Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da Switzerland. Taswirar Switzerland. Harshe a Suwitzilan

Waɗanne ƙungiyoyi ne suka fara fitowa daga mutumin da ya ji kalmar "Switzerland"? Watches, cuku, cakulan, penknives, bankuna, duwãtsu, mai tsayi fadamun ... da kuma, watakila, shi ke nan. Amma wannan ƙasa tana da ban sha'awa kuma ba sabon abu. A cikin wannan labarin za mu dubi wasu abubuwan ban sha'awa game da Switzerland.

A bit game da kasar

Siwitsalandi - wata mahimmanci, ƙananan ma ta hanyar Turai, wanda, duk da haka, ya ƙunshi mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. A cewar mazaunan wannan kasar, ta babban kadara yanayi ne: madawwami glaciers, dutsen jeri, mai tsayi fadamun, blue tabkuna da kuma waterfalls. Akwai tabkuna 1484 a kan karamin ƙasa. Yawancin su suna da asali na asali - su ne ruwa masu kyau da gaskiya. Wannan za a iya yin hukunci ko da hoton da aka ba a cikin labarin. Ƙasar Switzerland ba ta da mahimmanci a wannan, ko ta yaya a cikin ƙasar da kake da ita, iyaka mai nisan kilomita ashirin daga gare ku zai zama kyakkyawan tafkin, dace da yin iyo. Duwatsu suna da kashi biyu bisa uku na yankin. A wannan yanayin, jihar da muka dauke ta an san shi ne mafi girman dutse a Turai. Kimanin kashi 14 cikin dari na yankin nan yana shagaltar da tsararrakin yanayi da wuraren shakatawa, inda aka adana yanayin da ya dace.

Tsarin siyasa

Ko da la'akari da tsarin siyasa na wannan ƙasa, wanda zai iya samun abubuwan ban sha'awa game da Switzerland. Ya nuna cewa ita ce kadai ƙungiya ta duniya a duniya. Wannan ya samo daga wani lokaci mai tsawo. A tsakiyar zamanai, shi a zahiri yana da confederal tsari. Sihiri ne na yau da kullum zahiri ne na tarayya. Gaskiyar mai ban sha'awa ita ce, kasar nan ba ta da babban birnin. Duk da haka, wannan aikin yana aiki ne da birnin Bern. A Switzerland, an zabe shugaban kasa na tsawon shekara guda. Kuma, mafi mahimmanci, an nada shi daga gaba, daga membobi bakwai na majalisar tarayya.

Yanayin zamantakewa da siyasa

A cikin wannan kasar akwai harsuna guda huɗu: Faransanci, Jamus, Italiyanci da Romawa (Romawa). Harshe mafi kyau a Siwitsalanci shine Romawa, ana magana da kasa da kashi ɗaya cikin dari na yawan al'ummar kasar. Duk da cewa wannan jihar yana tsakiyar tsakiyar Turai kuma baya cikin kungiyar tarayyar Turai, akwai ɗakunan ofisoshin da kuma hedkwatar kungiyoyi daban-daban na duniya, ciki har da Red Cross, UN, WHO, WTO, FIFA, FIBA, CERN, IOC da sauransu.

Rabalan kuɗi a Switzerland

Wani mahimmanci mai ban sha'awa shi ne cewa dokokin kasar suna ba da izinin kowane Lahadi don gudanar da kuri'un raba gardama. Duk da haka, a aikace ana gudanar da su ne kawai a wasu lokuta a shekara. Bisa ga sakamakon daya daga cikin irin wannan raba gardama, an hana sababbin minarets a jihar. A cikin Suwitzilan akwai kawai tsari guda shida na gine-gine. Duk da haka, ta babban aiki (sanarwa na saye a kan salla), ba za su iya gudanar da wani, kamar yadda zai kai ga wani warwarewarsu na dokar shiru.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da Switzerland

Bari mu bincika wasu bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da wannan kasa.

1. Switzerland yana cikin tsakiyar tsakiyar Yammacin Yammacin Turai kuma ba shi da damar zuwa teku, amma tana da manyan jiragen ruwa. Gidan gidan kewayawa na Lake Geneva shi ne mai mallakar yawancin hanyoyin jiragen ruwan dake cikin Turai.

2. Sabis a cikin sojojin yana da muhimmanci ga dukan mazauna kasar a karkashin shekaru talatin. Yawancin lokaci shine kwanaki 260, amma sun kasu kashi goma. Bisa ga doka, sabis na iya "raguwa", saboda wannan wajibi ne a sauya kashi 3 cikin 100 na dukiyarsa zuwa asusun jihar a cikin shekaru 30.

3. A Switzerland, kafin zuwan wayoyin tafi-da-gidanka, yin waƙa ba tare da kalmomi ba - jodl ana amfani dasu wajen hanyar sadarwa.

4. A Geneva, a kan yawo da Turanci lambu su ne babbar a duniya na fure nan kowane lokaci. Kullinsu yana da diamita biyar na mita, yana kunshe da launuka 6,5 dubu.

5. Domin yanke itace a Switzerland, kana buƙatar samun izini na musamman, koda ma shuka ta tsiro a kan gonarka.

6. A wannan ƙasa, ƙwayoyin namomin kaza suna girma sosai, amma babu wanda ya tattara su kuma bai ci su ba.

Akwai abubuwa da yawa don koya a nan

Tattara abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Switzerland, za mu iya lura da nasarorin nasa.

1. Mafi girma a cikin duniyar duniyar dam (mita 285), rami mafi tsawo a duniyar duniya (kilomita 57) da kuma mota mai hawa ta mita mafi girma (mita 3820) a nahiyar an kafa su a cikin wannan jiha.

