Physocarpus Lyuteus: dasa da kuma kula

Physocarpus - daya more wakilin deciduous shrub na ga iyali na ruwan hoda. Daga Latin Physocarpus shi zo daga kalmomi biyu raznokorennyh: physo i carpos, wanda ke nufin kumfa da 'ya'yan itace. Zama na wadannan shuke-shuke ya hada da 14 da wakilan, yankin da aka ƙaddara da East Asia da kuma Arewacin Amirka. Physocarpus kamar yadda al'adun da aka girma ga ado dalilai, wanda ba ya rasa a lokacin da girma kakar. Physocarpus daban-daban ruggedness da kuma jure gas abun ciki, har ma a karkashin m girma yanayin nuna m girma.

Amfani da dasa a cikin abun da ke ciki na wuri mai faɗi qagaggun kuma daya bayan daya. Yadda ya kamata shi ya dubi a cikin irin Hedges.

Physocarpus Botanical Reference

M siffar zobe Kroon kafa physocarpus yada drooping rassan. A haushi peels kashe adult bushes m tube. Physocarpus Lyuteus, da tsawo daga wanda zai iya zama har zuwa 3 mita, zafi-ƙauna shuka, mai girma Feel a temperate sauyin yanayi. A ganye suna kafa daga uku zuwa biyar lobes, kama da ganyen Viburnum.

Fararen furanni tare da wani sauki sa na stamens samar Inflorescence hemispherical siffar tare da diamita na 5-8 cm. Flowering lokacin zai fara a Yuni. physocarpus 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su duba kasa m.

Saukowa daga shuke-shuke

Horar da iri physocarpus wakilta biyu kawai jinsin cewa su dace da floriculture - wannan iri-iri tare da ganyen daban-daban tabarau.

Lokaci physocarpus saukowa

Dasa kayan za a iya saya a wani shopping cibiyar ko gandun daji houseplants. Dace da dasa seedlings da rufaffiyar tushen tsarin - abu ne dace da dasa a kowace kakar fãce hunturu.

Seedlings danda-tushen su dace da dasa a bude ƙasa a cikin zamanin Chunqiu. Ko da yake har yanzu lambu fi son da kaka dasa.

Physocarpus ji da kyau a bude m yankunan. Its mafi alhẽri a dasa daga cikin inuwa daga manyan itatuwa. Ko da yake zelenolistnyh physocarpus ji mai kyau da kuma a cikin penumbra.

Tare da wani zabi na ƙasa da matsaloli kamata bayyana: physocarpus - shuka picky. Abinda ka bukatar kula - low taro na lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa, kuma mãdalla da magudanun ruwa tsarin. Lambu lura cewa kofe physocarpus Lyuteusa girma a kan m kasa, an bunkasa ƙara duba more lush kuma suna da wata mai haske look.

Features physocarpus saukowa

Planter shirya irin wannan rijiyoyin, irin wannan cewa sun shige ba tare da matsaloli tushen tsarin da kuma m ƙarin Layer kunshi cakuda kasa, yashi, peat, Turf. Shuka tushen kwala a lokaci guda ya zama kamar sama da surface matakin na kasar gona.

Wells aka haƙa makonni biyu kafin kiyasta ranar dasa, a saka su a cikin m Layer da wani bit ga shirya. Seedling sanya a cikin rami ba tare da cire duniya daga tushen sa, don haka kamar yadda ba su ji haushi da shuka. Lokacin da dasa taki ba da taimako, saboda matasa shuka ya ba tukuna kasance iya assimilate irin wannan adadin abubuwa, musamman a matsayin pre-dasa wuri hadu.

Sakawa da seedling rami da aka cika da cakuda kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama kuma shayar a hankali. Lokacin da laka gona ya kara da cewa a kasa. A lokacin da girma physocarpus Lyuteusa dasa da kuma kula da tsire-tsire suna rage ga misali tsarin, da sanannun lambu. Wadannan su ne ainihin dokoki, wadannan wanda, da ka girma da karfi da lafiya shuke-shuke bushes a cikin yadi. Saboda bayan dasa seedlings physocarpus dole ne a tabbatar da cewa cikin ƙasa kusa da ganga ya ƙunshi wani isasshen matakin na danshi. Domin ta tabbatarwa sashe ciyawa ta amfani da peat ko humus.

