The Red Littafi na Krasnodar ƙasa: da Flora da fauna

Krasnodar yankin - mai fadi da filayen, kore dutsen fadamun, zinariya rairayin bakin teku, m ruwan tekuna da koguna, lush budurwa gandun daji. Shi ne mai albarka wurin zama da kuma wani babban makõma na zaman lafiya da kuma hutu. Wannan yanki ne sanannen domin ta m Flora da fauna. Musamman hankali ya kamata a ba shi da musamman halitta, wanda yake shi ne kan jama'a nuni ja littafin na Krasnodar Abuja.

Ya bayyana yawan shuke-shuke da kuma rayayyun halittan da suke cikin bukatar kulawa da kariya, cancanci m hali. Suna wakilta da wadannan iri:

• fauna: dabbobi masu shayarwa, halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, kifi, dabbobi masu rarrafe, da tsuntsaye, kwari, crustaceans, mollusks, tsutsotsi.
• da shuka duniya: daban-daban algae sosnovoobraznye, magnoliofity, plaunoobraznye, bryophytes, fungi.

Ba shi yiwuwa a bayyana duk jinsin da cewa riko da Red Littafi na Krasnodar Territory, muka dubi kawai wasu daga cikinsu.

dabbobi masu shayarwa

Popular mai yawa na dabbobi masu shayarwa kira Red Littafi na Krasnodar Abuja. Animals gabatar 26 sunayen. Su yafi hada da iri daban-daban jemagu, amma kuma a nan akwai wadanda suka kasance a cikin weasel iyali, feline, bovids, kuma ko da dabbobin ruwa, gabatar a tsakanin sauran Black Sea bottlenose dabbobin ruwa.

The yawan irin wannan dabbar dolfin ne hanzari ragewa, watakila sosai da ewa ba, zai zama ba zai yiwu ba don a ji dadin m leaps wadannan ban mamaki halittun ji su kururuwarta, suka yiwuwa kokarin ce wani abu a gare mu. Bayan duk, da Dolphins bayan da mutane - wadannan su ne mafi halittu masu tunani a kan ƙasa fãce da suka ba su saba da yanayin rayuwar mu. The Black Sea da aka ƙazantar da masana'antu sharar gida, da dabbobin ruwa zo karkashin keels na kama kifi tasoshin, suka yi damƙar halaka su da tashin hankali nisha masoya. Bottlenose Dolphin zaune for game da shekaru 30, Yanã kwiyakwiyanta kowane 2-3 shekaru domin watanni 12, wani wuri a cikin wannan adadin lokaci shi ya kawo sama. Af, sauran iri bottlenose mafi jure bauta, kuma ko da na iya rayuwa da kuma jinsi kusa adam da murna da mu da 'ya'yanmu m dabaru a dolphinariums.

tsuntsãye

A jam'i na iyalai (Aistova, duck, shaho, takaddamarsu, Crane da sauransu) qunshi wani Red Littafi Krasnodar yankin. Birds wakilci a cikinsa, da gaske bambancin da lambar shi ne manya-manyan.

Black shamuwa - sosai rare, bace daga Earth irin kyau m tsuntsaye. Sun shirya nisa daga adam habitation, don haka su rai ne talauci gane. Mun dai san cewa wadannan tsuntsaye - monogamous da kuma ko da yaushe kasance da aminci ga su zaba da cewa a cikin dabba duniya ba ya faruwa sau da yawa sosai. Har ila yau, namiji ne iya kula da kyau sosai mace da raira waƙa ta wani "serenade".

Akwai kyakkyawan labari game da bayyanar da baki shamuwa. Da zarar storks sun kawai fari da kuma ko da yaushe zaunar kusa mutane, amma wata rana wani azzalumin mutum sa wuta ga itãciyar, wanda shi ne gida, kuma shi ne ƙone tare da m kajin. Storks jefa a wuta, kokarin taimaka wa 'ya'yansu, amma ba su iya ajiye su. Kuma fikafikansu aka yin baƙi daga konewa. Tun daga nan, a zuriyarsu ne baki. Baƙin ciki, wadannan storks lanci a zuciya a kan mutane, da kuma kawai ya fara shirya a cikin jeji. Wanda ya san abin gaskiya ne, kuma abin da yake almarar. Amma da baki shamuwa, da gaskiya, ba na son ya zauna kusa da mutane, amma har yanzu suna mutuwa ...

shuke-shuke

Ba wai kawai kare fauna na Red Littafi na Krasnodar Territory, da shuke-shuke, wanda aka wakilta a shafukan da, da wani karami lambobi da kuma da girma darajar. Daya daga cikinsu - ɓaure.

