Tarik Ivanov da kuma yankin

A zamanin d Rasha birnin Ivanovo, located in tsakiyar Rasha, suna da kyau sani ba kawai a cikin kasar, amma kuma yanzu bayan ta kan iyakoki. Sau da yawa shi ne ake kira da yadi babban birnin kasar Rasha, auduga baki, kazalika da birnin bakin hijabi.

Daga cikin tarihi na birnin

A farko ƙauyuka a kan Uvod River bayyana a cikin farkon 14th karni. An yi imani da cewa kauyen Ivanovo ne mai suna a cikin girmamawa daga cikin shahararrun Ioanna Predtechi. A 1871 an haɗe zuwa Voznesensky Posad. A sakamakon haka, wani sabon birni - Ivanovo-Voznesensk. Long tun yana da wani cibiyar haske masana'antu. A nan ne, a daya daga cikin yadi masana'antu, akwai na farko tururi engine.

Ivanova yawa jan hankali suna hade tare da gwagwarmaya da birnin ma'aikata. An sau da yawa flared maras wata-wata tarzoma da kuma buga da ma'aikata wadanda su ne m tare da yanayin aiki. Saboda wannan, a 1905 na farko Soviet na Ma'aikata 'wakilai aka kafa a nan.

Ivanovo jan hankali, hotuna da kuma bayanin abin da suke a duk brochures na tafiya hukumomin suka tsara tafiye-tafiye zuwa wannan birni, ya kamata ka fara, don su bincika abin tunawa ga mayakan na juyin juya halin. An kafa a shekarar 1975 a juyin juya halin Square. Kamar yadda masu sukar, da abun da ke ciki shi ne gauraye. Yana kunshi sassa biyu. A farko - cikin duhu murabba'i mai dari, NUNA kurkuku dungeons, daga abin da ya kuɓuce da wuta - wata alama ce da juyin juya halin. Kuma a cikin dutse abin tunawa - wani hasken crystal, yana da matukar reminiscent na duka zuciya.

A kashi na biyu na abin tunawa ne a sculptural kungiyar da ake kira "Kiwon tutar". The tawagar cewa halitta abin tunawa (M. Milutin artist, m kuma sculptor E. Kutyrev Ryabichev AD), aka bayar da Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize a 1978.

Tarik Ivanov - mai yawa gidajen tarihi, tsoho majami'u, ma'aikata gidaje, m gidan gona. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a lura da musamman kyau na halitta. M spruce kuma Pine gandun daji, da itatuwan oak kuma Birch itatuwa haifar da wani yanayi na romance da asiri, ba a ji na hikaya da kuma bayar da kadan m hari wadannan wurare.

Tarik Ivanovo da Ivanovo yankin. lama

Tarihi masoya bayar da shawarar da ka fara tare da wani yawon Ivanova Vvedensky sufi. Vvedensky coci na hadaddun aka located a kan muhimmi titi, 23. Af, a wani rumfan jaridu, wanda ya sayar buga al'amarin, za ka iya saya taswirar gari, wanda ya bada jerin sunayen duk Ivanovo wuri tare da adiresoshin.

Wannan Haikali ya yanke shawarar gina a wani taro na mazauna da kuma Ushakovo Rami a 1900. Land for yi ba Count Sergei Dmitrievich Sheremetev. A waɗannan kwanaki ya Ushakovo mallakar wani yawa na ƙasar. A cikin bazara na 1901 da kauri kwanciya daga cikin coci a Ivanovo. Tarik, photos da ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, a bayansa da tare da wani sabon nuna. Church gina a kan masu zaman kansu da gudummawa.

Shekaru shida baya, a lokacin rani na 1907, yi da aka kammala. A haikalin da aka tsarkake Archbishop na Vladimirskiy Nikolay.

Byzantine gine motifs ana ganin haka a fili a cikin zane na coci. uku-bene iconostasis aka shigar, sanya a cikin bitar da A. I. Shirokova. Metlahskoy bene an rufe tare da fale-falen.

