"Literatorskie gadoji" Volkov hurumi, St. Petersburg-: description, halaye da kuma wuri

A tafiya nesa daga jirgin karkashin kasa "Volkovskaya" a kan ƙasa da Volkov hurumi, shi ne sanannen necropolis kira "Literatorskie walkways." A Kabarin ya janyo hankalin da hankali ga zama binne wurin yawa zababbun, wanda ya rayu a cikin XIX da XX karni: a nan karya da marubuta da kuma kasida, composers da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, masana kimiyya da kuma jama'a Figures. Tun shekara ta 1933, da hurumi aka dauke rufaffiyar, amma a rare lokuta can ne har yanzu gudanar da jana'izar. Don kwanan wata, baƙi duba samun fiye da 500 tombstones daga biyun da al'adu da tarihi da kuma m darajar.

Don gane da al'adu darajar, wanda shi ne abu, wajibi ne a ambaci wanda aka binne shi a cikin "Literatorskie jetty" Volkov hurumi.

tarihi bayanai

A bukatarsa hurumi aka kafa a 1756, kuma aka yi nufi ga talakawa. Don da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, wurin da aka landscaped zuwa wasu yankunan da aka gaba ɗaya wuya a kai saboda da rashin wani hanyoyi da kuma hanyoyi.

A tarihin na "Literatorskie gadoji" Volkov hurumi a St. Petersburg Dates baya ga 1802, lokacin da aka binne shi a nan sananne marubuci kuma jama'a adadi Alexander Radishchev, author of "Journey daga St. Petersburg zuwa Moscow." Location Location unknown kaburbura, dutsen kabari ma an kiyaye su. Duk da haka, bayani kunshe binne a coci karanta labarai, kuma a shekarar 1987, ya yi daidai da wani commemorative plaque aka bayyana a cikin ƙasa da necropolis.

farkon dumping

Daya daga cikin farko kaburbura kwanan rana baya zuwa shekara 1831, a lokacin da Anton Delvig, Pushkin ta aboki, aka binne shi a Volkov hurumi. "Literatorskie gadoji" a lokacin bai wanzu a matsayin mai raba al'adu abu, da kuma tokar da mawãƙi daya bayan shekara ɗari da aka mayar da su cikin Tikhvin hurumi na Alexander Nevsky Lavra, amma a cikin mahallin na abubuwan da suka faru hade da samuwar necropolis, wannan taron kamata a lura.

A 1848 a nan aka binne shi aka sani zargi V. G.Belinsky, da kuma a 1861 - N. A. Dobrolyubov. Su tombstones suna located gefe da gefe da kuma kewaye da na kowa Cast-baƙin ƙarfe shinge. Nan Kusa ta'allaka da wani sanannun m sukar lamiri - DI Pisarev.

A karshen XIX - farkon karni XX

Daga baya, a wajen ƙarshen XIX karni, akwai aka binne shahararrun marubuta ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, I. S. Turgenev, N. S. Leskov, A. I. Kuprin da yawa wasu. A XX karni, a lokacin da wasu daga cikin hurumi na birnin, an yanke shawarar canza wurin, ko a hallaka, a cikin necropolis aka canjawa wuri ragowar I. A. Goncharova, Blok, da sauran manyan wakilan Rasha adabi, art, kimiyya. A wasu lokuta, duk da haka, an koma kawai tunawa haruffa, amma ba tokar matacce kansa.

Duk da cewa abu na al'adun da ake kira "Literatorskie catwalk" a Volkov hurumi aka binne shi ma masana kimiyya, yunkuri, wakilan daban-daban fasahohin, sami daraja da kuma girmamawa a filin Ga karya da mashahuran likitoci, malaman jami'o'i I. P. Pavlov da V. M. Behterev, mahaliccin lokaci-lokaci tebur na sinadaran abubuwa na D. I. Mendeleev, Explorer kuma ethnographer NN .Mikluho-Maclay, da ya kirkiro rediyo A. S. Popov.

