Yadda girma a peach a tsakiyar bel na Rasha?

Bishiyoyi da velvety da sosai m 'ya'yan itãcen, wanda aka fi sani da lemo, kasance a cikin iyalin na ruwan hoda da kuma suna kunshe a cikin subgenus almonds. Outwardly, su ne sosai kadan daban-daban daga cikin sauran shuke-shuke da wannan aji. Duk da haka, suna da daya, amma da wani gagarumin bambanci. Shi ne da 'ya'yan itace daga gare su.

tarihi Distribution

Dogara ce inda fãra wannan al'ada, ba shi yiwuwa, ko da yake, a cewar daya version, da haifuwa na Peach - Celestial. Wild iri girma a cikin ƙasa na India. Sa'an nan namo peach itatuwa zama tsunduma Persian, kuma daga baya shuka aka kawo Turai - musamman, Italy. Kuma sannu a hankali ta fara kawo wannan nacewar al'adu a fadin Eurasian nahiyar.

Peach itace girma a North America, inda wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna girma don amfani ga yi na abubuwan sha, ciki har da barasa. Girma peaches a Rasha ya fara a karni na sha shida. Duk da haka, don saduwa da wannan lambu itace iya kawai a kudancin yankunan.

Ina peaches girma

A Rasha, dasa wannan amfanin gona sun mayar da hankali, yafi a kudancin kasar mu - a Dagestan, da Krasnodar yankin, da dai sauransu Don ƙara sanyi a wasu yankuna da shi ne grafted a kan apricot. Daya daga cikin mafi sanyi-resistant iri domin Rasha yankuna ne "Rosy-cheeked". Duk da haka, a cikin Voronezh yankin girma da kyau isa kuma "Golden Summer" ko "Stepnyak Rossoshanskij".

Rani yanayin zafi ba haka ba ne mai muhimmanci ga peach itace, fiye da hunturu, amma tsawon lokaci da ripening 'ya'yan dogara a kan su. Rasha yankuna a cikin abin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio daga Yuni zuwa Satumba ba ƙananan fiye da 24 ° C, ne mafi dace da girma da wannan amfanin gona. Kamar wancan hunturu da zazzabi dole ba fada a kasa goma digiri Celsius: shuka ko daukawa matsananci lokaci, colds amma -25 ° C ne uniquely mutu.

A cikin shekaru da shekaru, godiya zuwa fitowan da sabon, quite sanyi-resistant iri na amfanin gona ya fara girma har a wani yankin kamar Tsakiya Rasha. Kuma yanzu da kokarin shayarwa ba zai iya kawai saya, amma ko da a cikin wadannan yankunan, gidãjen Aljanna don girma m da kuma dadi peach.

A tsakiyar Rasha

Hotuna da 'ya'yan nan da nan hade da zafi zafi. Amma ba kowa ya san cewa a yau idin da nasa girma peach iya ko da mazauna wuraren kiwo nata. A arewacin yankunan kasar mu, wadannan itatuwa ana shuka mafi yawa kawai mai son lambu. A wannan yanayin, a lokacin da girma da wannan al'ada ta yin amfani da musamman zabin tsari daga sanyi a wani musamman sanyi hunturu. Mutane da yawa masu goyon baya peach a tsakiyar Rasha kusan a kowace shekara yana da wani kyakkyawan girbi, m taushi da kuma m 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a wani wajen matsananci yanayi.

Saboda gaskiya cewa selection na wannan 'ya'yan itace a cikin kasar, da kuma kasashen waje ne da za'ayi sosai maida, iri gyara na al'ada shi ne yafi tsanani fiye da sauran dutse. A kwararru suna neman ba kawai sanyi-resistant iri, amma kuma wadanda suke tare da m 'ya'yan quality, dace da sufuri da kuma ga ajiya da kuma aiki. Duk da haka babban matsaloli cewa faye hali girma peaches a tsakiyar Rasha, shi ne su adaptability zuwa sanyi da kuma jure manyan cututtuka kamar curl, powdery fumfuna , da sauran. Bisa ga tabbaci na masana, a nan gaba za su iya janye sosai Hardy irin wannan shuke-shuke, kamar peach.

