Ancient Masar aljanna Maat

The mazaunan zamanin d Misira yi imani da cewa bauta wa daban-daban allahntaka yake, za su iya samun kariya a harkokin kasuwanci da kuma sa'a. Allah zai alamar nasara a cikin yaki, mai kyau girbi, farin ciki da kuma sauran abubuwa masu kyau. Maat - daya daga cikin shahararrun abubuwa na bauta. Wannan aljanna, za mu yi magana a yau.

Wannan aiwatuwa da Maat?

Goddess Maat, bisa ga Masar mythology aiwatuwa jituwa gaskiya da ãdalci. Bayan karshen hargitsi a wannan duniya tamu shi ya fara sake tsara domin a kai. Maat, allahiya 'yar da rana bautãwa, Ra. Ta farko zaunã a cikin talakawa mutãne misã, amma bayan wani lokaci ya koma sama, domin ta iya daina yin tsayayya da halin zunubi da al'ummar duniya.

Bayyanar da aljanna

Ancient artists wanda aka nuna ta bayyanar. Allahiya Maat Ancient Misira wakilci a mace yake zaune a kan wani yashi tudu. Jimina gashin tsuntsu adorns ta kai. Wani lokaci aka nuna a matsayin winged, located a kan mayar da allahiya Maat. Hotuna gabatar a kasa - shi ne daya misali.

A wasu lokuta shi da aka ba a nuna wannan sosai aljanna, kuma xabi'unsa - m tudu, inda ta zauna, ko da wani jimina gashin tsuntsu. Maat, bisa ga mythology Masarawa, ya matar da Allah na hikima Thoth.

Kamar yadda aljanna Maat yanke shawarar da rabo daga cikin marigayin?

Ta aka tsunduma cikin yin yanke shawara game da rabo daga cikin matattu. A zamanin d Masarawa yi imani da cewa mutum ne a cikin mulkin matattu bayan mutuwa. Ga akwai babban kotun. Marigayin ya bayyana kafin 42 alloli. Sũ ne waɗanda suka yanke shawara a kansa.

Da farko, marigayin dole ne m ko ya zamanto amintacce a cikin rayuwa. KalmõminSa suna da za a bari kamar haka: a daya sikelin sa ta jimina gashin tsuntsu na Maat, da kuma na biyu da waɗansu abũbuwan bautãwa sanya ran matattu. Idan ya fi sauƙi, shi bayar da marigayin madawwami m rayuwa. Amma idan gashin tsuntsu na Maat ta fito, da rai da aka ƙaddara wa azaba ta har abada. Ta ci yankin na zaki da kada shugaban. A lokaci guda Anubis rike da Sikeli. Wannan abin bautãwa ne wanda aka nuna tare da shugaban a jackal. Kuma daya mata Maat, wuce jumla.

Maat image kanta kuma sau da yawa sanya a kan Sikeli, wanda auna rai. Majami'un na biyu gaskiyar (in ba haka ba - IAATO) aka mai suna zauren, wanda kayyade yawan adam zunubi.

Kamar yadda Maat taimaka zaune?

Wannan aljanna ya taimaka ba kawai located in da mulkin matattu, amma da rai. An yi imani da cewa Ma'at patronized adalci da kuma gaskiya mutane. Don mutumin da aka kare daga infamy, ya kamata ka tambayi game da wannan shi ne shi. Idan aljanna Maat gamsu da cewa tambayar m tunani, za ta son shi da kuma zai kare cikin ransa. Idan ya zama m, zai kai wannan mutum a kan hanyar gyara. Ciyad Maat za a iya aikata ta hanyar yin duk rituals da kuma yin zama dole bikin a ta girmamawa. Bugu da kari, ya wajaba a yi kawai ayyukan ƙwarai.

Maat - alama ce domin

Maat, da tsoho Masar allahiya - wata alama ce domin a cikin sararin samaniya, wanda Allah ya ba a lokacin da halittar duniya. A cewar wannan tsari yana da dama da muhimmanci matakai: motsi da wani sarari suKe jikinsu, da canji na yanayi, a sadarwar mutane tare da daban-daban allahntaka rai. Maat a kan ka'ida duk da dokokin rayuwa da zamanin da Masarawa.

Ka'idojin wannan aljanna ya fairly sauki, amma suka samar domin a duniya, kafa ta Allah, kiyaye dangantakar abokantaka tsakanin mazaunan duniya, sanar da alhakin ayyukansu. A farko imani da cewa sarki ne wakilin alloli a wannan duniyar tamu. Shi ya bayar da hanya godiya ga gabatarwar a kullum rayuwar jama'a na daban-daban na ibada. Wannan ya gudummawar da kawar da rashin jituwa da hargitsi. Fir'auna, a wata ãyã cewa executable umarnin daga cikin allolin, ya kawo wani mutum-mutumi su fuskarsa da image daga allahiya Maat. Wannan statuette na zamanin d Masarawa ba kawai a bokanci. Shi ne a cikin wadanda sau wata alama ce inganci kuma mafi girma jituwa. An yi imani da cewa a matsayin alamar da kafa domin a ƙasar Maat up zuwa wasu alloli a cikin sammai. Akwai ta ayyana cewa hargitsi cewa rinjaye na dogon lokaci, kadawa.