A 1909, biyu-storey gidan da aka gina a farfajiya na hadaddun, wanda a cikin bayyanar kama da Knights majalisar na 17th karni. Yana housed matsara da kuma Apartments prosfornyu. A dukan haikali yanki da aka kewaye ta da wani karfe shinge da Ƙofofi uku.

A shekara ta 1938, addini gini da aka rufe. Bauta koma kawai a 1989. Ya kamata a lura da cewa sama da haikalin taro tare da masifu. Mata hudu da kuma wani yajin cin abinci domin 11 kwana da dare ciyar a kan coci shirayin, m nan da nan warware wannan tambaya na da dawowar Haikali.

A watan Maris na shekarar 1991, mun bude nan Vvedensky Convent, da zuhudu da gine-gine da kuma yi ya fara a da karkararta.

Ivanovo, jan hankali wanda, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba ka da wani dogon tarihi, duk da haka, da sha'awar yawon bude ido tare da "matasa" gine-gine.

Tsarki ɗauka cewa sufi

Wannan sufi da aka gina da albarkar sarki Alexy II a watan Mayu 1998.

A karshen da 18th karni a kudu-maso-gabas na Ivanovo ya Uspenskoe hurumi. A 1815 da wannan ƙasa da aka canjawa wuri katako coci na da Ceto sufi. A kadan daga baya ya bayyana kararrawa hasumiya, tsara a cikin gargajiya style da m Petrov. A 1924, da coci shige Renovators, da kuma a shekara ta 1933, da kuma hurumi da aka halaka. A wurinsa, halshen nishadi Melanzhevy shuka. Jama'a sau da yawa kira shi da "shakatawa na rayayyu da matattu." Church ya ba da Ivanovo ikon grids, bayan da ya sake canza bayan fitarwa.

Bayan 1995 Haikali suka koma wurin Rasha Orthodox Church fara tara a nan domin al'umma, to zabi na kansu da zuhudu hanya.

Gina wani sabon coci za a iya kira a kasa ba. Yana da aka samu halartar parishioners da Mataimakan jama'a, daga gare su, irin sanannun mutane kamar Nikita Mikhalkov, Andrei Bykov, Mikhail Csepel.

The sufi na'am da mahajjata. Duk iya zo nan kuma zauna har kwana uku.

gidajen tarihi

Kamar yadda muka sani, wannan birni ne inextricably nasaba da yadi masana'antu. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, kasuwancin gida da kuma kusan sa takalma dukan Soviet Army. Saboda haka quite halitta abin da saba da shi sau da yawa yana farawa da Museum of Ivanovo calico. An located in wani iyali gidan manufacturer D. G. Burygina. Na tsara ginin m AF Snurilov. Wannan tsarin ne halin da wani hadadden tsarin gine-gine layout - sassaka ƙõfõfi, ado tiles, akwai gilashi windows da sauran asali fasali. Wasu na nuni dakunan, a library, stock wuraren da ake located a cikin karusa gidan a cikin farfajiyar ginin. Yana da aka gina a shekara ta 1914. Abin baƙin ciki, da sunan m ne ba a sani ba.

A tsakiyar lãbãri daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ya gaya labarin na Ivanovo yadi, da yadda aka ɗauki cikinsa a samar da Ivanovo yankin. Nan za ka iya ganin wata na musamman tarin yadudduka, wanda ya fara da nunawa a cikin marigayi 19th karni.

The yan unguwa suna sosai m. Suna alfahari da su birnin. Showing baƙi da gani Ivanova, haƙĩƙa sunã ɓatar da ku, to da Ivanovo Museum of Art. An located a cikin tsakiyar birnin, a kan Lenin Avenue, 33.

A gidan kayan gargajiya nuni ne mai ban mamaki. Ya ƙunshi musamman farfado wakiltar daban-daban al'adu - daga zamanin d Masar Monuments na 21 karni BC zuwa zamani art. Duk a cikin tarin, akwai fiye da dubu arba'in farfado. A gidan kayan gargajiya ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a Jamhuriyar Rasha.

Nan za ka iya ganin wata gaske musamman sauran kaya: biyu mai gefe icon na "Our Lady of Smolensk Shuyskaya-da Nicola" gintsẽwa, m oglavny "Deesis", taba haikali icon "m barawo."

