Gloxinia: haifuwa na ganye. Gloxinia: description, haifuwa, tabbatarwa, dasa

Saboda da lush flowering da haske bayyanar gloxinia suna ƙaunar da ake bukata a cikin gida noma. A wani kananan shuka tare da kula dace iya lokaci guda soke game 10-15 furanni finjãlin giya siffar. Mun samu da yawa iri da kuma hybrids, aka karin a cikin sabon abu, m launi. Duk wani tsirarwa neman wani sabon abu, amma sayan ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu, sa'an nan, da kuma tambaya taso na yadda za a gudanar da wani da haifuwa gloxinia a gida. Mun san duk yiwu hanyoyi da kuma fasaha.

Description of shuka

Na biyu sunan gloxinia - zunubi ne matasan. Perennial tuberous shuke-shuke shigo cikin Turai daga cikin wurare masu zafi da gandun daji na Kudancin Amirka (daga Brazil zuwa Mexico). Estate sunan ya samu a cikin girmamawa BP Gloxinia - botanist kuma likita. A irin wannan yanayi da yin zunubi fi son zuwa girma a kan m saman kusa koguna da Inuwa gandun daji raw sasanninta. A inji shi ne m zuwa ga haske, kuma yana da pronounced lokacin hunturu dormancy, wanda dole a bi da abun ciki na yanayi yanayi.

Modern matasan iri yanaye a iya raba hudu kungiyoyin dangane daji Girma Microminiature (tsawo na kasa da 5 cm) da kuma dada (5-12 cm), da m (12-25 cm) da kuma misali (mafi girma daga 25 cm). Halayyar gloxinia uku hanyoyin da haifuwa.

shuka tsaba

Yana da wani fun tsari, saboda idanunku daga digon iri iya girma a kyau flowering shuka a cikin watanni 5-6, duk da haka, da yin kokarin da kai da lokaci. Lokaci mafi kyau domin shuka - daga Fabrairu zuwa Maris, a lõkacin da ta mika hasken rana hours. Ga waɗanda suka yi musamman kwan fitila dasa kakar yana dukan shekara. Wannan hanya za ka iya samun rare varietal gloxinia. Sake bugun takardar iyaka wannan yiwuwar.

Shirya domin gloxinia gina jiki hur substrate da kuma kananan filastik ganga. Fi dacewa da shi ya kamata a rufe (misali, marufi da cake). A cikin wani kwano zai haifar da hothouse yanayi na seedlings. A kasa ya kamata su sa a 'yan magudanun ramukan.

mataki Hanya

1. 3-4 cm a ko'ina cika akwati daga ƙasa SPRAY da kuma moisten wani haske bayani na potassium permanganate.
2. Tsaba suna yada a ko'ina a kan surface da hanzaki. Sa'an nan kuma, dan kadan feshi da surface da kuma rufe murfi a kan ganga. A zazzabi ya kamata a kiyaye a 18 ° C. Lokaci-lokaci (kowane kwana biyu) a bar iska ta shiga cikin seedlings su hana bayyanar mold a farfajiya.
3. Rostochku farko bayyana, yawanci a cikin makonni biyu. Daga wannan lokaci ya zama dole don bar iska ta shiga cikin teplichku kullum, cire condensate.
4. Da zaran na farko biyu daga gaskiya ganye, nutse gloxinia. Sake bugun takardar Saide sauri isasshen karkashin dukkan yanayi da kuma dokoki.

Da rabo daga cikin tuber

Wannan hanya ne quite troublesome, kamar yadda a cikin hali na rashin cin nasara, za ka iya rasa dukan shuka gaba daya. Ci gaba zuwa da rabo daga cikin tuber da daraja kawai a lokacin da da yawa harbe girma da baya, yawanci zama a fili bayyane a kan shi, an kiyaye kawai a manyan haihuwa kofe. Tsabta bakararre ruwa tushen kamata a yanka a cikin da dama na fadiwa. Adadin su dace da adadin da karfi harbe. The sassan sun bushe a lokacin rana da kuma yayyafa tare da gawayi foda.

A kasar gona cakuda da aka shirya tubers rufe kawai 2/3 don kauce wa Rotting na girma batu. Da zarar harbe girma da baya, cika sama da ƙasa da ake so matakin. Babban yanayin ga kara raya - wannan shi ne daidai watering (mafi kyau ta hanyar da pallet ko hankali ragu daga saman) da kuma wuri a cikin wani gidan ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye.

