Mai gangara ciwon: tsarinta da iri cututtuka

A ciwon nufin da gabobin da narkewa kamar fili. Wannan GI yana da widest rata. A babban hanji aka yi stool samuwar kuma ruwa sha na ingested abinci sharan. Wannan jiki ne zuwa kashi 5 daga ilimin Halittar Jiki sassan. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne mai gangara ciwon. Yana da wani tsakiyar ofishin. Kamar yadda a wasu sassa na ciwon, pathological tafiyar matakai zai iya ci gaba da shi. Jiyya na jiki da hannu a cikin likita-gastroenterologist da kuma likita.

A ilimin Halittar Jiki tsarin da mai gangara ciwon

Front mai gangara ciwon aka located tsakanin Gabas da sauka sassa. Yana wuce daga hanta da splenic flexure. Mai gangara division aka located a cikin wani madauki. Yana iya zama sama ko a kasa da cibiyarki zobe. A wasu lokuta, mai gangara ciwon kai kafafuwa. A tsawon an dauke mafi tsawo (game da 50 cm).

Ciki da wannan sashen gabatar mucosa. Lines da mai gangara ciwon cylindrical guda-mai lebur epithelium. Record mucosa kunshi fibrous connective nama. A cikin shi akwai exocrine gland da kuma clumps na lymphoid Kwayoyin. A submucosal Layer, akwai jini da kuma Lymph tasoshi, da jijiyoyi. A murdede gashi an wakilta m tsoka. A kan gangara ciwon yana 3 sphincter. Origin - shi ne a cikin proximal part, na biyu - tsakiyar part, da uku - da splenic flexure.

Mesentery na mai gangara ciwon da aka located a kan mayar da bango na ciki. Yana yana da jini da kuma Lymph tasoshin. A gangara ciwon rufe da shi peritoneum a kan dukkan bangarorin. Saboda haka, yana nasa ne da intraperitoneal anatomic Tsarin.

A gangara ciwon a cikin jiki

Mai gangara rabo daga cikin manyan hanji ne tsakãtsaki ce. Shi aikin da wadannan ayyuka:

1. Ci gaban da sirrin da ake bukata domin samuwar na karshe kayayyakin - excreta. Exocrine gland suna da hannu a cikin rashin lafiya na cellulose.
2. abun ciki gabatarwa hanji lumen. Yana da za'ayi godiya ga na musamman kaset - haustrum da sphincters.
3. m sha daga chyme, mai-mai narkewa bitamin, da glucose da kuma amino acid.

Mai gangara ciwon yana da muhimmanci tun da duk wadannan ayyuka ne da muhimmanci ga narkewa kamar tsari. A lumen daga cikin sashen shi yana da yawa kwayoyin da cewa yin up al'ada Flora. Suna da ake bukata domin kula da acid-alkaline balance. Bugu da kari, al'ada microflora wasa a innaktivatsii pathogenic kwayoyin.

Mai gangara ciwon: topography

Sama da giciye-Sashen ciwon narkewa kamar gabobin suna located. Daga cikin su - hanta, gall mafitsara, saifa. Front mai gangara ciwon m ga agara na ciki bango. Saboda haka, yana da kyau m zuwa palpation. Ƙananan baki na jiki dab da madaukai na kananan hanji. Located bayan da pancreas, bar koda da kuma duodenum. Wadannan bayanai Tsarin rabu da mai gangara ciwon via mezakolona - mesentery. Yana bayar da jinin samar da lymphatic magudanun ruwa na wannan sashen.

Tsakanin mai gangara ciwon, kuma mafi girman curvature na ciki ne gland shine yake. Yana Forms wani cuta. Organ Perfusion kwashe rassan daga m kuma na baya mesenteric jijiya.

Sanadin pathologies na mai gangara ciwon

Da shan kashi na giciye-sashen na ciwon zai iya faruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban. A wasu lokuta da cutar suna kafa a farkon yara, ko a utero. Wannan shi ne saboda da sababbu shafin fetal kyallen takarda. Wadannan tasirin kamata hada da sauran Sanadin pathologies:

1. Inji lalacewar na hanji mucosa.
2. Kwayan da kwayar halaka.
3. Aikin cuta sakamakon neurological cututtuka.
4. Chemical daukan hotuna.
5. Da ya faru na marurai a lumen na mai gangara ciwon.
6. M kuma na kullum matalauta zagayawa a cikin mesenteric tasoshin.
7. Kullum hallakaswa tafiyar matakai.

Duk wadannan abubuwan da kai ga wani warwarewarsu aiki na mai gangara ciwon. A sakamakon haka ne narkewa kamar cuta. All likita yanayi bukatar magani. Lalle ne, a cikin rashi na cunkoso taso tumbi da dukan kwayoyin maye.

