Picturesque Masterpieces MV Nesterov - hotuna na Rasha fenta

Daga cikin ababuwa Masters Rasha zanen a nuna na XIX da XX ƙarni na gaskiya, da aka ambata sunan Mihaila Vasilevicha Nesterova. Pictures na zane-zane da kuma hoto artist a alfijir na m aiki mai daraja Wanderers da kuma artists daga "World of Art", da kuma a karshen rayuwarsa ya ce awards da Soviet gwamnati. Ya rayu a rayuwa cike fal da m m aiki.

A tsawon hanya ma'aikacin

An haife shi a Ufa, wani m iyali, a 1862. Akwai labari game da wani mu'jizan da ya faru da Baby Michael, a lõkacin da ya fadi da rashin lafiya kuma ya kusa mutuwa. Yan'uwa riga ya umarci wani tunawa sabis, da kuma uwar sa da shi a kan kirjin icon na Ruhu Mai Orthodox, Tihona Zadonskogo. Cutar ya raguwa, kuma da yaron gano, da kuma artist ya rayu shekaru 80, ya yi aiki har da last hour, kuma da wuya ji bukatar koma zuwa likitoci.

A iyaye ba nace a kan kasuwanci nan gaba, ɗan lõkacin da ya bayyana da cewa ya na fili basira domin jawo. Don su nan gaba master zamar masa dole cewa makaranta ne mai girma draftsman da kuma zane-zane a cikin Moscow School of zanen, sassaka da Architecture. Daya daga ya fi so malamai shi ne babban Vasily Perov. A farko gwaji aikin Nesterova - art cikin gida da kuma tarihi batutuwa - ya zama congenial zane-zane ta hanyar manyan artists na Ƙungiyar na Wanderers, kuma aka nuna yabo sosai da su.

The search domin theme

A cikin hali ga rayuwa da kuma zabi na babban kwatance na art rinjayi da bala'i samu da Mikhail Vasilyevich a shekaru 24. A haihuwar 'yarsa ya mutu matasa fi so artist matar - Maria Ivanovna Martynovskaya. A tura su samu, an nuna a cikin wani ƙoƙari kama da siffar wani baya a kan canvases. Tun daga nan, da yawa mace images halitta da artist, yana da siffofin na marigayin matar Nesterov. Zane-zane "amaryar Kristi", "The Queen", zane-zane da kuma murals na Ibada, sanya a lokacin, a yarda su bi art yi magana game da musamman halitta ta maye "Nesterovskoe" mace irin.

A rayuwa na tsarkaka, wanda ya kasance wani goyon baya ga Orthodox mutane - wani yanki a Nesterov aiki. Zane-zane a kan siffar da shahidai da bangaskiya ta gaske, a tsakanin wanda aka yi wata babbar fi so Dattijon Sergiy Radonezhsky, master an dauki mafi kyau ga ayyukansa.

"Vision na Sun Bartholomew"

Bartholomew - ya sunan Sergiya Radonezhskogo kafin alkawuransu. Wata rana wani Mala'ika ya bayyana ga saurayi a zuhudu form. Dattijon ya koya daga Bartholomew da ya so ya koya karanta kuma "sa masa albarka a kan rubuce-rubuce da kuma fahimta don tunawa da alherin da Allah ya ba shi wani barbashi na tsattsarkan abinci. ... da kuma wuce da shi a cikin hali na 'yan'uwansa, da takwarorina. "

Amazing yanayi halitta a kan zane Nesterov. Description of hoton na taron shepherdess kuma a samaniya Manzo cika da unearthly haske. Lasa mai tsarki m boye riguna da kuma ba a bayyane zuwa ga viewer. Emanating daga allahntaka alheri, mu gane yaron a fuskar fiye faintly luminous Halo. Babban abun ciki na zane - wani sufi yanayi, halitta ciki har da ban mamaki shimfidar wuri. Kaka dazuzzuka, gangaren dutse, wani katako coci, a lanƙwasa na kogin - duk saba wa Rasha na gani, amma artist cika da hoton music sama.

Ba duk an fahimci a cikin wannan fitacciyar da artist Nesterov. Pictures da wani unearthly ji ba a karɓa wa nuna a nune-nunen Wanderers. Demokradiyya shiryayye art sukar tone akida overtones zane, amma mafi girma m fasaha Nesterov gan kome.

"Nesterov" wuri mai faɗi

Halitta yanayi a cikin zane-zane na master taka muhimmiyar rawa. Nesterov dogon lokaci mafarkin na hadin gwiwa nuni da I. Levitan - suka ɗaure a abũta, kuma a irin wannan zama na gaba a kan Rasha yanayi. Mafi sau da yawa, sai ya jũya zuwa ga arewa da kuma tsakiyar yankunan na Rasha: ba shi da wani haske, kuma wani bore da launuka, amma ƙarfin kwaikwayo na shimfidar wannan bai rage. Ta ibada, zaa iya karanta a cikin kowane itace, a kowane Birch rubuta kamar yadda iya kawai Nesterov.

"The sufi" (1888), "The Shiru" (1903), "Mai Tsarki Rasha" (1905), "Falsafa" (1917) - a duk hotuna da zane-zane Rasha ruhu, kazalika da Rasha yanayi - ba m, amma ciko da wani fara tunanin zuciya. Wannan musamman look ya zama mafi muhimmanci taimako ga kasa da al'ada Masters.

Gaskiya da kuma aiki

Daga cikin wadanda suka bayan da Oktoba 1917 zauna a Rasha kuma suka yi hijira, kuma yana da MV Nesterov. Zane-zane, da aka rubuta da juyin juya hali, ba saduwa da yanayi da kuma abun ciki na yanayin zo lokacin, amma shi ne ma babban daraja, wanda aka yi amfani da artist aikinsu da kuma iyawa.

Ya ci gaba da aiki - Paint kuma ilmantar da dalibai fiye da tsunduma a yanzu da hoto salo. Ya sanya wani asirin da suka gaskata, ba barkwanci tare da gwamnati, don haka yana da wuya a kira shi da wani rai bã tãre da kalubale, ciki har da kayan. Danniya mai tsanani buga wa 'yarsa, wanda ya harbe mijinta, kuma ita kanta da aka kama.

Kāre kansa a babban sunan da kuma suna daga cikin masu sana'a abokan aiki, da kuma m aiki fi so kasuwanci aiki a matsayin wani abin dogara rayuwa goyon baya. A karshen, ko da hukumomi sun gane da basira da kuma aiki tukuru. Nesterov artist wanda zane-zane da suke nuna shahararren Figures na kimiyya da fasaha, ya yaba da masana da kuma talakawa da masu kallo, a 1941 aka bayar da Stalin Prize for sanannen hoto na Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. Daga baya, ya aka bayar da lakabi na girmama Artist na RSFSR.

Amma da suna, wanda Nesterov mai daraja fiye da kowane abu, shi sauti mai sauki, amma gagarumin nauyi - a real Rasha artist.