Matafiyi Yuri Senkevich: biography, tarihi da kuma hanyarsa ta rayuwa

Yana da wuya a kwatanta wani mutum haifa a cikin tarayyar Soviet, wanda ba zai san wanda Yuri Senkevich. Matafiyi, jama'a adadi, 'yar jarida, PhD, kai kowa da kowa ta fi so TV shirin "Club na matafiya". A lokacin rayuwarsa, da wannan mutum yana da yawa da ya yi. The balaguro zuwa tekun Indiya, da tafiya zuwa Arewa iyakacin duniya, da ci Dutsen Everest - wadannan su ne kawai karamin sashi na ta m Yanã shigar da real ni'ima na zamani da rai.

Yuri Senkevich: biography da kakanninmu Tushen

Birthplace na matafiyi-bincike a kan Maris 4 , 1937 a Mongolian People ta Tsakiya a Cholbalsan, inda mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin likita na jirgin sama sassa. Rhode Senkevich yana da matukar zurfi da asalinsu. An sani cewa Yuri Senkevich a kan uba ya zo daga limaman. Kakan Yuri Alexandrovich - wani m mutumin da ke da iyali Estate a cikin Poltava yankin a cikin pre-neman sauyi lokaci.

Nan da nan bayan Oktoba juyin juya halin na 1917 da iyali koma Senkevich Isma'ilu inda Osip G. kakan George, kuma yana da ya Ikklesiya. A kan masu juna biyu gefen san cewa kakansa Yu Sienkiewicz, Kupriyan Alekseevich Machulsky, aka hade da St. Petersburg Soja Medical Academy.

Abkhazian gidan kayan gargajiya nuna

Yuri Senkevich yara wani m yaro. Kasancewa a kan hutu tare da mahaifansa biyu a birnin Sukhumi, a bakin tekun Black Sea sami wani sabon abu abu na rectangular siffar. Bayan kusa jarrabawa m rubutu da aka samu a kan farin dutse.

Kamar yadda ya juya daga baya, wannan yaron ta samu wani ɓaɓɓake daga zamanin d marmara stele ne na girma tarihi da kuma archaeological darajar. Yau gano matasa tarihi zai iya ganin, tsakanin mutane da yawa da sauran farfado a cikin Abkhazian Jihar Museum a Sukhumi.

A mafarki na sarari

Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare a 1954, Yuri Senkevich shiga Soja Medical Academy. Daga shekara ta biyu ta makarantar sakandare, sai ya fara daukar wani aiki ban sha'awa a cikin kimiyya. A batu na bincike ya da ilmin halitta da kuma colloid sunadarai. A shekarar 1960, wani digiri na biyu daga cikin Soja Medical Academy aka miƙa aiki a cikin birnin Bologoye Tver yankin, inda ya gangarawa a matsayin shugaba likita batu na daya daga cikin soja raka'a. Afrilu 12, 1961 Yuri Gagarin sanya duniya ta farko jirgin cikin sarari. Wannan al'amari ya zuga zuciyar dukan 'yan adam.

A wannan lokacin shi ne ba a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ba wani mutum guda wanda zai ba mafarki to bi misali na farko cosmonaut. Na yi ba togiya da kuma Yuri Senkevich, wanda bayan wani dogon komai haqqinsa jinkiri a 1962, ya nemi ya canja wuri zuwa sabon kafa Moscow Cibiyar sufurin jiragen sama da kuma Space Medicine.

A nan gaba, bayan da mika mulki a shekarar 1964 zuwa Cibiyar ilimin halittu da aikin likita Matsaloli na Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Tarayyar Soviet Yuri Senkevich shirya da kuma kiwon lafiya goyan baya sarari jirgin tare da dabbobi a kan jirgin. Duk wannan lokaci ya ba da bege ga sarari da ake horo a matsayin likita da kuma bincike a Cosmonaut Training Center. Duk da haka, da mafarkin ba zai zo gaskiya, Sienkiewicz taba tashi a sarari.

Arctic tashar "Vostok"

A farko tafiya Yuriya Senkevicha fara a watan Janairu 1967. A ba da shawara na shugaban cibiyar V. V. Parina, gwaji a kan rayuwa a cikin matsananci yanayi da aka gudanar. A rukuni na masana kimiyya, wanda aka hada da Yuriy Aleksandrovich Senkevich, domin gudanar da bincike gwaje-gwajen da aka kira su zuwa kasa kan Arctic tashar "Vostok".

Bugu da kari, shugaban edita na "Friendship na Peoples" mujallar miƙa Senkevich ci gaba da tafiya dayare, a cikin abin da ya ya kamata ya rufe dukan abubuwan da suka faru da alaka da zaman na balaguro a cikin Arctic. Saboda haka Sienkiewicz zama na musamman wakilinmu.

A cikin ci gaba na Arctic na gwaji da aka bayyana a matsayin na musamman Wakilin na "Friendship al'umma" tare da babban amfani, bi da masu karatu. Bayan ya sake Moscow Yu. A. Senkevich kare rubutun kuma ya zama dan takarar na kiwon lafiya sciences.

Gayyata daga Thor Heyerdahl

A shekarar 1969 Mstislav Keldysh, shugaban kasar na Academy of Sciences da Tarayyar Soviet, ya karbi wasika daga Norwegian Explorer Explorer Thor Heyerdahl, inda ya miƙa daya daga cikin Soviet masana kimiyya ya tafi tare da shi a kan wani balaguro jirgin ruwan "Ra" a fadin Atlantic, Ya sanya daga Papyrus.