Roko ga Maat

An yi imani da cewa da harshen mutumin da ya lafazi da alfarma texts, Magana game da Ma'at dole ne rubũtacce siffa daga cikin aljanna. Saboda haka, an nuna cewa za ka iya cimma da ake so domin, yi wasu ayyuka, maimakon kawai cewa kalmomin.

A farko imani da cewa Sarkin sa da dokokin rayuwa, wanda da mazaunan duniya, kamata ya yi a bi. Bugu da kari, ya, kasancewa zuriyar da Allah, ya misalta duniya ya kama hanyarsa. A zamanin d Masarawa kira su m Netzher Nefer. Wannan na nufi a zahiri translation "cikin jiki Maat." A wannan hanya da suke so in jaddada cewa Sarkin - wanda wakiltar allahntaka iko.

Asarar yiwuwa Maat da Fir'auna

Bayan fara tashin a Misira, a lokacin da da yawa daga cikin Jihar ta ƙasa nasara sauran kasashe, da kariya daga allahiya Maat ya daina haka rare kamar dā. A hankali, da Fir'auna rasa yiwuwa. Suna iya daina yin dokokin da nufin rike domin a duniyar masu rai. Sake a duniya hargitsi da mugunta.

Vector tsaye Solidarity ya hali na Old Mulkin lokaci, a lokacin da ikon Maat ya girma. All dokokin a cikin wannan hali ya zo daga Allah yake, sannu a hankali kai Earth. Su kisa da aka za'ayi ta hanyar shiriyar da Fir'auna. Duk da haka, mai mulkin a lokacin da matsaloli iya daina tabbatar da su aiwatar. A zamanin da a kwance Solidarity. A wannan lokaci ne mutane suka fara kira fita zuwa nasa dalilin, da kuma ba wa alloli.

Gaskiya da haske

Dokoki biyu da aka dage farawa a cikin tushen duk wata rayuwa a Ancient Misira Society: da gaskiya da haske. Allah Shu sarrafawa haske da oda da kuma gaskiya a cikin sararin samaniya yana kiyaye Maat, aljanna gaskiya. Masarawa yi imani da cewa, wasu mutane suna halitta a surar Allah. Domin kusanci ya fi zama dole auku kowane kaddara hanya a rayuwa. Mutãnen farko sun gaskata cewa afterlife wanzu. Man fara yawo a Extraterrestrial zama, bayan kammala dukkan ayyukan a cikin ƙasa. An yi imani da cewa bayan masu yawo rãyukansu zo tsororuwar.

Bees - wata alama ce Maat

Bees ne daya daga cikin alamu na Maat. A karshen karni na 20th, wani rukuni na archaeologists daga Brooklyn Museum karo na farko yayi nazari kabarin Ramesses XI, wanda yake a cikin kwarin da Sarakuna. An sau da yawa amfani da wani sufi m wanda ya rayu a nan. A cikin nazarin da An gano kabarin mahara repositories. A cikin wadannan batutuwa, akayi nufi don daban-daban rituals da kuma bikin da aka samu. Daga sauran abubuwa, da sassaka da aka gano, wanda ya gabatar da Maat, allahiya na zamanin d Masar, da kuma Ramses XI.

A cewar daya labari, gunkin Ra a lokacin da halittar duniya sun zubar da 'yan hawaye. Bayan wani lokaci suka fara ƙudan zuma. Kwari fara kawo kakin zuma da kuma zuma a matsayin kyauta ga Mahalicci. Ana amfani da mazauna kakin na zamanin d Misira don ƙirƙirar yawa figurines na Fir'auna da alloli. An yi imani da cewa ta hanyar sanya shi wani adadi zai iya shafar mutane da kuma ko da Allah yake. Saboda haka shi aka ci, kamar Apophis, babban makiyin Ra.

M Fir'auna ma amfani da kakin Figures. Alal misali, suna son su kashe mijinta, matar Ramses III da aka samar figurines depicting Fir'auna. Kamar haka suka jawo maita.

Ibada a cikin girmamawa ga aljanna, kuma bikin rituals

A da yawa tsoho Masar haikalin akwai zane depicting allahiya na Misira Maat. Duk da haka, gina a cikin ta girmamawa Ibada kusan a can. Daya daga cikin wadannan masallatan ne dake a cikin Deir el-Madina, da kuma wasu - a Karnak. A karshe kashi na cikin Haikali hadaddun na Montu.

Masarawa a cikin biyayya ga Maat yi bikin da kuma ibada. Da wani ɓaɓɓake daga cikinsu aka zāna a kan garun gine-gine. Alal misali, daya daga cikinsu lashe Fir'auna da aka gabatar a kan yawan jama'a na sauran kasashe da kuma kafa domin a yi nasara da yankuna. A wani bango ya siffanta da Fir'auna, alhãli kuwa farauta waders. An kewaye da alloli. An yi imani da cewa tsuntsu alama ce ta abokan gaba, saboda haka kashe shi ya zama maza maza. Bayan wannan sake-kafa jituwa a duniya.

sunan Maat

Sunan Maat ya sau da yawa wani ɓangare na sauran Masar sunayen. An yi imani da cewa zai kare ta bãyar daga mugayen tunani da kuma mugaye hali. A babban firist na Misira da kuma yada rinjayar Maat. Ya sa a kan kirji a matsayin wata ãyã daga mãsu sujada a gaban ta wuyan zinariya, a cikin abin da Masar aljanna Ma'at aka nuna.