Tall blueberries - bako daga Amirka,

Delicious da lafiya - Highbush blueberry

A yau shi ne wuya a sami wani wanda ba zai zama saba da baki berries, da kuma kama blueberries. Da suka je wa kasar mu daga m America. A can na dogon lokaci a kan wani m sikelin da aka diluted da girma da tsayi blueberry.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara?

Asali shi ne a wani daji Berry bushes. Its namo fara a cikin marigayi karni na sha tara. A farko da suka fara aiki tare da blueberry, ya Frederick Coville - American botanist. Ya zaɓi mafi hayayyafa da manyan-fruited nau'i na daji Bishiyoyi da kai su kiwo. Da farko ya zo da daraja "Brooks" da "Russell". Sa'an nan da hannu a cikin wannan aikin ya fara yi Elizabet Uayt. Yana yana kan ta farm girma seedlings. New samu ta maki fara "Majagaba" da "ingancin" - Waɗannan su ne na farko tsara hybrids. Ga kuma akwai na farko tsayi blueberry. Dr. Coville aka saki a samar da 18 irin wannan musamman Berry a da kaddarorin. Su ɗauki dukan masana'antu yankunan a Amurka a shekarar 1949.

Sa'an nan kiwo aikin da aka karkashin jagorancin George. Darrow, kuma ta 1965 wannan ya ƙunsa yawa gwaji tashoshin, kuma ko da masu zaman kansu lambu. Kowane gudummawar da kyautata na blueberry iri. Samun nasara America, tsayi blueberry fara yin tafiya a kan. Ta gwaji namo a Turai ya fara a 1923. A shekarar 1964, mai kwazo tawagar lambu a International Society da aka kafa, wanda aikatã game da namo wadannan berries a cikin kasashen Turai. A cikin 70s akwai zamani iri kamar "Blyukrop", "Blyurey" "Collins" kuma masu yawa fiye da har yanzu suna dacewa a yau.

A kasar mu, blueberry namo da aka fara a shekarar 1964 a cikin Main Botanical Garden. A halin yanzu, a karkashin wannan Berry bai wa fiye da 100 kadada da saukowa suna kara a kowace shekara.

Girma a cikin gida

Yau, irin wannan dadi da kuma amfani Berry ne ba mamaki. Yana da kusan a kowace bazara mazaunin kuma lambu. Buy blueberry seedlings iya zama a cikin Main Botanical lambu ko a cikin zaman kansa Nurseries. Ga mata, ya fi dace ne peat-yashi ko loamy kasa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, dole ne su kasance m da kuma da-drained, haka kuma, su acidity ya kamata a tsakanin PH 3.5-4.5. Idan da ƙasa a cikin lambu ba ya hadu da wadannan bukatun, shi ne shawarar shuka seedlings a cikin pre-shirye da kuma cika da acidic peat rami. Daga bisani bushes da za a shayar da acidified (vinegar ko citric acid) ruwa.

Tall blueberry tana nufin giciye-pollinated shuke-shuke, don haka mai kyau tying berries kamata a dasa kusa da 'yan iri flowering a lokaci guda. A shuka zo a cikin fruiting mataki na uku ko hudu shekara. Domin shekaru shida, tare da dama kula, shi na samar da har zuwa 5 kg na berries daga wani daji. Wannan Berry ne sosai alamar rahama, musamman ga Polesie da gandun daji-steppe yankuna. An halin mai kyau hunturu hardiness, mai kyau jure kwari da cututtuka, da kuma tare da kula dace iya girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 90.