2. Duk da cewa kasar Switzerland ita ce kashi biyu bisa uku na duwatsu, an san shi don fitar da madara da cuku. Yana da shekaru masu tsufa, amma yana samar da mafi kyawun motsi a duniya. Shekaru ɗari da hamsin da suka wuce Switzerland ya kasance daya daga cikin kasashe mafi talauci a Turai, kuma a yau shine ƙungiyar kamfanonin banki na duniya.

3. Jama'a na wannan ƙasashe suna dauke da mafi yawan kayan kirki a duniya. Hakika, akwai takardun shaida 2286 da mutane miliyan a Switzerland. Masu fafatawa mafi kusa shine 'yan Dutch - 1,427; Kudancin Korea ta Kudu - 1,139 takardun shaida; Kuma Jafananci - 1118 takardun shaida.

4. Adadin kuɗin da ake yi a nan shi ne dala biliyan 5,000 (dala biliyan 3,900), kuma kuɗin da ya fi biyanci shine kyauta 3,500 (dala 2,700). Haɗuwa a wannan ƙasa ba ta wuce kashi ɗaya cikin dari a kowace shekara.

5. Medicine a Suwitzilan yana da zamani sosai kuma yana da babban inganci, amma ya biya, ya haɗa da inshora. Bisa ga 'yan ƙasa na wannan ƙasa waɗanda suka ziyarci Amurka, yanayin kula da lafiyar Amurka a matakin Girman Age ne idan aka kwatanta da "mummunar cuku".

Siwitsalandi: abubuwan ban sha'awa ga yara

Yara a Switzerland sun fara zuwa makaranta tun yana da shekaru hudu, amma kawai kwana hudu a mako. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shi ne ilimi kyauta mafi kyawun ba wai kawai ga 'yan ƙasa ba, har ma ga' yan kasashen waje. Makarantun masu zaman kansu na kasar Switzerland sune mafi kyau a duniya. Horar da wannan yana da kimanin dubu 25 a shekara (800,000 rubles).

A bit game da lakes

1. Lake Leman (Geneva) shine na biyu mafi girma a Turai.

2. Lucerne, ko Firvaldshtettersee. Wannan tafkin, babu shakka, shine mafi kyaun hotuna a kasar. An kewaye shi da dutsen tsaunuka, an rufe shi da wani farin labule, kuma tare da bankunan ya shimfiɗa manyan gandun daji na emerald.

3. Lake Lugansk yana kudu maso gabashin kasar, a iyakar da Italiya.

4. Maggiore-Locarno. Wannan tafkin yana da yanayin m yanayin Rum, da kuma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da shimfidar wurare Italiya.

5. Murten - ƙananan kwalliya mai kwantar da hankula na daidaiccen siffar. Wurin wuri ne mafi kyau don mazaunan garuruwan da ke kewaye.

6. Brienz da Tun tafkuna. Wadannan tafkuna masu tasowa suna cikin ƙauyen Suwitzalandi, a cikin tuddai na Alps. Akwai dukkan yanayi na aiki wasanni: mai tsayi gudun kan, windsurfing, sailing. A kan Lake Brienz ya zama ruwan gissbach na ruwa mai ban mamaki, ta sauka daga gilashiyar kai tsaye a cikin kandami.

7. tafkin Neuchatel. Wannan kyakkyawan tafkin tudun, wanda aka gina daga kwakwalwa mai zurfi na Jura, yana cikin yankin yammacin kasar, a cikin Watch Valley, kusa da iyakar Faransa.

8. Gidan Zurich. Yana ba da most lake, amma a kan banki bakuncin mafi girma a birnin a Switzerland, shi ne kudi da kuma tattalin arziki babban birnin kasar.

Wannan mawuyacin Switzerland

1. Mountains. Taswirar taswirar ƙasar Switzerland ya nuna tashoshin dutse 48, wanda ya tashi zuwa mita 4000 - mafi yawancin dukkanin ƙasashen tuddai. Tare da waɗannan nau'o'in halitta, sunaye da dama sun haɗa. Alal misali, a nan ne mafi girma tashar jirgin kasa a Turai - Jungfraujoch (3454 mita); Mafi yawan tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle, jiragen dutse kuma, ba shakka, gilashi mafi tsawo a Turai - Aletch (kilomita 23).

2. Rukunin jinkirta a duniya. Panoramic "Glacial Express" ya rinjayi tasirin kilomita 291 a cikin sa'o'i takwas. Yawan gudun mita yana da kilomita 42 a kowace awa. Duk da haka, fasinjoji ba su da lokaci don kama kyawawan kyakkyawar ƙasa. A kan hanyar da aka bayyana ya kai kimanin mita 2,033, ya mamaye 91 da kuma 291 gadoji.

3. Ranaku mai ban sha'awa. A Zurich, kasuwar Kirsimeti mafi girma a cikin gida kowace shekara. Ga Kirsimeti itace, wanda aka yi wa ado da fiye da bakwai dubu kristal. A kan kasuwar zaka iya saya kyaututtuka na asali, kayan aiki na kayan hannu, da kayan dadi.

4. Babu smog. Switzerland yana da wuraren shakatawa goma sha biyu. An haramta su sosai saboda motsi na sufuri. A nan, har ma ayyukan gari suna amfani da motocin lantarki.

5. Ƙari mai ban sha'awa. A cikin Suwitzalandi akwai wuri mafi kyau da kuma babban wurin wurin shakatawa - Leukerbad. Kowace rana fiye da lita miliyan 3.9 na ruwa a cikin ruwa guda uku, wanda yawancin zafin jiki shine digiri Celsius 51.