Kirkenes: gani kuma photo

Norway - quite babban Turai kasar. By yankin, shi ne kamar daidaita da ƙasa na Finland ko Poland. Neman a taswirar, yana da wuya su yi tunanin cewa yankin na tsawon na kasar ne fiye da dubu ɗari uku murabba'in kilomita. Idan ka fitar da tare da bakin tekun, za ka iya ganin cewa da nisa tsakanin biranen ne mafi m tare da Siberian matsayin fiye da Turai. Extreme gabacin suna located zuwa arewa maso yammacin iyakar kasar mu.

A cikin matsananci gabas ne kankanin garin Kirkenes (Norway), a cikin abin da mu, kuma zai tafi a yau. Daga Oslo shi ne raba ta fiye da 2500 km bãya, kuma Murmansk ne kawai 230 km. Saboda wannan dalili, mu compatriots ne m baƙi zuwa Mulkin Norway.

birni Kirkenes

Shi ne mafi girma tashar jiragen ruwa birnin a duniya da kuma a ranar ƙarshe. Ka lura da cewa a cikin Kirkenes (Norway), dake kan iyaka da kasar Rasha. The yawan ne kananan - kawai uku da mutane dubu, kuma mafi yawansu ba su - Rasha. Gani na birnin sun nuna a fili cewa a cikin tarihi na Kirkenes taka muhimmiyar rawa a Rasha. Wannan za a tattauna daga baya.

yanayin damina

Location of birnin, babu shakka, yana da wani tasiri a kan ta sauyin yanayi. Daga marigayi Nuwamba zuwa farkon Janairu a Kirkenes iyakacin duniya dare. A wannan lokaci, tsawon lokaci da hasken rana ba fiye da sa'o'i biyu. A watan Yuli rana wuya ke bayan sararin sama.

Nufin wata-wata da yawan zafin jiki karatu Range daga -11,5 ° C (Janairu) zuwa + 12,6 ° C (Yuli). A shekara-shekara hazo ne game da 450 mm na ruwan sama. The mafi ƙasƙanci rubuta zazzabi ya -41 ° C; cikin mafi girman - 32,7 ° C.

Kirkenes (Norway): Tarihi

Wannan arewacin birnin da kewaye yankinsu shi na dogon lokaci sun kasance a cikin Norwegian-Russian hadin gwiwa amfani, har zuwa 1826. Wannan gindaya aka za'ayi wannan shekara, wanda har yanzu wanzu a yau. Modern Kirkenes (Norway) samu da sunan da 1862nd. An fassara daga Norwegian Church a matsayin kabido. Kafin cewa, birnin da aka kira Pisselvnes.

A lokacin yakin da Jamus (1941-1945) zuwa Kirkenes (Norway) shagaltar da Nazi sojojin. Ya aka hõre mai tsanani, yankunan da bombardment. Malaman tarihi sun rubuta cewa karfi da Nazis bamai kawai Malta. Kuma kawai a shekarar 1944 da Soviet Army 'yanci da garin.

Kirkenes, Norway Tarik

Ba dole ne a ce cewa tunawa shafukan a cikin wannan garin kadan. Duk da haka, sun kasance duk da muhimmanci sosai ga 'yan kasa, saboda mafi yawansu suna da alaka da mafi m yaki a tarihin dan Adam. More Masana su.

Bomb Tsari "Andersgrotta"

Building bam mafaka fara Norwegian m Anders Elvebah a 1941. A masa mutunci, kuma an daga baya ake kira da tsari. A shekarar 1990, ya zama samuwa ga jama'a.

Bayan da zama a cikin birnin 1940, Jamus da sojojin da aka mayar da hankali a arewacin iyaka. Wannan yankin da aka fi garu a Turai, don haka garin ya sanya fiye da ɗari uku iska hare-hare. A Kirkenes 1015 kawai ta sanar harin jirgin sama bayan yankunan da hare-hare tsira kawai 230 gidaje.

Catacombs "Andersgrotta" ya biyu sabani da kuma iya boye a kogwanni daga 400 zuwa 600 mutane. da yawa rayuwar aka cece godiya ga wannan shiri. bam mafaka, baƙi suna da damar ba kawai tafiya ta hanyar karkashin kasa tunnels, amma kuma duba sosai gaskiya shirin gaskiya game da ayyukan soji a cikin birnin, bisa Siyasa takardun. A fim da aka bayyana a cikin Yaren mutanen Norway da kuma duplicated a Jamus da kuma Turanci.

