A mafi kyau iri na gooseberries for unguwannin: description, namo fasali da kuma sake dubawa

Guzberi aka horar a Rasha a kusan duk yankuna. Amma idan ka yi imani da cewa wannan dadi da lafiya berries ko da yaushe girma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, to, kai ne ba daidai ba. Wannan shrub - a 'yan qasar na Afirka, amma ya auku da sauƙi a cikin gandun daji na Asia, da Caucasus, America.

A karo na farko da wannan Berry aka ambata 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce. Duk da yake a Rasha da aka dauke shi da wani surkulle, amma sosai dadi. Very da sauri, daji ya zama mashahuri - shi nemi don samun su gidãjen Aljanna mafi m mutane, da kuma shayarwa fara da ci gaba da zuwa wannan rana yi aiki a kan kiwon waddan sabon iri na ban sha'awa.

A inji shi ne daya daga cikin manyan Berry bushes, saboda wani babban abun ciki na sugars, acid, bitamin da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa. da yawa berries kamar gooseberries a sabo ne tsari, kazalika da yin amfani da su domin yin jam, jam, marmalade, kuma ko da ruwan inabi. Kamar yadda ka sani, da gwarzo wannan labarin zai zama guzberi (mafi kyau iri na unguwannin bayan gari). kula da su yana da wasu siffofin da cewa muna magana ma. Za ka koyi game da siffofin na dasa, da kula da wannan shuka, za ka samu Masana sake dubawa na gogaggen lambu.

Goosebumps ga Moscow: musamman iri

Shayarwa ce cewa a yau an samu fiye da dubu irin wannan shuka. Guzberi aka horar da a da yawa temperate kasashen. Lambu san cewa, babban da kuma watakila kawai drawback na wannan al'ada ne ƙayayuwa a kan bushes. Su muhimmanci wahalad da kuma girbi kula shrubs.

Amma a 'yan shekarun nan, shayarwa sun sanya wani nasara, sun kasance iya samun mafi kyau iri na guzberi ga wuraren kiwo nata, a cikin abin da babu spikes. Very da sauri, wadannan siffofin sun zama a bukatar a zaman aikin lambu. Duk da haka, idan kana da sha'awar, abin da irin guzberi mafi alhẽri ga wuraren kiwo nata, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da nufin yin amfani da amfanin gona.

A sauyin yanayi a Moscow yankin yana da halaye. Winter ne tsawo, kuma a lokacin rani da yawan dumi da kuma rana kwanaki shi ne sau da yawa kasa don girma berries. Saboda haka, mafi kyau iri na guzberi ga wuraren kiwo nata ya zama winterhardiness da wani m tushen tsarin cewa yana da kyau saba da m canje-canje a yanayin yanayi, dauke da gusty da kuma iska mai karfi.

Besshipnye sa

Tun da mafi kyau iri na gooseberries ba tare da ƙayayuwa ga wuraren kiwo nata musamman mashahuri a cikin lambu, saba, za mu fara da su.

"Shi'ira"

A iri-iri yana da zagaye berries tare da wani dadi da kuma m iyawa, tattara a cikin goga. Ana amfani da a matsayin albarkatun kasa domin hunturu shirye-shirye. A iri-iri da aka horar a cikin Moscow yankin winters.

"Grushenka"

A mafi kyau iri na guzberi ga wuraren kiwo nata sau da yawa yana da wani sabon abu bayyanar. Alal misali, "Grushen'ka" yana da guda kusan imperceptible spikes. Berries tattara a goga a kan guda biyu, pear-dimbin yawa cikakken duhu purple launi, da m dandano da da dama tsaba. A iri-iri ne sosai arziki a pectin.

"Northern Captain"

Watakila ba kowa ya san cewa wannan Berry da ake amfani a winemaking. A saboda wannan dalili, musamman guzberi (maki). A mafi kyau iri na Moscow yankin ba ko da yaushe kyau iyawa. Duk da haka, su ne manufa domin ruwan inabi samar. Wani misali na wannan - da "arewacin babban birnin kasar."

m berries ne kusan baki launi da kuma suma Bloom. Suka kana za su Brush uku guda. Grade high-samar da gwaggwabar riba, da kyau-acclimated da yanayi na Moscow yankin, ba a shafi fungal cututtuka.

