, yafi a cikin hunturu, a lokacin da zabi na abinci ne low. A taiga ganima daga wayo dabba ne sau da yawa daji Boars. Lynx ne iya deftly kuma zare jiki samun kusa da azabtar da kashe ta da daya buga da iko dungu. Bugu da kari, da babbar predator canines kama fangs damisa ko damisa. Kuma daga tsuntsaye ne mai yawa wadanda cewa fada cikin wadannan canines. Yawancin lokaci shi ne baki takaddamarsu, capercaillie kuma Hazel takaddamarsu.

hanyar rayuwa

Lynx - guda dabba. A lokacin rayuwarsa, shi da wuya samar da wani sautuna. A kaifi kukan wani Lynx-kamar cat, za a iya ji kawai a lokacin da ma'abota kakar, wanda yawanci ya faru a watan Fabrairu. Wannan dabba ne musamman m. Trot duk rana ciyarwa a cikin lair, wanda shi ne a mai zurfi fiye da sau da yawa. Late da yamma ta ke farauta. Kaiwa wani Mazauni a gida rayuwa , da kuma kawai a lokacin da abinci albarkatu a yankin na mazauninsu ga ƙarshe, migrates zuwa wani yankin. A ranar iya rufe da nisa daga 30 km.

gangara-on

Za ka iya samun mai yawa bayanai game da Lynx - abin da ya ci, inda yake zaune, amma ta sabon abu halaye, ma, cancanci da hankali. Alal misali, a cikin dabba abinci yana amfani da kawai sabo ne nama, Dõmin mũshe. Don Sauran hakar, ta taba koma, ko da yake, da kuma bisne su a cikin ƙasa. Kuma ya aikata shi sosai yo, da kuma kai ta zambiyõyin fox da kuma wolverine sau da yawa ne ya rage daga idin.

Kowane mutum na da farauta ƙasa. Lynx daban-daban bloodlust. Ta kusan ko da yaushe ke farauta ita kuma yanka dabbobi sau da yawa a lokaci guda yawa fiye da abin da zai iya ci. By Foxes Lynx ne musamman ƙi, wanda aka sa ta abinci gasar. Amma kashe fox, shi ya taba zama. Nemi a Lynx yawanci ya ƙare da nasara. Jiran da ganima a wata itãciya, ta walƙiya ya sãme shi. Ta hanyar ci gaba da raya wata gabar jiki Lynx iya ko kama tsuntsu tashin gwauron zabi ƙasar.

Lokacin da gandun daji ne ba da isasshen abinci, da predator iya ziyarci da kuma kauyuka da gonaki. Akwai sauki sata wani kaza ko rago ga shi.

haifuwa

A lokacin kiwo lokacin da mace ke tare da da dama maza ne kullum yi karo da juna. Gestation yana game 2 months. Game 5 hours kafin isar trot fara gabatar da lair. Yawancin lokaci, yin shi da lamba - a cikin hollows bishiyoyi ko a dutse crevices. Kwiyakwiyanta an haife a cikin marigayi Afrilu - farkon May, makafi yin la'akari har zuwa 300 grams, da kuma bude idanunsu kawai bayan makonni biyu.

Uwar ciyar da su ta madara ga wata, sa'an nan ya soma kawo yara mice, zomaye. A cikin shekaru 3 months Sun ya bi mahaifiyarta da kuma wani 2 watanni bayan fara da kansu don saya na farko farauta basira. Idan suka juya a shekara, uwar koran tafi rysyat da kansu ba, bã su da wani zaman kanta rayuwa ta fara. A cikin shekara daya da rabi da mãtã zama jima'i balagagge, maza girma a shekara daga baya. A rayuwa span na da Lynx ne wani talakawan na 15-20 shekaru.

Duk da cewa ba haka ba ne da yawa a duniya wurare a cikin daji ba ya zama Lynx, da yawan wannan dabba da aka rage. Dalilin da lalata yanayi da kuma wuce kima farauta na wadannan kyawawan dabbobi. A wasu kasashen Turai da suka yi kusan shafe.