A tsakiyar Rasha photo na wannan itace ne mafi kamar daji. Kuma wannan shi ne m: irin wannan fasahar domin girma, kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, shi ya ba da kyau kwarai da sakamakon.

Features

Don girma a peach a tsakiyar yankin na Rasha - shi ne quite wuya. Mutane da yawa sani game da finicky yanayin wannan al'ada. Saboda haka, da yawa mai son lambu bayan da yawa gaza yunkurin, da kuma tunanin yadda za a girma a peach a tsakiyar Rasha, ya zo ga ƙarshe cewa mafi kyau abu ya yi 'yã'yan ne a cikin nau'i na wani daji. Daga cikin itacen a daya ganga wajibi ne a bar kawai karamin (game da arba'in zuwa hamsin centimita) tsari, wanda a cikin spring zai samar da m tushen ci gaban. Daga wajibi ne a samar da shrubs cewa Bloom daga baya kuma za su ba da mai kyau girbi.

A zabi na iri

Ya kamata a dasa dan kadan daban-daban peach a tsakiyar Rasha. Iri dace da kudancin yankunan, a can ne kusan ba tsira, don haka da yawa fi son regionalized iri. Yana kuma iya zama da shiri da kuma su seedlings, dasa tsaba, sa'an nan zabi daga kawai seedlings suna da karfi da kuma Hardy.

A lokacin da sayen seedlings a cikin na musamman Stores wajibi ne don saka da sharuddan da fruiting iri da kuma dakatar ka zabi a kan mafi farkon ripening da undersized. Mutane da yawa m reviews lambu tsakiyar band bar wadannan iri: "2-W-10", "Dnipro", "farkon", "Belgorod".

Bad-tabbatar da peaches "Krasnoslobodski" a tsakiyar Rasha, wanda shi ne mai sanyi-resistant iri-iri, wanda za a iya tsayayya da yawan zafin jiki drop zuwa ashirin digiri na sanyi. Bugu da kari, ya farkon bayyanar: a karo na biyu, ko na uku shekara, shi ya bayyana da ya fi dadi 'ya'yan itatuwa yin la'akari har zuwa ɗari da hamsin grams, taso keya siffar. Farin da kuma rawaya peaches da irin wannan ja zama ja a gefe, girma a rana, da wata m zaki da nama da mai m aromatic dandano.

dasa

Don samun girbi mai kyau a cikin rani, daya dole san yadda za a yi girma a peach, a tsakiyar Rasha da fari, domin wannan al'ada ne wani sabon abu. Kuma na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin wannan tsari aka buga a bakin wata rijiya-zaba wuri domin ta saukowa. Domin wannan zaba isasshe da hasken rabo da aka kare daga sanyi iskõki. A mafi kyau zaɓi ne ya sanya a kudancin bangon daga cikin tsarin - wani gidan ko gida. A daidai wannan lokaci ba a yarda dasa seedlings tsakanin bishiyoyi a cikin tsohon lambu.

A ganiya lokaci don dasa wannan amfanin gona kamar yadda peach, a tsakiyar Rasha ne farkon spring. Dasa na iya zama kai tsaye bayan da ƙasa thawed, shi ta kafe fitar da wani bit. Jinkirta da saukowa daga masana ba da shawarar, saboda in ba haka ba su samun saba na dogon lokaci da kuma wani lokacin har ya mutu.

A cikin kaka dasa bishiyoyi ne a ke so, kamar yadda yiwuwar cewa m seedlings vymerznut mai girma. A wannan dasa rami diamita na daya mita da kuma zurfin zaba bisa ga irin gona, shi wajibi ne don shirya game Oktoba.

samuwar

Peach a tsakiyar Rasha, wanda sake dubawa na girma shaida cewa yã'yan mafi kyau bada cropped samar da wata daji shuka, shi wajibi ne nan da nan bayan dasa amfanin gona. Wannan ne yake aikata kamar haka: a seedling kafa ta da irin tasa - ba tare da gangar jikin, don haka da cewa kwarangwal rassan shuke-shuke tashi tsaye daga ƙasa. Bar a alurar riga kafi da bukata kawai ashirin santimita ga m karuwa a stock na itace, da kuma m maido da kambi a taron na sanyi, saboda low alamar 'ya'yan harbe a cikin dusar ƙanƙara suka ajiye isasshen dormant buds.