"Ural besshipny"

Wasu daga cikin mafi kyau iri domin kiwo ne cikakke ga sabo amfani. "Ural besshipny" yana da wani haske kayan zaki zaki da dandano da kadan acidity. Wannan iri-iri halitta karfi da kuma tsayi bushes tare da haske kore ne quite manyan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Guzberi ne resistant zuwa yawa cututtuka, ciki har da powdery fumfuna.

Manyan fruited iri

Berries na guzberi manyan size janyo hankalin lambu ba kawai a cikin bayyanar. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka yi dandano mai kyau, da kuma a Bugu da kari, sun kasance dadi a girbi.

"Rasha Yellow"

A mafi kyau iri na guzberi ga Moscow yankin da aka yi amfani da nasara a arewacin yankunan kasar mu. Shrubs na matsakaici size a tsawo da yawa, bakin ciki da kuma kananan spines. berries iya auna har zuwa shida grams. A 'ya'yan itatuwa fentin a burgundy launi, da kuma da dadi tart dandano da kadan acidity.

Iri-iri ba a high yawan amfanin ƙasa, shi ne unpretentious. Abinda ya na bukatar a farko bayan shekara dasa - shi ne samuwar wani daji.

"Belarushiyanci sugar"

Noman da suke da kananan yankunan, muhimmanci girman da sarƙaƙƙiya. Suna bukatar musamman guzberi (maki). A mafi kyau iri domin kiwo na da irin wannan halin da squat kuma m size. Yana da wadannan halaye yayi dace da "Belarushiyanci sukari."

Wannan irin sanyi-resistant da farkon farawa kai 'ya'yan itace. Harbe tare da elongated da kuma kaifi prickles. Berries su ne manyan (9 g), a canza launin kore da cikakken zaki da dandano. Wannan iri-iri ne undemanding don kula da resistant zuwa cuta.

"Invicta"

Wannan sabon ci gaba na Turanci shayarwa, wanda aka samu bayan tsallaka "vinhams Industry" maki, "kipsake" da "juriya." Goge patula, silnorosly suranta yawa harbe mai rufi spikes.

A ganye ne karami, da ciwon wani haske koren launi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga talakawan, wani lokacin ma da kananan size. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a hannu daya akwai daban-daban size berries. Wannan sa ne irin wannan a mutunta mutane da yawa zuwa ga "Rasha amber", duk da haka, bayan da ripening na berries kwasfa ta zama yellowish-koren launi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari nunarsa a tsakiyar watan Yuli.

"Gingerbread Man"

Idan kana mamaki da abin da irin guzberi ne mafi alhẽri ga shuka a Moscow yankin, a tabbatar kula da "Bun". Yana Forms wani fairly high da sauri-girma bushes. Harbe da kananan da kuma bakin ciki spines. Berries ne zagaye, da nauyi kai takwas grams. Suna fentin a duhu ceri launi.

A nama m da dandano, da fata yana da dan kadan tart dandano. Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan aji ne jure fungal cututtuka da kuma high da ake samu. A bushes bukatar yau da kullum pruning, wanda qara yawan aiki.

"Hinomaki"

A mafi kyau iri domin kiwo sau da yawa da wani sabon abu siffar daji. Alal misali, "hinomaki" - daji taso, matsakaici tsawo. Da yawa harbe arcuate, bakin ciki, an rufe tare da spines. A berries ripen a farkon watan Yuli. Su ne zagaye, da zurfin ja launi, kananan size. A surface ne dan kadan pubescent.

A nama yana da wani zaki da kuma m iyawa. Cikakke gooseberries cost dogon a daji. Wannan iri-iri ne Hardy, sabili da haka ya dace ga wuraren kiwo nata. Shi ne resistant zuwa powdery fumfuna.