Idan ka ba zato ba tsammani lura da cewa tuber fara rot, sa'an nan nan da nan cire shi daga ƙasa, ya yanke lalace bangare kuma maimaita dukan hanya sake.

Gloxinia: haifuwa na leaf cuttings

Domin mafi yawan hybrids ne halin da m succulent ganye, wanda su ne kawai cikakke ga vegetative yaduwa. Wannan shi ne musamman ya fi dacewa da waɗanda suke so su yi mahara misalin wani irin, ko a lokacin da ba za ka iya saya ka fi so gloxinia. Sake bugun takardar ciyar da rani ko farkon kaka. Its size ba kome. Manyan zanen gado za a iya raba da dama sassa, da kowane baya ba wani sabon shuka, da kuma kananan dauki tushen a gaba ɗayansa.

Bugu da kari, mutum harbe na tashi mai gidan da tuber su dace da vegetative yaduwa. Domin m blooms da kyau girma shi ne shawarar zuwa riƙe da uwar shuka daya ne kawai gudun hijira, da sauran waɗanda aka nĩsantar da kuma amfani dasu don yin sabon Bush gloxinia.

Yadda implant?

Masana sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da mai ruwa-ruwa Hanyar, yiwuwar lalata. Rutin da ganye kai tsaye a cikin substrate. Ya kamata ya zama sauki, da-permeable ga iska da kuma danshi, shi ne mafi kyau saya a kantin sayar da musamman share fage ga gloxinia. Sake bugun takardar ma bukatar greenhouse yanayi, shi maximizes yiwuwar asalinsu. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan hanya daukan game da wata daya. Teplichku to, kana bukatar bude da kuma hankali accustom matasa shuke-shuke zuwa cikin dakin yanayi. Bayan 2-3 watanni na kashin baya iya zuwa yara a lokacin da suka bayar da 2-3 ganye, babban zangarniya za a iya yanke zuwa tsawo na 1 cm daga ƙasa.

Idan a kan matasa harbe na tuber ne ba, ba su damu, yana nufin cewa da shuka a sauran. Saboda haka abin da ya faru idan haifuwa gloxinia takardar auku a cikin fall kafin hunturu. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka rage watering da kuma cire tukunya a wani sanyi da kuma duhu wuri.

Rooting takardar rots

Mafi na kowa matsala da vegetative yaduwa gloxinia. Idan wannan ya shafi daya ko biyu lokutta, shi yana iya zama wani hatsari. Amma a yanayin saukan din Kula da dalilai:

• lalacewar da tushe na petiole, shi iya faruwa idan ka saukowa ɓarna, turawa saukar a kan takardar.
• daukan hotuna zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye, shi ne mafi kyau ga ci gaba da tukwane da petioles inda yanayi haske, kuma m inuwa domin su ma hallakaswa.
• haifuwa gloxinia takardar kwakwalwa ta bakararre kida na yankan da kuma a cikin wani hali ba watse kashe.
• unfavorable lokaci zuwa sama tushen, mafi kyau duka su yi haka a cikin spring ko farkon lokacin rani.
• ma tsohon takardar, kokarin kai wani matasa matsakaici-sized farantin.

Rooting takardar ƙeƙashe

Wani matsala da cewa na iya faruwa a lokacin haifuwa. Yana ba haka muni, da ta haddasawa za a iya shafe ta sauƙi. Wilting da takardar iya faruwa saboda:

• hasken rana kai tsaye fadowa a kan shi (fitarwa - a mayar da su a wani wuri da yanayi haske).
• gazawar teplichek da farko a kananan greenhouse ne dole ne, kamar yadda shi zai samar da ake so matakin zafi da kuma danshi zai haifar da wani musamman microclimate.
• waterlogging na kasar gona.
• tushen lalacewar a lokacin dasawa, wanda blank takardar, da tsari na bukatar kula da kuma daidaito.
• ma manyan ganye, shi ne mafi kyau ga yanke shi zuwa 2/3.

Daga cikin flowering houseplants wuri na girmamawa da shi gloxinia. Description, kiwo, kulawa, dasa - duk wadannan al'amurra tattauna a wannan talifin zai ba ka damar haifar da naka gida lambu, cike da haske launuka. A shuka kawai alama duhun, gloxinia zahiri girma - sauki da kuma m sha'awa, da ya kawo mai ban mamaki sakamakon cewa murna da ido da dimi rai.