Cututtuka da gicciye na wani ciwon

Idan ka ji zafi a cikin ciki ya kamata ka kula da ko mai gangara ciwon shafa. Bayyanar cututtuka na rauni iya zama daban-daban. Clinical bayyananen dogara ne a kan pathological tsari, wanda ya ci gaba a cikin haƙuri. Gane da wadannan kungiyoyin na mai gangara ciwon cututtuka:

1. Kullum ba takamaiman-ƙonewa. Wadannan sun hada da ulcerative colitis, abu don halakar da ciwon bango.
2. Specific kumburi cututtuka. An misali ne Crohn ta cuta. Halakar iya hõre dukan narkewa kamar fili, amma mafi sarrafa yankunan lalacewa a cikin lumen na kananan hanji da kuma ciwon.
3. M kumburi cututtuka - colitis. Ci gaba saboda kwayar kuma kwayan dauke da kwayar cutar raunuka.
4. Neoplastic cututtuka na mai gangara ciwon. Kasu kashi benign matakai da kuma ciwon daji.
5. ciki rauni, abu don lalata da jiki bango.
6. Aikin cuta.
7. mai gangara ciwon toshewa na tumbi, jari na parasites, ƙari tsari.
8. Take hakkin mesenteric wurare dabam dabam saboda thrombosis, embolism.

A farkon yara gano nakasar hanji cuta. Wadannan sun hada da Hirschsprung ta cuta, cystic fibrosis, megacolon.

Alamun pathologies mai gangara ciwon hanji

Ãyõyin cuta mai gangara ciwon sun hada da: zafi, illa stool daidaito da kuma defecation, bayyanar cututtuka na maye. Rashin jin daɗi a cikin umbilicus ko dan kadan a kasa ta matakin za a iya lura ga wani pathological yanayin. Idan cutar ne ya sa ta kamuwa da na hanji kamuwa da cuta, shi za a furta. A wannan yanayin akwai wani m sako-sako da stools, wanda zai iya ƙunsar daban-daban impurities - gamsai da jini. A wasu cututtuka matakai kirawo ta samu cikin halayyar launi da dandano (a cikin nau'i na "fadama slime", "rana qwai", "shinkafa ruwa"). Dysentery ne halin mai tsanani spasms a hagu ciki da kuma gũri a cikin aikin defecation.

A kullum mai kumburi yanayi da ake lokaci zuwa lokaci yayi na ciki da rashin jin daɗi, zawo, alternating kujera da bata lokaci ba. Lalacewar da hanji bango sakamakon samuwar zub da jini ulcers.

Jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta, stool stagnation da nakasar munanan kai ga ci gaban da hanji mai shãmakacẽwa. Wannan cuta tana nufin m m yanayi. Ko da kuwa da dalilin, wanda ya haifar da toshewa, taimako da ake bukata nan da nan.

Yãfẽwa marurai a cikin hanji

A benign ƙari na mai gangara ciwon na iya zama daga duk wani nama cewa shi ne jikin bango. A irin wannan rukuni na cututtuka sun hada da: polyp, myoma, fibroma, hemangioma. Yãfẽwa marurai suna halin da cewa su girma a cikin lumen na jiki ba tare da bugawa da bango kauri. Common irin ƙari an dauki wani polyp mai gangara ciwon. Yana da wani kananan ginawa-up, a canja a cikin jiki kogo. Domin kananan polyp samuwar ba za a iya nuna. Duk da haka, dole ne a cire. Saboda da akai nassi na tumbi hanji benign ƙari lalace, za a iya sha na jini ko kamuwa da cuta. Akwai babban hadarin da cewa polyp "girma" a cikin oncological tsari.

M marurai na mai gangara ciwon Division

Ciwon daji na mai gangara ciwon shafar mazan mutane, amma kuma iya ci gaba a cikin matasa, marasa lafiya. Mafi sau da yawa da shi ya auku a kan wani bango na kullum kumburi pathologies, polyposis. Domin daji da cututtuka sun hada da ciwo, illa stool, da yawa ƙari - ileus. A tsanani lokuta, marasa lafiya ba zai iya ci, akwai wata karuwa a cikin inguinal Lymph nodes, zazzabi, nauyi asara da kuma rauni.

Mai gangara ciwon: jiyya na pathologies

Jiyya na cututtuka na mai gangara ciwon iya zama mazan jiya da kuma na sarrafawa. A cikin farko idan amfani da antibacterial kwayoyi ( "Ciprofloxacin" kwayoyi, "azithromycin"), anti-kumburi jamiái. Zawo ne mai nuni ga rehydration far. Liquid gudanar a hanyoyi daban-daban. Idan haƙuri da yanayin ne m, ba abin sha alkaline ruwan kwalba, wani bayani da "Regidron". A tsanani lokuta, da ruwa ya gabatar a cikin jijiya. Zawo magunguna wajabta "Smecta", "Hilak forte", wanda da taimako zuwa ga daidaita da hanji.

Lokacin da aiki shi ne hallakaswa da oncological cututtuka. Yana da yake a cikin resection na mai gangara ciwon, da kuma crosslinking na free iyakar. Bayan tiyata, kana bukatar ka bi a rage cin abinci, saboda da dawo da jikin ayyuka faruwa a lokaci daya.