Babban yanayin ce yana da wani likita da ilmi na Turanci, da kwarewa a expeditions, mai kyau kiwon lafiya da kuma walwala da annashuwa. Irin wannan dan takarar ya cika dukan bukatun da Norwegian tabbatar Yuri Senkevich.

Yuri Senkevich: kalamai game da teku a kan da "Ra"

A cikin jirgin "Ra", wanda aka kaddamar da kashe bakin tekun na Norway May 25, 1969, akwai bakwai matuƙan da biri Safi. Ba ta kasance ba mai nasara gwaji. A cikin tsarin sautinsu, Yu Sienkiewicz rubuta: "Igiyoyi haxe Papyrus, kullum tsage ... hukumar razana su karya daga jirgin, duk abin da ke ... girgiza akwati da kwayoyi a cikin ruwa ... Kwalaye da gado fantsama a cikin ruwa ..."

Yuli 16 balaguro tsince sama da jirgin ruwa mai filafili "Shenondoa". Kamar wancan ƙare na farko balaguro, manufar wanda ya kafa na transatlantic mahada Mesofotamiya, Misira da kuma Rum kasashen, tare da kwaruruka na Kogin Indus, Afirka da kuma Amurka.

Daidai shekara guda a kan jirgin cikin "Ra-2" Thor Heyerdahl, ya tattara a karo na biyu a cika ƙungiya daga farko balaguro, a karshe gane da mafarkinsa. Da masu bincike kai da bakin tekun na Barbados, da kuma jarrabawa na Norwegian masanin kimiyya na zamanin d transoceanic wurare a Atlantic tabbatar.

Kai a kan TV

Bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1973. A shirin gaskiya filmmaker Vladimir Shneyderova, marubucin da kuma inspirer na talabijin shirye-shirye game da tafiya, ya tambaya ta maye gurbin TV gabatar. Hada da bincike aikin a institute da za ta karbi bakuncin wani m TV show, m Yuri Senkevich. "Matafiya 'Club", wanda Yuri Alexandrovich kishin da sauran rayuwarsa, ya kai shekaru 30. Domin duk lokacin da watsa shirye-shirye watsa daga cikin masu sauraro suka sami damar ziyarci dukkan sassa na duniya, godiya ga iyawa na riwayan kuma irrepressible matafiyi Yuri Senkevich. The ƙungiya daga "Club na matafiya" haura Mount Everest, languishing a cikin zãfi a cikin Sands na Afirka, morzla a Arewa iyakacin duniya, ziyarci mafi kyau wurare na duniya, ɗauke da masu kallo.

Yana da daidaituwa ba, da canja wurin da na tsakiya Soviet talabijin da aka shiga a cikin Guinness Littafi na Records kamar yadda rikodi don tafiya, kuma ta madugun gubar zama wani girmamawa Academician na Rasha Academy of Television. Bugu da kari, da canja wurin da "Matafiya 'Club" a 1997, karbi mafi kyautar na Rasha TV "Taffy".

Sauran balaguro Yu. A. Senkevicha

A sabon burin da aka tabbatar Heyerdahl game da yiwu dogon tafiya tare da tekun Indiya, da tsoho Sumerians. Don wannan karshen, Norway, a 1977, ya tara kamar shiryayye mutane, tsakanin wanda shi ne Yuri Senkevich. Reed jirgin ruwan "Tigris" ke don sabon Kasadar.

Duk da haka, matuƙan sha wahala a setback, kuma su aka tilasta fayil wani SOS sigina. Don taimaka m bincike gaggãwa zuwa jirgin "Slavsk" wanda ya kawo matafiya zuwa tekun na Bahrain. Kawai watanni shida bayan gyaran "Tigris" da jirgin ya kai gaba na Afirka.

1979 - iyakacin duniya balaguro na jaridar "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Mahalarta zo zuwa ski da Arewa iyakacin duniya.

Summing up

A tsawon rayuwar wannan mutumin sadaukar da tafiya. Author na kan 60 wallafe game da magani, sarari bincike a fagen tunani da kuma gangar jiki, da mutum hali a matsananci yanayi ne Yuri Senkevich. "Mafi tsawo tafiya a rayuwa", "A" Ra "a fadin Atlantic," "Suka kira sararin sama" - wadannan littattafai, a tarihin da aka rubuta ta hanyar marubucin bayan wani tafiya zama littafi domin nan gaba explorers na unexplored kusurwa duniya tamu.

Da farko ciwon zuciya Yuri Alexandrovich faru bayan labarai na rasuwar mafi kusa aboki Thor Heyerdahl. Ba ya zama a ripper, wadda bisa ga Yu. A. Senkevicha, su duka biyu nutsar da ita tanã gudãna tare, shared na karshe drop of sabo ruwa, yana fitowa daga mawuyacin hali, prepodnosyaschih tekuna.

Biyu zuciya hari a watasa ya faru a wuraren aiki. Doctors gudu biyar sau da zuciya Yuriya Senkevicha, amma ba zai sami ceto.

Satumba 25, 2003 Yuriy Aleksandrovich mutu. A Novodevichy hurumi, inda aka binne Yu. A. Senkevich, ne ko da yaushe sabo furanni.

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Sienkiewicz kamfanin jirgin sama "Tunisair" ya mai suna jirgin A-319 da sunansa, da kuma shipping kamfanin "Sovcomflot" - teku-faruwa jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur.