Tushen faski: namo da kuma tabbatarwa, kwari da cututtuka

Tushen faski. Girma shi kamata a da za'ayi a kan m kasa - loamy ko yashi loam. Organic-matalauta ƙasa humus ko takin yin (har zuwa 5 kg sq. Meter). A mafi kyau precursors domin wannan amfanin gona - da tumatir, cucumbers, da albasarta.

Domin da wuri seedling tsaba suna soaked a dumi bayani na potassium permanganate for 10 hours, sa'an nan bushe zuwa flowability. Tushen faski sown a farkon spring. Gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu iri - 5 g per 10 sq. mita. Tsire-tsire ba jure crowding. Su ganiya adadin - 30 inji mai kwakwalwa. a 1 mita. Dasa faski za a iya yi kafin hunturu, to kara da seedlings fito da wuri, da kuma ta ƙarshen girma tushen amfanin gona tsiwirwirinsu kyau nauyi, kuma Yã isa zama adadin gina jiki. Tushen faski, namo wanda ba ya unsa mai yawa kokarin har yanzu bukatar yau da kullum watering da kuma weeding. Wuce kima danshi ba lallai ba ne. Wannan al'ada ne m ga loosening layuka. Yana saturates gona da oxygen da kuma damar da tushen samun shi a isa yawa. Loosening zai fi dacewa da za'ayi bayan shãyarwa, a rana weather bushe up nan da nan weeds.

Domin irin wannan al'ada a matsayin tushen faski, namo ba za su ci nasara, idan, a lokacin da girma kakar ba ciyar da saukowa. A farko ruwa barbarar tare da ma'adinai takin ne da za'ayi a cikin lokaci na 2-3 gaskiya ganye. Domin wannan nitrophosphate dauka 70 grams da lita 10 na ruwa. Lokacin da watering wajibi ne don yin wannan bayani ban ruwa ya wanke shi da ganye. Na biyu saman miya da aka kashe a cikin wata daya, da kuma na uku, ba tare da nitrogen - wata daya kafin girbi tushen amfanin gona.

Tsabta faski a kan ajiya dole ga sanyi, don haka ta gudanar ya dan kadan bushe a rana. Tushen ana haƙa, yanke fi, faski, da kuma sanya a cikin wani akwati da yashi. Faski tushen da aka adana a zazzabi na daga 0 to 2 digiri. Kananan, Twisted, lalace Tushen ba su dace domin ajiya. Suna kullum wanke, tsabtace, niƙa (akwai daga ganye) da kuma bushe.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari, kazalika da dukan lambu shuke-shuke, infestation da kuma tushen faski. Girma shi ba zai zama mai tasiri, idan lokaci ba da amsa ga wannan irin matsala. White shafi a kan ganye da kuma cuttings magana game da fumfuna. Yana infects shuke-shuke a cikin ruwa weather, da kuma cika fuska rage palatability na asalinsu. A softness na tushen da kuma kasancewa a gare su daga fari, ko ruwan kasa mycelium nuna wani farin ko launin toka mold, bi da bi. White spots a cikin ganyayyaki protruding a watan Agusta, akwai ãyõyi na Septoria (farin tabo). Wani cuta - tsatsa. Yana za a iya bambanta da na farko yellow gammaye, bi da wani ruwan kasa tabo kasa ganye da kuma kara.

Kwari ma iya halakar da amfanin gona a kurangar inabi. Green karas ruwan 'ya'yan itace gwanjo ciyarwa a kan faski. Carrot gardama zaune a tushen, ganye da abin ya shafa shuke-shuke a wannan lokaci saya da wani m ya dafa. Nematode sa nakasawa na kore taro. Aphis gossypii mazauna settles a kan kasa gefen takardar da kuma hanyar bushewa da sarƙaƙƙiya.

Ya kamata a lura cewa tushen faski kadan saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka da kuma kwaro infestation. Amma ba su girma da shi kusa da karas.