Tsiperus: kula da kiwo

Tsiperus (Latin Cyperus.) - a perennial shuka cewa nasa ne a gidan Cyperaceae. Ya ke tsiro a wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical yankunan a kusa da kusanci zuwa ga ruwa. The halitta habitats na siffofin thickets har zuwa shida mita high.

Sauran sunayen da wannan shuka: nutsedge, sitovnik. Tun zamanin da shi da aka yi amfani da domin yin takarda, sanya a cikin wannan shuka da ake kira "tsiperus Papyrus." Rhode Tsiperus hada da fiye da 400 jinsunan, wanda kawai wasu suna amfani da al'adu namo. Yana tsiperus yada, tsiperus Papyrus da tsiperus ocherednolistny.

Wakilai daga cikin HALITTAR da kai tsaye herbaceous mai tushe, wanda aka kafa a saman whorl, kama mai magana da yawun na bude laima. Na contiguous nodes tashi elongated haske kore mikakke ganye. A shuka blooms, dangane da nau'in, a watan Afrilu - Satumba. Umbrellas daga cibiyar girma kananan kore da kuma daga baya - brownish zangarniya cewa kama wadanda daga hatsi. Saboda haka, na bakin ciki peduncles girma daga sananniyar batu, kamar dill inflorescences. Sun bayyana kananan fararen furanni tsiperusa.

Kamar flower tsiperus sha'awar ta. Yana mai daraja domin da ganye, forming thickets tsibin. A shuka aka dasa tare da wucin gadi tafkunan ko a tsakiyar su, ya kafa wani tsibirin. Tsiperus, kula wanda quite sauki, shi ne samuwa ga namo wani sayad.

Tsiperus: kula da tsire-tsire

The asali, inuwa m da kuma danshi-m - irin ado tsiperus. Kula da su zuwa ga koyi da su yi ado aquariums da shaded wurare da dakuna, kazalika don ƙirƙirar wani kananan wucin gadi lake a kan baranda, terrace ko baranda. A inji shi ne desirably sa a zazzabi game da ashirin digiri. A tsananin yanayi dole ƙara da zafi. Mafi kyau duka lighting - m inuwa ko diffused haske. Ya kamata ka kauce wa kai tsaye haske. Tsiperus bukatar kullum watering da kuma spraying. Wajibi ne a samar da shi tare da wani sosai high humidification. Domin wadannan dalilai, da tukunya da shuka za a iya sanya shi a cikin wani zurfin kwanon rufi. Wajibi ne cewa shi ya kasance kullum ruwa. Hay shuka kawai sau daya a cikin 15 days.

Tsiperus dace sod kasa da kadan yashi. Tsiperus, kula wanda ƙara ne don samar da zafi da kuma ƙasa - quite unpretentious Hardy shuka. A kowace shekara, shi dole ne a transplanted a cikin bazara. Ya bai dace sosai babban tukunya. Za a iya amfani da wadannan gona mix: lãka-sod (2), peat (1), leaf (1), yashi (1).

Tsiperus: shuka yaduwa

Main kiwo hanyoyin tsiperusa: namo tsaba, Rooting cuttings a ruwa kore da kuma division daji a lokacin dasawa.

Farfagandar daga zuriya tsiperusa yiwu a gida, idan akwai ta pollination. Duk da haka, wannan ba ko da yaushe tasiri, kuma yana da kyawawa don saya tsaba. Shuka da tsaba samar a spring. Domin su, da bukatar haifar da high zafi da kuma yanayinsa. Domin rutin su niyyar baftisma cikin ruwa, da ganye da girma batu ya zama a kasa. Bayan bayyanar Tushen, cuttings iya zama a cikin tukwane. Farfagandar ne da za'ayi ta rarraba wata daji a cikin shekara-shekara tsiperusa dashi. Dole ɓangare na shuka da aka raba da kuma zaunar da ku a cikin wani raba tukunya, samar da ake bukata yanayi.

Zai yiwu matsaloli a lokacin da kiwon waddan tsiperusa iya kawai za a hade tare da kasa watering da bushe iska. Wannan yana bayyana a cikin yellowing da bushewa da ganye. A wannan yanayin, sare su ake yi, kuma da shuka da aka wallafa. Don ta da ci gaban da kuma yellowing mai tushe cire. Tare da kasawa da wadata, ko kuma cramped tukunya shuka daina girma. By kwari hada da gizo-gizo mites da kuma sikelin kwari.