Crohn peach kafa daga a kalla biyar rassan shirya kusa da juna - at goma sha biyar zuwa ashirin inci. Daga bisani, a kowace bazara a lõkacin da yanayin stabilizes da kuma barazana da sanyi ya wuce, kai cyclic pruning peach itatuwa, kamar inabi. Biyu ko uku na saman-kubuta guda shekaru bukatar da za a taqaitaccen zuwa ashirin-talatin, da kuma riga karkashin sanya su - har zuwa goma santimita.

Wannan na tabbatar da ba kawai ganiya fruiting peach a tsakiyar Rasha, amma kuma sabuntawa.

A lokacin rani da matasa harbe, kai tsawo har zuwa goma sha biyar santimita sama da matsanancin koda tsunkule, da dukan karin, ciki har da bayyana a wuri na akwati an cire. Idan wani reshe fi gaban da wasu a girma, shi yana bukatar da za a taqaitaccen da koda.

Barbarar da shayar da

Ga mai kyau fruiting da kuma ci gaban da peach itace girma a tsakiyar band, kana bukatar biyu ko sau uku da girma kakar zuwa ciyar. A farko m abinci ya kamata a ba a farkon watan Afrilu. Ya kamata a ammonium nitrate da NPK, diluted da ruwa. A karo na biyu da wannan abun da ke ciki bukatar takin a cikin marigayi Afrilu, da kuma na uku - a farkon watan Yuni.

Idan da ƙasa ne bushe, sa'an nan kwanaki uku kafin gabatarwar barbarar itatuwa kamata a shayar, don haka kamar yadda ba su ƙone da asalinsu. Datti karfi da girma kananan bishiyoyi, gogaggen lambu rage rabo kusan ninki biyu, dauka cewa underfeeding ne mafi alhẽri daga zuwa overdo shi tare da gina jiki. Ba kasa dacewa da kuma dace watering, musamman a bushe weather da kuma mulching a kusa da-ganga da'irar da kuma lokaci-lokaci iko da weeds.

Tsari ga hunturu

A cikin kaka na peach itatuwa girma a cikin Rasha high band ake bukata ka shigar iska bushe tsari, misali, kwalaye na polystyrene ko kumfa bango kauri ya kamata a kalla goma santimita. A kan rufin wajibi ne don sa a polyethylene fim, da kuma zane mafi hunturu bugu da žari rufe da dusar ƙanƙara.

Early a spring, tare da mãsu bãyar da bãya daga tsananin sanyi, ta nuna dole bude a lokaci daya, kuma a watan Mayu, a lokacin da mafi ana ba a sa ran sanyi, rufi za a iya cire gaba daya.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, hunturu shtamb kuma kwarangwal rassan peach itatuwa bukatar lemun tsami, wanda aka kara zuwa da jan karfe sulfate, kazalika da kunnen doki da su tare da reeds ko spruce paws, kuma idan akwai m - takarda ko tufafin makoki: wani abu fãce polyethylene fim. Wannan mataki zai hana al'adu daga sanyi, kuma rãnã konewa, taimaka wajen tsayayya barnar da hakori.

haifuwa peach

A tsaba daga cikin 'ya'yan riƙe su ikon germinate a cikin wani shekara. Suna bukatar su shuka freshly girbe ko a kaka ko farkon spring bayan wani na farko uku-wata stratification. Kuma da seedlings haka ya samu, Bloom ta uku shekara.

Bugu da kari ga tsaba, peach a tsakiyar yankin na kasar mu iya asali lamba ko cuttings, amma wadannan hanyoyi ne da ɗan more laborious da kuma bukatar horo na musamman lambu.