Primula, namo da kuma goyon baya

Primrose nasa ne a gidan Primulaceae. Yana da wani perennial rhizome shuka, kuma tun daga lokacin da aka auna a kasashen da dama. A zamanin d Girka, shi da aka yi amfani da matsayin magani shuka, flower kira da dukkan cututtuka. An hade da yawa kyau Legends. A Switzerland, auricular, Primrose, wanda aka girma a cikin karni na 19th a Turai ya sosai a fashion, tanã fita high a duwãtsu a cikin wata halitta nau'i. Yana da ga cikin Swiss - wata alama ce soyayya ga mahaifarsa.

Primrose furanni sun kasance haka rare cewa a cikin kiwo na sabon iri da kuma su namo a Turai, sanya wani arziki. Primrose kuma shi ne yanzu daya daga cikin fi so spring furanni.

Akwai kusa da 600 jinsunan shuke-shuke. A kasar - ba fiye da 67 daga cikinsu. Sau da yawa tambaya taso, da yadda za a yi girma Primula a cikin yanayi na Rasha sanyi sauyin yanayi? A cikin manyen sanyi shi iya daskare m Tushen, wadda take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa na furanni. Aka ba da wannan, shi wajibi ne ya tãyar da mafi sanyi-Hardy jinsunan wannan shuka. Sun hada da Primrose auricular, High, acaulescent, Zubchatolistnaya, Kortuzovidnaya, Spring, Japan. Su sanyi resistant. Duk da haka, domin hunturu, a yankunan na Siberia da Urals, shi wajibi ne ya rufe su bushe ganye.

Primrose ko Primula, wanda girma haka ya dauki wani lokaci lambu na iya ninka ta rarraba daji, tsaba ko cuttings.

Raba Primrose daji kowane shekara biyu ko uku, idan shuka ba girma ma. Idan Primrose ƙwarai kumbura, shi za a iya raba a shekara. Shi ne ma wajibi da ya yi, in ba haka ba da tsire-tsire iya vymerznut saboda gaskiyar cewa da girma daga cikin tushen wannan girma, zai zama ma kusa da ƙasa surface. Shi ne mafi kyau ga raba hive Primrose spring ko farkon kaka. Spring division samar 2 makonni bayan da flower aka bushe. Share shuka ya zama haka cewa kowane delenki sun daya ko biyu kantuna da kuma raya tushen sa.

A kasar gona domin dasa Primrose ya zama sauki, tare da Bugu da kari na peat. Dole ne mu yi la'akari da kaddarorin gudanar da Primrose. Namo zai zama mafi nasara idan ka yi la'akari da peculiarities na jinsi. Alal misali, da yamma Primrose-auricular ba na son wuce haddi danshi da kuma acidic ƙasa. Saboda haka, a lokacin da saukowa a wuri domin su, kana bukatar ka zabi bushe da a cikin ƙasa, idan shi ne acidic, shi wajibi ne don ƙara lemun tsami. Suna da kyau dace domin da kogwannin duwatsu. Wasu Primrose, misali, Florinda, a akasin haka, kamar ruwa. Domin wadannan iri fĩfĩta masauki a damp wurare.

Yadda girma Primula iri? Yana da quite wuya. Tsaba daga daban-daban primroses m germination kuma, a Bugu da kari, sun rasa su viability sosai da sauri. Saboda haka shi ne mafi alhẽri shuka nan da nan bayan girbi (nunarsa a watan Agusta-Satumba), a kaka. Lokacin da spring shuka ga mafi alhẽri germination na tsaba da suka kamata a rabe, watau, soaking, domin a yayin da sa a rage yawan zafin jiki. Shuka Primrose zama dole a cikin kwantena a cikin wata cakuda da yashi da deciduous duniya a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2. Moisturize kasar gona, shuka da tsaba da kuma yayyafa su dan kadan (by zurfi shuka tsaba germinate talauci). Kwalaye rufe tsare.

Lokacin da seedlings bayyana, cikin fim an cire. Ci gaba da seedlings mafi alhẽri a cikin wani sanyi wuri, anã shayar kawai ta pallet. Lokacin da ka ga wani biyu daga ganye, Primrose nutse. Girma furanni dasa a cikin lambu. Kafin farko na sanyi weather, matasa Primrose dole ne dole rufe. za su Bloom har da na biyu ko na uku shekara.

Bugu da kari a wadannan hanyoyin, akwai wanda ya ninka Primrose. Girma daga cuttings ne mai kyau a tare da primroses auricular. Cuttings ya kamata a yanke a watan Mayu ko Yuni da kuma sa a kan wani gado ko a cikin wani shaded greenhouse. Cuttings tushen bayan 2-3 makonni. Wadannan spring da suka dasa a wani m wuri.

Duk da yake kula da primroses dole ne ka tuna cewa a cikin bazara su son shãyarwa, amma ruwan ba stagnate a shafin. Saboda haka, dole ne su a iya girma a cikin rijiya-drained ƙasa. Meltwater, ma, dole ne bijire daga gare su. Spring kusa Primrose landings zama dole don su watsar da hadaddun taki a cikin kudi na 20 g / m. ciyar da aka sa'an nan da za'ayi a karshen Yuli - a lokacin da tsire-tsire suna sa buds zuwa Bloom. Ana iya amfani da mullein ko potassium sulfate. A karshen watan Agusta, da ciyar da superphosphate da potassium da shuke-shuke samu isasshen hunturu hardiness.

Ina maku fatan samun nasara a girma primroses!