A musamman girman kai na gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikata - a tarin Rasha art na 18-20 ƙarni. Yana hada da fiye da ɗari biyar zane-zane da kuma zane da babban Masters kamar Aivazovsky, Repin, Shishkin, Surikov, Polenov, Levitan da sauransu.

Bugu da kari, cikin gidan kayan gargajiya gidaje daya daga cikin mafi kyau tarin na Rasha Palekh da Kholui. Ga za ka iya saya birnin Ivanovo album. Tarik, hotuna da kuma sunayen da aka jera a da shi a cikin babban daki-daki.

Museum of Soja sufuri jiragen sama

Mutane da yawa kuskure yi imani da cewa duk da jan hankali Ivanov na musamman alaka da yadi masana'antu. Nisa daga gare shi. A tsakiyar fama horo na jirgin ma'aikata na sojojin "Arewa" ne a gidan kayan gargajiya na soja kai jirgin sama.

Gininsu, a cikin abin da aka located, yana da wani tarihi darajar - nan kafa almara jirgin saman soja rundujar soja masu dawaki "Normandie-Niemen".

Yau da gidan kayan gargajiya lãbãri da aka gabatar a filin jirgin sama yankin da kuma a cikin nuni dakunan. Yana sassarfa baƙi da tarihi na sadarwa da kuma regiments na soja kai jirgin sama. Za ka iya ganin model jirgin sama, tarihi photos, maps, ban sha'awa takardun.

Abin da ganin yara

Game da kadan mazauna da kuma baƙi daga birnin hukumomi sun dauki kula da Ivanovo. Jan hankali ga yara - shi ne da farko a zoo, circus da yara wasan kwaikwayo "Impromptu" a karkashin shugabanci na jama'ar kasar Artist na Rasha Lyudmila Ivanovna Ivanova.

Wasan kwaikwayo "Impromptu"

Wannan m gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A wasanni suna da yaushe tare da live music. A nagartattu na ashirin artists. Wasan kwaikwayo darektan - V. Baycher kuma N. Timofeev. Mawaki - B. Friedman.

A cikin kwanaki, idan a kan TV mafi sau da yawa ba ya nuna yara fina-finai da kuma majigin yara, da kuma Adventure da tsoro labaru, wasan kwaikwayo L. I. Ivanovoy, za ka iya ko da yaushe ganin dangantakar Rasha tatsuniyoyi - rungumi m hikima. Suna koyas da alheri, empathy rabo na gwarzo.

Ivanovo Zoo

Isa a cikin birnin tare da yara, kada ku manta to ziyarci zoo. An located a kan titi Leningrad. Daga tsakiyar birnin za ka iya isa da shi a cikin minti 20. The tarin zata tsage-hoofed zoo, mannyan birai, dabbobi masu cin nama, hakori, da tsuntsaye. Duk da cewa dabbobin da yawa, su duka duba sosai groomed, mai tsabta, da kyau-ciyar. zoo ma'aikatan - real masu goyon baya, da suka yi kokarin su kange su rayu kage. A karamin gari na Ivanovo, inda gani ne sosai bambancin, da kuma za su iya jan hankalin 'ya'yanku.

circus

Ginin da aka gina a shekarar 1983. Da farko, an tsara don dubu uku kujeru. A karo na farko da tsarin da aikin da aka buga a 1931. Architect - SA Minofev. Katako hemispherical Dome tare da diamita na 50 mita aka gina a cikin shekaru biyu. A watan Fabrairu 1933, da circus kama farko baƙi.

A shekarar 1975, ta hanyar da shawarar da majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin na Ivanovo, tsohon gini da aka bamai. A wurin da muka gina wani sabon circus a cikin style of hankula Soviet gine. Yana kujeru 1700 kallo.

Yara wasan kwaikwayo, zoo, circus Ivanovo - jan hankali (da sake dubawa na matasa baƙi, shi ne kawai ya tabbatar), a ziyarar da zai bayar da yara a real yardarSa.