A 1935 da abu ya da wani ɓangare na Jihar Museum of Urban sassaka.

samun akwai

Mafi kusa karkashin kasa tashar tare da wanda za ka iya isa necropolis ne "Volkovskaya". Tambayar da yadda za a samu a "Literatorskie gadoji" Volkov hurumi kamata bayyana: daga fita daga cikin jirgin karkashin kasa ka iya ganin binne a gefen hanya. Neman yankin inda aka located da necropolis, located in arewacin hurumi. Haka kuma, domin cimma burin, da baƙo da za bukatar su je kewayen kewaye tafiya tare da shinge a kan Kasimovskaya titi, wucewa da Kamchatka.

Wata hanya - don zuwa "Kewaya tashar" Metro tashar da kuma dauki bas lambar 74 da ta haura zuwa da ake buƙata makõma. Yana zai dauki 7 Tashoshi, da karshe batu na hanya za a located a hannun dama tare da girmamawa ga shugabanci na motsi.

A karshe, za ka iya shiga cikin "Ligovsky hange" da kuma jira da tram tashar a lambar 49 ko 25. Duk wani daga cikin wadannan hanyoyi zai kai ka zuwa "Literatorskie gadoji", da kuma wanda tabbas zai ba su yin kuskure, ba za ka iya tambaya da shugaba ta sanar da kai na bukata tasha. Dalilin da tafiya a wannan harka za su zama a kan hagu.

Mode na aiki da kuma yawon shakatawa

Al'adu makaman bude ga jama'a a karshen mako, kuma a kan weekdays - fãce Alhamis, a lokacin da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka ba aiki. Hours "Literatorskie gadoji" Volkov hurumi a lokacin rani lokaci - daga 10 zuwa 19 a cikin wani na kwanaki. A lokacin daga Satumba zuwa May wuce zuwa karkarar ne da za'ayi daga 10 zuwa 17 hours.

Bugu da kari, akwai daban-daban balaguro din, a lokacin da baƙi za su iya ba kawai ga karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla mai girma, amma kuma koyi abubuwa da yawa game da su tarihin rayuwa, kazalika da tarihi na necropolis, shi ne yafi ban sha'awa fiye da zai iya ze farko duba.

Tikitin farashin a zaman kanta ziyara ne kawai $ 100, kuma domin da nau'i-nau'i daga 'yan asalin wanda da waɗansu abũbuwan amfãni - 50 rubles. Tour farashin iya bambanta dangane da tsawon da kuma fara daga 1000 rubles. A daidai wannan lokaci a ranar Alhamis, a lokacin da "Literatorskie gadoji" Volkov hurumi rufe su m ziyara, balaguro din da aka gudanar kamar yadda ya saba.

Domin binciken ko booking balaguro din, za ka iya amfani da lambar waya ba a cikin official website.

a ƙarshe

Shi ba a san dalilin da ya sa necropolis aka mai suna "Literatorskie catwalk", kamar yadda karshe mafaka sami nan da wakilan daban-daban fasahohin. Duk da haka, a cikin ziyartar wannan wuri akwai wani abu poetic - yawon shakatawa qara a cikin yanayi na da hurumi, amma abu na al'adu, da tsare da memory na 'yan dari sanannun da kuma ko da shahararren mutane da suka bar su da alãmarsu a tarihi.

Fahimtar da cewa a cikin wannan ƙasar sauran mutane wanda sunayen da muka sani, kuma soyayya a kan littattafai tun suna yara, waɗanda ayyukansu sun ci gaba kasa da kasa da duniya kimiyya, Halicci so don ƙarin koyo game da biography da tarihi na ƙasarsa ta kasar. "Literatorskie gadoji" Volkov hurumi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin wuri mai faɗi da birnin da memory na mutane waɗanda sunayensu suke cancanci ambaton kuma girmama nan gaba.