Dokokin Shuka Care

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci sharudda game da kula da wani shuka - dace watering, kamar yadda physocarpus ba jure fari. Moisten cikin ƙasa, tabbatar da cewa ganye da kuma flower gungu zauna bushe, in ba haka ba da shuka iya samun kunar rana a jiki. Watering ne da za'ayi da sassafe, ko da yamma, sa'ad da rana kusan boye a baya da sararin sama.

A mita na ban ruwa ne m dogara ne a kan girma daga cikin daji. An kullum yarda a lokacin rani physocarpus Lyuteus shayar sau biyu a mako, allocating daya adult shuka to 40 lita na ruwa.

Duba da yanayin bushes na ganye, kamar yadda physocarpus shan wahala daga rashin danshi, da kuma wani wuce haddi na shi. Lokacin da shãyarwa, yana da kyawawa don ciyawa ƙasar, in ba haka ba za ku yi sassauta kasar gona da kuma cire weeds.

shuka taki

Takin suna amfani da sau biyu a shekara, a spring da kaka. Spring ciyar mullein bayani a wani juz'i daga 0.5 lita. wani bayani da Bugu da kari na 1 tablespoon na ammonium nitrate da urea, a 10 l ruwa 15 l a cikin lissafi domin daya adult shuka watering.

Kaka gãshin a kusa da akwati gona shayar da wani bayani a wani rabo na 2 nitroammophoska art. l. 10 lita na ruwa.

pruning shrubs

Dauke physocarpus lambu, a shirye domin din formative da kuma tsafta pruning bushes.

Sanitary pruning da za'ayi a cikin bazara, cire rassan shafi cutar, otmerzshie harbe, da kuma waɗanda suke girma a cikin daji.

A kaka yanka da bushes ne dole a shirya shuke-hunturu. Kada sarauta daga yiwuwar kafa da kuma trimming fall, ko mafi basira zuwa tsaya ga dokoki da kuma gudanar da wani hanya a dace hanya. Idan kana so ka physocarpus kalinolistny Lyuteus bayanin dasa da kuma kula da ka riga muka koya, ya girma a girma, yanke ta saman, da barin game da rabin da shuke-shuke daga ƙasa matakin. Idan shuke-shuke a cikin nau'i na wani marmaro ka so more, to, cire duk wani bakin ciki harbe a tushe da kuma dan kadan rage saman, da karfi reshe.

A lokacin da sabuntawa pruning a kan dungu duk sassan daman yin amfani da lambu var. Pruning ne da za'ayi a shekara ta shida ta rayuwa daji.

Dokokin physocarpus dashi

Transplanted physocarpus a lokacin da tsohon saukowa wuri ba dace da girma shuke-shuke, ko ka shawarta zaka hada da shi a cikin wuri mai faɗi da abun da ke ciki.

Adult physocarpus kalinolistny Lyuteus (photo ne a cikin takarda) suna transplanted a cikin spring kafin toho ko fada tada lokacin da wata shuka toho.

Lokacin da transplanting ƙasa da tushen ba girgiza, kuma transplanted da dunƙule na "yan qasar" gona. Kafin motsi daji zuwa wani sabon site ne da za'ayi pruning, cire ba dole ba rassan da harbe da marasa lafiya. lafiya - suna pruned, barin 20-30 cm daga gangar jikin Wannan ne yake aikata domin ya rage load a kan tushen tsarin da physocarpus samar da dadi ciyayi shuka a sabon wuri ..

Dasawa ne da za'ayi a cikin wannan hanya a matsayin farko saukowa, gyara domin gaskiyar cewa ba ka dashi da seedling da kuma adult cewa ka fito da shuke-shuke.

Physocarpus fassara wani sabon wuri, zuba shi "Kornevina" bayani ko "IAA" kambi bi "Ekogel anti-danniya" ko "Appin".

Kamar yadda ka gani, canza da kuma kula da tsire-tsire a karkashin karfi na ko da wani novice lambu.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

By pathogenic abokai physocarpus Lyuteus, da watsuwar abin da ka koya, kwari, kusan babu infestation ta hanyar kwari. Saboda da rashin abinci mai gina jiki a physocarpus iya ci gaba chlorosis, wanda aka bayyana a cikin yellowing na matasa ganye da kuma desiccation apical matasa rassan. A cikin hali na mamayewa na daji a cikin abinci gudanar physocarpus baƙin ƙarfe kambi da spraying ko watering da tushen yin amfani da wani bayani na "Anthloroza" ko chelate na baƙin ƙarfe.

