Zhan De La Fontaine: biography, tvtorchestvo

A duniya adabi, daga cikin mafi shahara fabulist biyu da sunayen su: Aesop da Zhan De La Fontaine. Da farko ya rayu a zamanin tsohuwar Girka, da kuma game da rayuwarsa data kasance m shahararre hali. Na biyu - a Faransa, a cikin biyu da rabi na XVII karni. Kuma shi ya Faransa marubucin kananan didactic ayyukan da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

sada bayanai

Da yara daga cikin manyan fabulist sun shũɗe a kusa da picturesque filayen da gandun daji. Zhan De La Fontaine ya dan wani ma'aikaci na gandun daji Department. Ya zo daga wani tsoho arziki iyali. Uba shirya dansa zuwa ga ecclesiastical aiki, wanda bai] aukaka} ara zuwa nan gaba fabulist. Amma kuma da didactic ayyukan ƙwarai, ya yi tunani kamar yadda ya fara tasawa. Daga wani matashi, yana sha'awar sama duk falsafa. Lafontaine kuma kasance a fan of shayari, kuma da ya kai shi zuwa ga halittar waqe, wanda, duk da haka, bai kawo shi nasara.

A ashirin da shida shekaru Zhan De La Fontaine aka aure. Duk da haka, wa iyãlinsa, ya bi da sauƙi sosai. Mai ransa Lafontaine da aka gudanar a birnin Paris, daga gida. Na dogon lokaci da kawai tushen samun kudin shiga ya da wallafe-wallafen aikin gare shi.

Bisa ga memoirs na Sahaban, ya jagoranci Faransa mawãƙi zaune a fun da kuma frivolous. Domin shekaru, ba ya iya gani da iyalinsa. Kuma wata rana, tun hadu da ita yanzu adult dan mai daraja daya a cikin gidan, ba su ma san shi ba.

farkon Works

A cikin Genre wakoki da kuma wasan kwaikwayo ya halitta da farko ayyukan Zhan De La Fontaine. Tãtsũniyõyin bayyana a cikin marigayi ayyukansu. Na farko da aikin da ya iya buga, shi ne mai fassara na zamanin d Roman marubucin Terence. M halittun aka kuma Ya halitta a ƙarƙashin rinjayar zamanin d wasan kwaikwayo.

"Barci a Vaud»

A karkashin angarorin na Fouquet, La Fontaine Ya halitta a waka bikin chateau. MUTU kawai uku excerpts daga wannan aikin. A cikinsu akwai wata cakuda da dama wallafe-wallafen siffofin, kuma za a iya gani rinjayar tsoho, na da mawallafa. Amma musamman tasiri a kan shayari na La Fontaine da wani Renaissance shayari.

Tatsũniyõyi

Ya kusantar da wahayi daga ayyukan ba kawai tsoho marubuta, amma marubuta na Renaissance Zhan De La Fontaine. Biography of wannan hali an rinjayi halinsa. Kuma halinsa ya kasance wani sosai m da kuma frivolous, da kuma cewa ya tarewa damar shiga shekaru masu zuwa kotu. Kawai a karshe shekaru ransa ya barranta m salon, wanda yana da kyau tasiri a kan aikinsa. A cikin seventies na XVII karni Zhan De La Fontaine ya buga biyu da labaru, daban-daban daga baya ayyukan stylistic iri-iri da mãkirci. Sana'ar rubuce-rubuce na wadannan ayyuka ya tura kerawa Dzhovanni Bokachcho.

Bayan zama na yau da kullum baƙo na daya daga cikin gaye gyaran gashi na Paris, Lafontaine ya karkashin kariyar da kansa shiryayye masana falsafa da kuma masana kimiyya. Su fito da idãnu Labarai mawãƙi, wanda aka bambanta freethinking da unwillingness don kula da hanyar tunanin amince da cocin Katolika. Munãfikai asceticism ya kasance batun satire a "hikaya", amma daga baya marubucin wannan tarin ji bukatar duba da kafofin da kuma sauran mutum mũnãnan ayyuka.

concoction

Amma kamar yadda marubucin comedies da kuma tatsuniyoyi da aka sani a yau Zhan De La Fontaine. Biography of mawãƙi sha'awar zamani mutane, saboda shi nasa ne da mahalicci da wani sabon wallafe-wallafen salo. Aron daga zamanin d labarin da marubucin, ya halitta jerin tãtsũniyõyin, wanda aka sa'an nan fassara kasida a cikin wasu harsunan. Yana yana shan a matsayin tushen halittar Aesop, rubuta Zhan De La Fontaine "The Fox da Inabi" - wani labari, wanda daga baya aka fassara a cikin Rasha Ivan Krylov. Mutane da yawa wasu proivzedeniya Rasha mawãƙi ne ma yake sosai talented, amma har yanzu fassara daga Faransa.

A wallafe-wallafen style of La Fontaine

Musamman wallafe-wallafen style ya Zhan De La Fontaine. Tãtsũniyõyin shi da wuya ya shigo duniya adabi, idan ba a irin didactic Genre, godiya ga wanda ayyukansa suna daukar kwayar cutar ga mai karatu wajen natsuwa ra'ayinmu game da rayuwa. A cikin pedagogical amfanin karanta moralistic Lafontaine jãyayya da Rousseau da Lamartine. Lafontaine ba za a iya kira a moralist, tun lokacin da ya tãtsũniyõyin ma a fili ba imani a cikin inevitability na mutum mataimakin. Aikinsa shi ne kusa da falsafar Epicurus, suka da'awar cewa wani rai ya kamata a bi calmly kuma zuwa a iya ganin ta gaskiya launuka.

poetics

A tsarin aiki Lafontaine hada da wani babban bangare, shigarwa da kuma mãsu bãyar da bãya. Kowace daga cikin tatsuniya yana da dama poetic siffofin. Verse fom da aka dauka a cikin XVII karni, ba duka, don haka an rubuta su a free style. Edifying hali, bisa ga mawallafin da Sahaban, mafi dace free ayar.

Fabulist Zhan De La Fontaine - Owner, wanda kafa ra'ayin cewa ya yi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kawai a kan yin wahayi. Amma duk da haka ya m wasiyya hada da halitta, Ya halitta a cikin wani iri-iri nau'o'i. Daga cikin su akwai mythological waqe da kuma comedy. Bugu da kari, Lafontaine ya kafa kimiyya labari salo. A cikin aikinsa akwai kuma lyrical wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Duk da haka, a cikin duniya na adabi, ya tafi, ta hanyar da littafin da wani suna fadin sunan - "Aesop ta tatsuniya, waqe rubuce ta La Fontaine." Aikinsa - wani babban rabo mai girma na Faransa wallafe-wallafe. Kuma da m binciken La Fontaine ta tãtsũniyõyin qaddara da ci gaban da Genre a cikin adabi na wasu ƙasashe.