"Nesluhovsky"

Wannan irin Ukrainian selection ne daban-daban a farkon lokacin da ripening. Dan kadan yada shrub, ƙwazo harbe madaidaiciya. Berries ne zagaye-m, manyan. A kwasfa ne matsakaici kauri, m, dan kadan pubescent. A nama yana da wani dandano na kayan zaki.

A ra'ayi na lambu, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau iri domin makiyayarta. Yana siffofi high hardiness, yawan amfanin ƙasa, da juriya ga septariose. Cikakke 'ya'yan itace na dogon lokaci da aka gudanar a cikin daji, kada niƙaƙƙe. Kuma ba Fade, ba su rasa dandano.

"Karin"

Kuma wannan ne sakamakon da Jamusanci shayarwa. A matsakaici-sized shrub tare da bakin ciki da kuma dogon mai tushe. Fruit matsakaici (game da 5 g), dan kadan elongated, m, m-dimbin yawa, duhu ja, glabrous, maras ban sha'awa. A berries ne sosai aromatic tare da wani dadi da kuma m iyawa. Yawan aiki ne high kuma barga.

dasa gooseberries

Masana sun bayar da shawarar dasa gooseberries a cikin fall - a cikin wannan harka da m sanyi weather da bushes da lokacin da za a gina da karfafa tushen tsarin, da kuma a cikin spring za su sauri zuwa girma. Amma idan ba ka da lokaci don dasa seedlings sayi kafin sanyi, za ka iya yin wannan bazara. A inji shi ne daidai perezimuet a wani sanyi wuri, a wani damp takarda ko a tukunya.

Domin dasa zabi wani m wuri, inda ruwan ba gudu ma kusa da surface. By da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona gooseberries ba ma wuya. Ya shige:

• lãka.
• yashi.
• yashi loam.
• loamy ƙasa.

Lokacin da dasa shi ne muhimmin tushen kwala aka recessed da kuma rufe da ƙasa da 'yan santimita, in ba haka ba za ka iya rasa wata shuka riga a farkon hunturu. Tushen ya kamata a da yada, Kada su kasance kinks da bends. Bayan dasa seedlings Zamulchiruyte farin ciki Layer na peat ko auku ganye, harbe sa'an nan yanka a cikin rabin.

kula da tsire-tsire

Domin gooseberries kamata fara duba a farko spring. Har da haduwa da dusar ƙanƙara, da taimakon wani atomizer feshi da bushes tare da ruwan zãfi. Cũtar ka shuka ba zai haifar da, amma kwari kusan dukan kakar ka ba za a gaji da damuwa.

Tare da farko na spring zafi sa a karkashin kowane daji kadan taki jiko, pre-loosening cikin ƙasa. Sabunta ciyawa Layer, wanda riƙe danshi a lokacin rani, da kuma za su rage yawan feedings. Gaskiyar cewa fari iya gaba daya tafi da tabĩ'arku amfanin gona, don haka kada ka bari cikin ƙasa bushewa fita.

Lambu ba da shawarar yin amfani da tiyo watering, da shuka ya kamata a shayar kowane daji karkashin dumi ruwa. A cikin kaka zama dole su gudanar da wani ciyar. Domin wannan shige da jiko na mullein. Bayan wannan hanya, da wadannan shekara bushes za su murna da ku tare da aiki flowering kuma girbe girma fi so berries.

pruning

Kaka pruning guzberi ake bukata. Tsohon harbe ya kamata a yanke fita gaba daya, yantar up sarari ga sabon kore Sprigs. Idan wannan ba a yi, a cikin 'yan shekaru za su zama guzberi shuka a guje tare da' yan kananan da kuma m 'ya'yan itace.

A mafi kyau iri na gooseberries for unguwannin: reviews lambu

Mafi yawan magoya baya na wadannan dadi da kuma m berries daga Moscow ce cewa babu kasawa na iri dace namo a cikin yankin. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin iri na sama - sanyi da kuma high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Bayan kula da su ba zai zama da wuya ma ga novice lambu.