Heroes halayyar. "The Ƙananan" - satirical comedy

Pushkin aka sosai sosai mai daraja aiki na Denisa Ivanovicha Fonvizina, wanda ya rubuta karkashin Catherine II. Ya ga in litattafan Gogol zai gaje shi. A protagonist Fonvizina - ignoramus Mitrofanushka - Alexander Sergeyevich kai ga cikakken ni'ima.

Game da m da kuma zamantakewa style of comedy ya yi magana sosai Herzen, Belinsky. Litattafan Gogol immortalized siffar malaminsa, Fonvizin (albeit ba tare da tantancewa da sunan), a cikin labarin "The Night Kafin Kirsimeti." Ka tuna, a lõkacin da maƙeri Vakula Labarai Empress, ta juya tattaunawar da tsakiyar-shekaru mutumin da cikakken fari fuska kuma miƙa nuna a gaba aikin "ne mai rare da sauki." A mutumin ya ba wani mai arziki gashi da lu'u-lu'u mashiga. Yana kama da Fonvizin.

Saboda haka, kafa a kan gargajiya canons na comedy (Fonvizin, "Oaf"). Halaye na haruffa, duk da haka, ya juya fitar ga gawurtaccen na XVIII karni. A haruffa daga cikin play da kuma batun wannan labarin.

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Lalle, shi kayansa mãsu hadisai na Rasha kasa comedy wakilta Denisom Ivanovichem Fonvizinym halaye na heroes. "The Ƙananan" gabagaɗi, da bayyane castigated da zaluncin da mulkin gargajiya gidan haya. A mafi korau hanyar ne comedy Mrs. Prost. Yana da kulawa ta serfs tare da mai kauri hannunka, watakila ma m. Kada ji ƙyama daga Kofur azãba. jahilai da kuma m hali. A magana a tãyar da murya ga bãyi gare ta - kasuwanci kamar yadda ya saba. Mallaki gidaje habitually yana nufin ya serf Trishka "shanu", "barayi 'MUG", "wawa", "cheater". Nurse danta, Eremeevna wanda doted a kan wannan wawa, "Godiya da" Mama ya ce "rascal", "kare 'yar", "dabba". Kuma shi ne - mafi m, "yadi" mutane! Tare da sauran na hira da shi - kuma ko da ya fi guntu. Prost ya yi barazanar "to dunƙule su zuwa mutuwa." Ta shi ne m, a kansa, saboda dokokin - ko da yaushe a kan gefen gidan haya.

Gaskiya, wannan shrew yana da wani kanti a cikin zuciya: ta na son ta 16-shekara da haihuwa dan. Duk da haka, da ji na da shi - makafi, ga abin da Ms. Prost ya biya a karshen na comedy. Yake asali marubucin, "Fonvizinskaya" halaye na gwarzo. "The Ƙananan" - a comedy inda kowane hali yana amfani da musamman ƙamus da kuma takamaiman ƙamus.

Mr. Prostakov - shiru, kwantar da henpecked. Ya yi ɗã'a ga matarsa a kome. ba da ciwon nasu, wadannan da ra'ayi. Duk da haka, shi ne, ba m, son dansa. Amma a gaskiya, kome a cikin gidan ba ya canzawa, ciki har da ilimi da yaro.

Na asali da kuma ban sha'awa, a yarda da mutum ƙamus, halitta Fonvizin halayyar heroes. Ignoramus ba da damar cewa sunan Mitrofanushka. Bayan duk, shi ne a Greek sauti kamar "kamar uwa". Af, game da sunan comedy. A Rasha Nedoroslev kira matasa fādawan da suke ba sun rubuta hujja na ilimi.

Mitrofanushka eschews da nazari, shi ne m da mutane, a cikin wani irin alaka a cikinta. Eremeevna ya ce: "Old hrychovka". Malam Tsifirkinu - "sansanin bera." Crown wannan magana da wani matashi dunce - cewa ba ya so ya koya, kuma yana so ya aure - shi ne babu shakka wani m Boon Fonvizin, ta gaske ya zama Airborne. Qaramin ne ba da nisa hankali, m, kuma m. Ya lalaci dulmuya kowa da kowa a cikin gidan.

Brother Prostakova, Mr. Skotinin, comedy, dake nuna wani caricature. Ya raina ƙananan azuzuwan, amma kiwo na aladu a gare shi - a hakikanin so da kuma manufar rayuwa. Dukan Outlook da aka iyakance zuwa al'amurran da suka shafi pigsty. ya aikata ba hula na magana game da wadannan dabbobin. A saman da cewa, ya so ya aure Sophia.

M comedy heroes

Duk da haka, a kalla a cikin comedy of m images. Aika zuwa duba sunan Prostakova taskar hukuma PRAVDIN ne embodiment na gaskiya, dokar da dalilin. Ya outraged a lokacin da mutanen da suka "da ikon" a kan serfs, ta yin amfani da "mugunta da rashin tausayi." Ya nufin taimaka "cancanci mutane", ga inganta daidai ilimi. A sakamakon ta duba Prostakova dukiya requisitioned ta jiha.

Tabbatacce kuma Staro, tunawa gaskiya hali zuwa sabis daga lokacin Peter I. Soja sabis, sa'an nan ba komai haqqinsa rabo ba kawai ya kawo shi a arziki, amma kuma dimbin yawa da gaskiya, mutumin kirki. Daidai da shi ya wadãtu da unacceptable da kuma yardar da iko da kuma take hakkin Dan-Adam na samun galaba.

Gaskiya da kuma ilimi da ya yar dangi Sophia. Ta na da shrewd hankali, saboda haka, shi ne za a gina su da rai ga cancanci amanar "adam a cikin mutuncinsa." Gaskiya, suna fadin da kuma bude ango Sophia - wani hafsa matashi Milo. Ya ƙarfin hali ya nuna a fama. The saurayi yana da wani gaske chivalrous upbringing. War ba ya juya shi a cikin wani martinet. Aunarsa da Sophia, ya gan mafi girma dũkiya.

A cikin qananan haruffa, akwai m - mai kyau da kuma mike Tsyfirkin tsohon sojoji. kuma korau - mai wayo da m Kuteikin, seminarian - dropout, Adam Adamowicz Vralman - wani qin jini lackey ainihi, suna yabon Mitrofan zuwa cancanci rahama ta Prostakova.

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Fonvizin ya Lalle m, kuma m mutum. The Comedy-ba scathing invective halayyar heroes. "The Ƙananan" da ke sa mu yi tunani game da bukatar dakatar zaluntar serfs. Saboda haka comedy Fonvizin - ba m, ba ga shagala daga Catherine ta grandees da favorites, kuma ostrosatiricheskoy, zamantakewa da directional. Aiki a kan irin kayayyakin ga comedy ya fi mai yawan kãfirci, m jijiyoyi. Murabus daga Denis Ivanovich tafi saboda rashin lafiya mai tsanani - inna. Ko da Empress Catherine II, a ci gaba da mace, suka ƙi scathing satire Fonvizina kuma ba ko da yaushe hadu da koke-koke da aka classic.