Kostroma: Museum of Natural History, Museum of Romanov da gidan kayan gargajiya na zamanin d gine

Kowane Rasha gidan kayan gargajiya muhimmi musamman dandano da kuma individuality. A Arewa yankin ne mai arziki a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na musamman guda, katako, gine. Very picturesque Kostroma. Museum of Nature da sauran wuraren ban sha'awa to ziyarci kowane yawon shakatawa.

Museum of yanayi

A shahararren wakilin wadannan cibiyoyin ne Nature Museum (Kostroma), located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na birnin, a Milk Hill. Wannan al'adu da ilimi cibiyar, wanda ke sa ido a jihar. Yana da aka kafa a cikin 60s na XX karni da kuma nan da nan ya shiga cikin jerin shafukan karkashin aegis na jihar a matsayin tarihi da kuma gine-gine ajiye a kasar.

A farkon rabin karni na XXI shi ya zama mai raba m gidan kayan gargajiya gudanar da Department of Culture a gefen Kostroma. Sha'awa, da ma'aikata ya zama mascot mujiya. Yawon bude ido ce cewa daban-daban Monuments arziki a Kostroma. Museum of Nature - shi ne na musamman wuri tare da kansa yanayi.

Tarihi na gine-gine

Da zarar kamunkai al'ummu ba hanyar kirki zuwa ga cin abinci dakin a gidan kayan gargajiya farfado. Ginin kanta ne liyi tare da ja bulo, shi yana da ginshiki da aka sanya a cikin classic style of eclectic gine. M rectangular siffar ginin a hade tare da kwance Lines da yanka da siffar. A windows na farko bene bel rufe Rust.

Brick da katako, gidajen tarihi a Kostroma duba sosai contrasting. Hotunan wadannan cibiyoyin aka sanya a cikin guidebooks da kalandarku.

Da muhimmancin da gidan kayan gargajiya a birnin rai

masana'antu girma, da ilimi tsarin, da kariya na albarkatun, high matakan da rayuwar shafi aikin gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma ta ilimi da ayyukan. A farkon farfado gani dukan dukiya baki, da suka fara da aikin noma, handicraft da kuma masana'antu. Nature Museum (Kostroma) da aka kai a kai updated tare da sababbin abubuwa.

The farfado da aka gabatar a karon farko a kan nuni a cikin 300-shekara da ranar tunawa da Romanov sarauta iyali. Special hallara gudummawar da ci gaban na nuni da ma'aikatan da kimiyya al'umma na gari. Bisa sun ethnographic, Geophysical da nazarin halittu collections.

A farkon da XX karni da gidan kayan gargajiya Holdings aka bayansa da daban-daban samfurori, wanda gãdar Rubinsky Ivan Mikhailovich, wanda ya sa'an memba na District Kotun da kuma mai son entomologist. Collections aka wadãtar iri-iri na kwari jinsunan, shigo da daga Turai, Asiya, Afrika da kuma Amurka. Wannan haraji ta taron shi ne babban kimiyya da ilimi da darajar.

A ƙarshen 60s aka alama ta wata babbar wuta, ruthlessly halakar da m farfado, ciki har da wani diorama na "ake yin dusar ƙanƙara mujiya", "capercaillie halin yanzu" da sauransu. Daga baya da suka wuce maido da aka fallasa a sake.

update collections

Nature Division jira a gyara da kuma Ana ɗaukaka daga riga a 1965. An wadãtar da shi a matsayin kare zone. Kostroma yankin Geology Sashen ya kara da nuni "The rayuwa aban kasa." A gidan kayan gargajiya Hasna nuna ma'adanai baki.

A farkon da XXI karni, da yanayi na sashen kumbura, kuma ya kasance wani sarki ma'aikata, koma zuwa raba gini gaba kofa. Yanzu da Museum ne a karkashin gini, kuma maido aiki a kan fadada. Shirya wani m nuni sadaukar da Fauna da Flora, na yankin. Kowane mutum na da musamman liyãfa gana Kostroma. Museum of Nature kamar duk wanda ya nuna yabo da godiya da kyakkyawa da tsarki na ƙasar haihuwarmu.

Museum of Katako, Architecture

Wood ya kasance kullum a cikin yan sana'a mafi kyau abu don kerawa. Yana da wani tausayi da cewa a yau ne wani alatu cewa ba kowa zai iya iya gama a gida. A zamanin d Rasha gina da katako majami'u da aka gina dukan sufi. Yana da quite halitta ga birni, kewaye da arziki mai girma gandun daji. Museum of Katako, Architecture a Kostroma ne domin ta shahara exposures to duk na Rasha.

Duk da cewa gobara ba karshe kuma damƙar halakar da gine-gine, mutane kuma suna gina su, Popular gidajensu thread. A kan ƙasa da Kremlin aka gina shi a gidan daga itace na Tsar Mihaila Romanova uwa - Marta. Amma a karshen cikin XVII karni an bayar da wani domin fara gina da dutse, gidãjensu ne, amma tare da su ci gaba da girma katako gine-gine.

Tsohon gida Ershov, gina a cikin XIX karni, yana da wani m musamman siffar. Mazauna birnin yanke shawarar ci gaba da mafi kyau katako gidaje, kuma ya kasance a hankali kawo birnin wasu m katako, fale-falen kuma ko da wani bukka. Kamar haka suka fara samar da gidan kayan gargajiya na katako gine.

Romanovsky Museum (Kostroma)

A grand bude ya faru a 1913 a umurnin na karshe Rasha autocrat, Nicholas II. Birnin yana da a lokacin da ya bazara fada. A gini ne biyu benaye da aka gina a cikin Rasha style. Yanzu shi ne da aka sani a matsayin Romanovsky Museum (Kostroma).

gidan kayan gargajiya farfado daidai da abubuwan da suka faru da matsaloli, da facts daga rayuwar daraja iyalan Romanovs da Godunov. A cikakken labari na jagora zai zo da ku a cikin m sau da kwanaki na arshe na Romanov daular. Rich a cikin nuni misalai na aikin talakawa mutane, da halayen sarauta rayuwa. A sa na zane-zane ta hanyar Boris Kustodiev karin domin ta asali. Daban-daban shahara da waɗansu alãmõmi Kostroma. Museum of Nature, Romanovsky gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya na katako gine dole ne ziyarci dukan baƙin da birnin.