Hankali jinyar da shuke-shuke da kuma samar da cikakken magani, da kiwon lafiya na daji za a iya gaba daya mayar.

kiwo Features

vegetative yaduwa physocarpus Lyuteusa daya daga hanyoyi uku za a iya yi a gida:

• ta amfani da cuttings.
• nuna rubutu jirgin ruwa ake ɗaukar;
• yin rabo daga cikin daji.

Idan kana so, za ka iya a cikin fall / spring shuka da tsaba da shuka, a baya bada stratification. Lambu lura cewa wadannan samfurori ba girma kamar yadda mai haske kamar yadda iyaye shuka. Kula da su dole ne su kasance yafi a hankali fiye da a cikin generated seedlings.

Amfani da hanyar da vegetative shuka yaduwa, yana yiwuwa mafi sauri cimma da ake so sakamakon, wasu fiye da cewa, yana da mafi m kuma mafi aminci.

haifuwa hanya cuttings

Cuttings da za'ayi kafin a daji zai ba launi. Sun kore harbe tsawon game 13-22 cm da internodes (2-3) da shirya domin saukowa. A saboda wannan dalili, da ƙananan part aka cire Sprigs bar a saman - suna taqaitaccen da rabi. Dasa kayan tsomasu a tsanake cikin "Kornevine" ko kuma wani bayani, haramta motsa tushen samuwar. Saukowa physocarpus kalinolistnogo (Lyuteusa) da aka yi don koyo da gadaje da wata cakuda da yashi, kuma peat, anã shayar da kuma rufe da polyethylene film don ƙirƙirar wani wucin gadi greenhouse. Kula da cuttings sauki: watering da airing "tururi dakin" quite a kai a kai. Overwinter cuttings a cikin tsari wani gado, kuma a cikin bazara na transplanted zuwa m wuri na ci gaba.

haifuwa ta layering

Wannan shi ne mafi sauki hanya don samun wani sabon m shuka. A cikin bazara na zabar daya daga cikin mafi karfi da lafiya harbe m. Tare da zaba gudun hijira physocarpus Lyuteusa cire duk foliage, fãce, 'yan saman ganye da kuma sanya shi a cikin aikin yi a ƙasar tsagi zurfin a cikin 10-13 cm prishpilivayut katako, baka da kuma rufe da ƙasa. A ko'ina cikin dukan girma kakar kada ka manta game da watering cuttings, cire weeds da loosening kasar gona a kusa da samfurin. Kaka kafe cire daga iyaye damuwa da an rufe tare da wani daji domin hunturu lokaci.

Da rabo daga cikin daji

Physocarpus kalinolistny Lyuteus da karbe ta rarraba daji. A hanya aka yi a matsayin misali a cikin spring ko fall. Idan kun kasance wani gogaggen lambu, yana yiwuwa su raba hive, kuma a lokacin rani. Ta hanyar division, yana da muhimmanci a yi da hanya da sauri, yayin da Rooting shuke-shuke ya ƙafe.

Physocarpus a wuri mai faɗi zane

A kaka physocarpus musamman kyau. Sai a wannan lokaci da foliage fara dapple a haske launuka. Amfani physocarpus Lyuteusa (photo tabbatar da wannan) a cikin wuri mai faɗi zane saboda ba kawai don shuka wani m bayyanar, amma kuma picky Properties, zaman lafiya da kuma sanyi juriya, abin da ya sa shuka a mashahuri wani zaɓi don add-wuri mai faɗi qagaggun.

Kamar yadda physocarpus winters?

Idan ka sa ran ma sanyi winters kuma, duk da sanyi resistant Properties, suna tsoron cewa da shuka da aka shafa, ja da igiya kuma shrub murfin a saman kwalta takarda mazugi. Wani lokaci domin ƙarin kariya daji nade lutrasilom. A shirye-shiryen da hunturu, kasar gona a kusa da akwati physocarpus peat ciyawa (10 cm).

Kamar yadda ka gani, namo irin wannan m, kuma a lokaci guda musamman shuke-shuke kamar physocarpus, dangane da muhimman dokoki na kula ga horticultural amfanin gona, amma da yawa m motsin zuciyarmu iya ba kallo physocarpus Lyuteusa a Hedges, a cikin flower lambu, Lawn, flowerbed ko mai tsayi tudu. A abun da ke ciki na wani irin shuka ya dubi unbeatable.