Museum borderlands

Kirkenes (Norway), da photo za ka iya gani a wannan labarin, shi ne wani ban sha'awa tunawa. Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located in wani picturesque wuri kusa da garin. Its main nuni aka sadaukar domin mafi hallakaswa da jini yaki a tarihi.

Wasu dakunan na gidan kayan gargajiya sanad da baƙi da tsoho Sami tarihi, al'adu da kuma yanayi, da iyaka tare da Rasha Federation. A gidan kayan gargajiya buga wani panorama nuna yadda Norwegian ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu canja wurin daga kallo post Soviet sojojin data a kan ƙungiyoyi daga cikin rundunar motoci fascists. A nan a cikin wuri na girmamawa gaba da Norwegian flag ne flag na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin memory daga cikin jaruntakar kwata 'yanci na birnin.

Amma babban nuna na gidan kayan gargajiya ne Soviet Il-2. Ya aka harbe sauka a shekarar 1944 a kan ƙasa na Norway da kuma fadi a cikin lake. A post-yaki shekaru shi aka tashe shi, kuma mayar da. Shi ne da image na almara jirgin sama ne a hallmark birnin.

Russemonumentet

Ya kamata a lura cewa Kirkenes (Norway) yana da matukar m hali na gida mutane zuwa ga abin tunawa sadaukar da events na yakin duniya na biyu. Wannan tunawa aka sadaukar domin Soviet sojoji-kahon a godiya domin kwata 'yanci na mutane a Norway Kirkenes a shekarar 1944. A sanannun a waje da birnin na Rasha abin tunawa a matsayin yan unguwa kira shi, aka saka a kan wani yanki na Roald Amundsen kusan nan da nan bayan da babbar nasara. abun da ke ciki marubucin ya Stinius Fredriksen, pedestal sassaka sanya a kan daftarin Gudolfa Blakstada. A lokacin da halittar abin tunawa ga ta asali image an dan kadan modified: gashi na makamai na uku Reich an cire daga shi.

A kowace shekara, May 8 da 9 a Kabarin da aka gudanar memory rallies. Ashirin da biyar na Oktoba, a rana ta 'yantar da birnin, dubban mazauna kawo furanni a nan da kuma shiga a cikin bikin.

Inda ya zauna?

Duk da cewa karamin gari na Kirkenes, da hotel-hotel a nan isa ya saukar da dukan waɗanda fata ga samun Masana ta jan hankali. Hotels in Kirkenes (Norway) ne quite dadi, tsabta da kuma sanye take da duk abin da wajibi ne ga mai dadi m hutu.

Thon Hotel Kirkenes 4 *

Wannan hotel aka located a cikin tsakiyar birnin, a kan bankunan na Beck Fjord, 900 mita daga Hurtigruten Terminal. Shi yayi dadi dakuna sanye take da wani TV, mini-mashaya, zaman gidan wanka tare da kayan wanka.

A hotel yayi wani zaman aiki - ya dauki bangare a kare sledding tafiye-tafiye, da farauta saukar da beyar, snowmobile safaris.

Sollia Gjestegaard 3 *

Wannan hadadden aka located a kan Lake Neytiyarvi, 500 m daga Rasha kan iyaka. Yana offers da dakuna sanye take da zama dole ofishin kayan aiki aiki sarari kuma mai zaman kansa wanka.

A hotel ta gidan cin abinci yayi jita-jita na kasa abinci. Daga cikin su akwai Popular idin Whale, kuma reindeer. A gidan cin abinci yana buɗewa uwa fili terrace, wanda yayi ban mamaki views daga cikin teku. Guest halitta mai sauna da wani zafi baho, ziyarar da wanda dole ne a ba da umarnin a gaba.

Kusa da hadaddun suna yin yawo en da ski gangara. M da kuma sada zumunci ma'aikatan zai taimaka maka shirya snowmobile safaris, kare sledding, masauki a dutsen sansanin. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya duba da Northern Lights.

Rica Hotel Kirkenes 3 *

Wannan hotel aka located a ƙofar birnin, game da wani kilometer daga cibiyar. Shi yayi dadi da dakuna da tsanani benaye. All Apartments suna sanye take da talabijin da kuma gida kayan. Sun bayar da ban mamaki views na Kirkenes.

A wani goma minti yawo tafi ne iyakar ƙasar gidan kayan gargajiya, jirgin fito m. Yana yayi free parking dab da hotel.