A birni na Ivanovo yankin

Dole ne in ce wannan shi ne wani sosai karamin yanki na Rasha. Cif tsakanin garuruwanta - shi ne, ba shakka, Ivanovo, da muka riga muka yi magana mai yawa. A rarrabe da yankin - gode "yadi yankin."

A mafi shahara da kuma rare wuri - Ples. A waɗannan kwanaki, a lõkacin da ya rera waka Levitan, ya kasance wani lardin gari Nerehtskogo County Kostroma yankin. A cikin karni na 19th a birnin wata babbar tashar jiragen ruwa na yadi yankin. Ya daga baya sami daraja da makõma gari. Artists da kuma lambu sun ƙware shi ko da a cikin fadar sau.

Ples ne sosai picturesque - wakilai daga m fasahohin yaba da sabon abu ƙasa bankuna na Volga a wadannan wurare. Yau da shi ne cruise babban birnin kasar na Ivanovo yankin. A wannan karamin lardin gari groomed yawo, tsabta tituna. Yana offers baƙi dadi hotels, jin dadi da kuma cafes gidajen cin abinci.

Ba kawai Ivanovo, wanda jan hankali zana yawon bude ido, amma kuma wasu yankunan na birnin fara kara a shahararsa a tsakanin masoya na tsufa. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da wani abu na musamman, da rarrabe, musamman.

Kineshma - yana da ba kawai da kyau na babban Rasha kogin, amma kuma da janar yanayi a birnin. A nan ne Yakubu Protazanov yin fim ya shahara "Bride".

Shuya lalle m gida Balmont, na biyu mafi girma kararrawa hasumiya Rasha, tsofaffin al'adun da asirin sabulu shawara.

A Yuryevets iya ganin kararrawa hasumiya Georgiya Pobedonostsa, da gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya na Tarkovsky. Bugu da kari, shi runduna da shekara-shekara Film Festival "Zerkalo", wanda ya zama ƙara rare a kowace shekara.

A birni na Ivanovo, waxanda suke da riga ya saba da waɗansu alãmõmi nisa kasashen waje, ba overshadow da m tsoho gine Yuzhi. Famous Vladimir Tã Daftarin har abada Tsarki ya tabbata Gavrilov Posad.

a kananan garuruwa (most - Ivanovo). Wuri da kowane cancanci a raba labarin. Kuma yanzu bari mu magana a bit game da "takwara" na gwarzo na mu labarin.

Tarik Ivanovo: Brest yankin

A kudu na da Brest yankin ne Ivanovo gundumar tare da gundumar cibiyar - birnin Ivanovo. Ya aka sani tun 14th karni kamar yadda wani kauye Porkhov.

A halin yanzu birnin da aka kafa a 1940 (Pinsk yankin). A 1954 ya zama memba na Brest yankin. A halin yanzu kan iyakoki ne 1965. A jama'ar na birnin Ivanovo - 16,5 dubu mutane .. Ya tsaye a kan Samarovka River, ɗari da talatin da kilomita daga Brest.

Tarik Ivanovo, Brest yankin, akwai fiye da 125 rajista Monuments na tarihi, gine da kuma ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi. Daga cikin su ya kamata a alama:

• parking lokaci na Bronze Age da kuma Neolithic.
• Church - St. Nicholas (d Druzhilovichi.), Paul (Dr. Mohr.) Prechistenskaya (d Lyaskovichi.) Da kuma wasu;
• gine-gine da Monuments na 14-20 ƙarni.

Rike alfarma ƙwaƙwalwar wadanda ke fama da yakin duniya na II a Belarushiyanci Ivanovo. Tarik a kan wannan batu, yana da 84 Monuments da obelisks.

A birnin da eponymous yankin yana da wani arziki tarihi. Shahararren tseren Dostoevsky zo daga kauye Dostoevo, a kauyen Vorotsevichi rayu kuma ya yi aiki mai girma masanin kimiyya, musicologist, Anthropology, kuma artist Napoleon Orda. Ivanovschiny mazauni bar su da alãmarsu a cikin tarihi na al'adu da adabi a Belarus: folklorist M. Sakovich, artists Maria Andreykovich-Butovt da Frantisek Bruzdovich.