'Ya'yan ɓaure (ko ɓaure, itacen ɓaure) da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da kare su daga hallaka. Wannan ba kawai wani ganye wanda taimaka a curing yawa cututtuka, da 'ya'yan wannan itaciya - mai amfani delicacy. Daga shi dafa unusually dadi jam da marmalade.

A tarihin 'ya'yan ɓaure ne da gaske musamman. Yana samo asali a zamanin d Roma, a cikin labari na Romulus da Remus. Da shi ya ambaci cewa kerkẽci wanda ya kawo su da aka samu a karkashin wani daji na fig. A cikin tarihi tarihin zamanin d Roma akwai wani rubutu cewa itacen ɓaure shrub ya tashi bisa ga abke, a cikin Roman forum.

Ɓaure a rera waka mai girma maza, da 'ya'yan itatuwa dangana da banmamaki, Properties, da kuma itacen kanta da aka girmama da tsarki ba. A zamanin d Girka, da itacen ɓaure jin dadin irin girmamawar da shi ko da dakatar fitarwa waje a jihar.

Yau fig - itacen, wanda ya hada da wani mabukaci-ba tare da tunani game da cewa shi kuma iya bace.

The mazaunan tafkunan

The Red Littafi na Krasnodar yankin ƙunshi manyan yawan sunayen kifi, miyagun. Daga gare su, a karu, Ukrainian lamprey, sturgeon, sturgeon, fari-sa ido, mustachioed kifi, croaker da sauran haske. kuma a hadarin rawaya gurnard scorpaeniformes tawagar.

Yellow gurnard (ko gurnard) - shi ne ba kawai wani dadi tasa da cewa zai iya yi ado tebur. Yana yana m da kyau sosai kifi. Shi ne sabon abu a cikin abin da ya ba zai iya kawai iyo, amma kuma tashi. Don wannan karshen, shi yana da manyan kamã fuka-fuki, pectoral fins. Canza launi da wannan kifi ne da gaske ban mamaki, akwai wani tubali-ja, ruwan kasa, da na azurfa, da fari, ruwan hoda, bluish-purple, da shunayya, da bluish tabarau. Saboda da gurbatawa na ruwa jikinsu da kuma m kama shi yiwuwa da ewa bace, da kuma duniya za ta rasa duk da haka wani mai haske m misali.

abubuwa masu rarrafe

The Red Littafi na Krasnodar Abuja da kuma samar da wani jerin lamba daga dabbobi masu rarrafe, wanda su ne batun mu kula da kuma kariya. Yana newts, toads, frogs, kunkuru, kadangaru da macizai. Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya wannan category acewa hankali - kunkuru Nikolsky (Rum kunkuru). Ta aka barazana tare da nau'i nau'i. Kuma ya wanzu a duniya, miliyan 200 shekara.

A Sochi, an kaddamar da wani musamman shirin inganta kariya da irin wannan. Kare Muhalli da kuma Halittu Cibiyar da aka kafa, inda aka housed kunkuru samu a optimally dace da wadannan yanayi.

kuma wasu

Sauran nau'in wakilta wani iri-iri na kwari, crustaceans, mollusks, tsutsotsi. The Red Littafi ƙunshi hotuna na Krasnodar Territory, wanda yin fim duk dabba da shuka iri a cikin bukatar da hankali da kuma kariya.

The Red Book - shi ne mai kira da adana da gene pool dabbobi da shuke-shuke. Kowane mutum, a matsayin wani kambi na juyin halitta, dole ne sane da alhakin duk wani nau'i na rayuwa da kuma fahimta cewa, darajar mu duniya ne ba kawai a kanta amma kuma a cikin halittar inhabiting shi. Wannan mu bar wa 'ya'yanmu? A duniya cike da musamman, kwarai ko kawai kyau halittun ko matalauta Flora da fauna, mafi kyau wakilan wanda sun bace daga fuskar duniya ne kawai saboda mu rashin tunani ko keta.