Turner: artist gaba a lokacinsa

Uilyam Terner - Burtaniya artist, wanda Ya halitta m romantic shimfidar da watercolors, da kuma man fetur. Ya daga baya ayyukan da aka ba fahintar da ya Sahaban. Duk da haka, aikinsa ne warai karatu Klod Mone, da kuma rinjayar da wannan zane ne ba zai yiwu ba ga kalubalanci Faransa Impressionists.

Turner, artist biography

An sani ga abu daya: Uilyam Terner aka haife shi a London a 1775 da kuma aka yi masa baftisma a kan May 14. Uba, wanzami kuma hular gashi mai yi, a 10-year old William aika a da horo ga kawunsa a cikin karamin gari na Tsakanin Brentford, wanda tsaye a kan Thames. Ga yaron yana farawa zuwa cin shimfidar daga yanayi. Uba ya sanya kansa watercolors a cikin shagon aski kuma da farin ciki ya gaya wa abokan ciniki cewa dansa Uilyam Terner - artist ko, a kalla, da yake faruwa zama daya.

Academy of Arts

A sha biyar, sai ya wuce da jarrabawa, wanda ɗauki Joshuwa Reynolds, kuma ya fara karatu. Turner - da artist, wanda ya yi ĩmãni da kansa kafa Thomas Malton, draftsman da surveyor. Amma, Shan shugaban Academy, ya kasance a karkashin sihiri na idealism a art. Kuma na farko watercolor na Turner, da farko mai zanen, kashe a 1790, ya nuna a Academy nuni.

lura samfurin

Amma mafi sha'awar da aikin, rubuta a 1796. Wannan "masunta a Sea". Tuni a cikin wannan farkon aikin, watch da suka fi so compositional na'urar, wanda Turner artist zai yi amfani da mafi raina - shi ne m, kazalika da theme - siffar da hadari, da kuma guguwa na ban mamaki aukuwa, wanda za ta ratsa dukan aikinsa. Jirgin ruwan kamun kifi da dare ne a cikin hadari. Cold hasken da watã, sa'an nan boye, show na tsage ciki girgije. Ya bambanta da dumi hasken fitilar a cikin jirgin ruwan. Amma shi ne m abin da zai faru da m m dare. Wannan ne mai matukar wani tunanin marina yana da babban tasiri a kan Horace Vernet da yawa wasu.

Turner a Turai

Tun 1802, a lokacin da mai zane-zane da aka free ga kafofin watsa labarai, ya yi tafiya a kusa da Turai. Turner ziyarci Switzerland, Faransa (ya yi karatu a LOUVRE) da kuma har abada kaunace Venice.

Daji, yanayin fili zanen

A 10-20-ies farincikin aiki a kan shimfidar Uilyam Terner, an artist wanda zane-zane da suke cike da romance. Shi ne har yanzu da aminci ga hadisai na Turanci mai faɗi. An rubuta su a wani m mutum wanda ya ke son ya saba da launi da kuma haske. Ya rubuta cewa da yardar kaina. Wani lokaci complements aikinsu mythological al'amuran. A 1815, bayan da shigowa na aman wuta Tambora (Indonesia), a cikin yanayi bayyana volcanic ash. A sakamakon ciwon ban sha'awa na gani effects. Sunsets su ne tushen wahayi ga fenta. Haske launuka na kaka a cikin "Chichester Canal" cikakken ba mai haɗari. Amma da ya riga ya fascinated da dusar ƙanƙara, ruwan sama, hazo da kuma duk bala'o'i. Saboda haka, a cikin 1812, a cikin "Rikidar Hannibal Ketarewa Alps" ne bayyana binge kashi a yaki da wanda ya ba manta game da mutum: ya nuna masa smallness da kuma shigewa. Kuma daji girma na duniya da kuma undeveloped yanayin da shaida daga cikin ikon Allah.

style siffofin

Kudi 'yancin kai a yarda Turner to ire da yardar kaina a cikin balagagge aiki, ba tare da game ga abokin ciniki. A style of dama wasanin gwada ilimi ya so rubuta son zũciyõyin yanayi.

A shekaru 67 da, a cikin 1842 da ya halitta "Snow guguwa a dare." The jirgin kawai bayyane a cikin guguwa cewa ya jũya wannan kadan jirgin ruwan. All gauraye a kan zane, kusan m: squally iska, wanda kiwata babbar taguwar ruwa da kuma koran low snow girgije, da kuma hayaki da tururi, wanda ta saki steamer. Ya neman kawai bayyane a kan sararin sama harbor. A guguwa spun duk bayyana m, a tsakiyar wanda aka fada domin rayuwa craft.

Turner da kuma juyin juya halin masana'antu

A ƙarshen XVIII karni fara a Ingila, juyin juya halin masana'antu. Zuwan tururi locomotives da kuma jiragen ruwa nan da nan ya fara da za a nuna a cikin aikin da mutum, wanda o ƙarin tabbatar da kome da kome sabon. Turner - wani artist wanda zane-zane da aka yanzu Zagayawar dabara. A wannan, shi ne gaba na duk da painters-Sahaban. A kan zane, wanda ya kira "Rain, Steam, Speed" (1844), wani unusually azumi yunkuri na locomotive wuce. Karya adawa iska taro kwarara daga hazo gani locomotive. Ya kasance ba ji tsoro na kowane yanayi. Sha'awa ga artist na zamani da fasahar kamar mu mamaki a lokacin da muka koyi cewa wani mutum ya shigo sararin samaniya, a lokacin da na farko kwakwalwa. Wannan tsakiyar-shekaru mutumin nuna mutane abin da za su iya yi, da kuma Sahaban tambayar wani - santsi, zaki Venus, shiru jin dadi da kyau, tare da hankali kõma ganye da furanni wuri mai faɗi.

Personal rai

A da ƙaramin shekaru, har mutuwar mahaifinsa a 1829, Turner aka zaune tare da shi. Mahaifina ya aboki kuma wani mataimaki. Fenta kuma ba zai aure, ko da yake ya rayu tare da wani tsofaffi gwauruwa Sarah Danby. Daga shi da artist 'ya'ya mata biyu.

Daga baya, ya tsawon shekaru 18, ya rayu tare da Kerolayn Amma a Chelsea. Akwai ya mutu a 1851. An ce da na karshe da ya kasance maganarsu. "Rana - shi ne Allah" Artist binne shi a ya request a ST. Paul gaba da Sir Joshuwa Reynolds.